中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)IJKL開頭詞匯二講義答案

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) IJKL 開頭詞匯（二）（講義）以字母IJKL 開頭的單詞K 段keep /kip/v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，繼續(xù)不斷；培育，飼養(yǎng)keep quiet 保持安靜keep calm 保持冷靜keep ones cool 沉住氣；保持冷靜keep (on) doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事，一直在做某事keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離keepto oneself 保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep ones word/keep a promise 遵守諾言keep out 不進(jìn)入；使不進(jìn)入keep up with 跟上keepad

2、j.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keepbuy/havekeeper /'kip/n. 飼養(yǎng)員；保管人key /ki/n. 鑰匙；答案；鍵；關(guān)鍵the key to the door 門上的鑰匙the key to success 成功的關(guān)鍵key wordskeyboard /'kibd/n. 鍵盤kick /kk/v.&n. 踢kick sb off 開除某人He was really worried that his coach

3、 might kick him out of the team.kid /kd/n. 小孩；年輕人kill /kl/v. 殺死，弄死kilo=kilogram /'kil/n. 千克kilometre /'kl,mit/n.(美 kilometer) 千米，公里kind /kand/adj. 善良的；友好的n. 種；類kind of 稍微；有點(diǎn)a kind ofmany kinds of all kinds ofkindness /'kan(d)ns/n. 仁慈；善良king /k/n. 國(guó)王kiss /ks/n. 吻，親吻v. 吻，接吻kitchen /'kt

4、n/n. 廚房kite /kat/n. 風(fēng)箏fly a kite=fly kitesknee /ni/n. 膝蓋knife /naf/n.(復(fù) knives)刀knock /nk/n. 敲，擊，敲打v. 敲，打，擊knock at/on 敲 knock into撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒，撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table. knock off (sth.) 停止（工作）；下班I dont knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /n/

5、v. (knew, known)知道，了解；認(rèn)識(shí)；懂得 be known for 以聞名；以出名well-known 著名的；眾所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain. As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well 熟悉knowledge /'nld/n. 知識(shí)，學(xué)問 UKnowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。knowledgeable 知識(shí)淵博的believebelievablekoala /k&#

6、39;l/n. 樹袋熊；考拉kung fu /,k'fu:/n. (中國(guó))功夫L 段lab /læb/=laboratory /'læb()r,t()r/n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室labour /'leb/n.( 美 labor) 勞動(dòng)五一勞動(dòng)節(jié) Labour Day = May Daylake /lek/n. 湖lamb /læm/n. 羔羊lamp /læmp/n. 燈land /lænd/n. 陸地；土地v. 登岸(陸)；降落language /'lægwd/n. 語言How many languages ca

7、n you speak?large /ld/adj. 大的；巨大的laugh / lf/n. 笑，笑聲v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑；譏笑smile at對(duì)微笑laughter /'lft/n. 笑；笑聲 Ulaw /l/n. 法律，法令；定律last /lst/adj. 最近的；上一個(gè)的；最后的He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. What did you do last weekend?Green is my last name.I cant believe that today is the l

8、ast day of junior high school.adv. 最近，上次；最后Well, where did you last put it?Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.n. 最后的人（事物）He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.v. 持續(xù)The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.lastly /'lstl/adv. 最后（一點(diǎn)）lastly：用來引出所列事情中的最

9、后一項(xiàng)at last：用于經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，尤其是經(jīng)過困難或耽擱之后的事(= finally/in the end) Lastly, Id like to ask you about your plans.At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地).late /let/ (later, latest)adj. 晚的，遲的be late foradv. 晚地，遲地I got up late.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.lat

10、er /'let/adv. 后來，以后See you later. 回頭見。I met her again three years later. (after three years)Were going to Rome later in the year. 我們年內(nèi)晚些時(shí)候要到羅馬去。She later became a doctor. 她后來當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。adj. （僅用于名詞前）以后的，較晚時(shí)候的；更新近的in later years/life 在晚年lately /'letl/adv. 最近；不久前(= recently) Have you seen her lately?

11、So weve been spending more time together lately.lazy /'lez/adj. 懶惰的leg /leg/n. 腿；腿腳；支柱lemon /'lemn/n. 檸 檬 C, Ulemonade / lem'ned/n. 檸檬水 Ulead /lid/v. (led, led) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)Eating too much sugar can lead to (引起；導(dǎo)致) health problems.Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake

12、 and candy.leader /'lid/n. 領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力leaf /lif/n. 葉片；葉子復(fù)數(shù)：leaveslearn /ln/v. (learnt, learnt; -ed, -ed) 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)到；學(xué)會(huì)learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事learn about 了解learn from learnby oneselfless /les/adv. 較少的；更少的less thanmore thanleast /list/n. 最少，最少量at leastat mostleave /liv/v. (left, left) 離開；

13、把留下，剩下leave 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：be away (from)I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machine. They will leave for (動(dòng)身去) Beijing next week.Then she wont feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及). leave, forget, miss, loseI left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的書包落在了教室。I forgot the thing. 我忘記了這件事情。My watch is missing. 我的

14、手表不見了。My watch is lost. 我的手表丟了。be left 剩下的；留下的Is there any coffee left? 還有咖啡剩下嗎？left /left/adj. 左邊的n. 左；左邊on the leftlecture /'lekt/n. 講課，演講give a lecture 做演講lend /lend/v. (lent, lent) 借（出），把借給lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把借給某人borrowfrom 向借borrow 相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為：keeplesson /'les()n/n. 課；功課；教訓(xùn)l

15、etter /'let /n. 信；字母let /let/v. (let, let) 讓let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事let sb. down 使失望She let us down badly yesterday.lettuce /'lets/n. 生菜；萵苣 U, Clevel /'lev()l/n. 水平線，水平My English level has been improving.library /'labrr/n. 圖書館，圖書室license /'lasns/n. 執(zhí)照，許可證(BrE) a driving license(AmE

16、) a drivers licenselie /la/n. 謊言說謊：tell a liev. (lied, lied) 說謊；撒謊單三 lies動(dòng)名詞 lyingv. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于單三 lies動(dòng)名詞 lyinglie down 躺下lay /le/v. (laid, laid)放，擱；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 lay out 鋪開，展開；布置，設(shè)計(jì)；花費(fèi)Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.格雷絲把刀叉擺放在午餐桌上。You wont have to lay out a fortune for this d

17、ining table.你不必為這張餐桌花一大筆錢。lift /lft/n. 電梯；搭便車(AmE)：elevator 電梯givea lift 捎一程v. 舉起，抬起When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.light /lat/n. 光亮U；電燈Cv. (lit, lit; -ed, -ed) 點(diǎn)(火), 點(diǎn)燃 (lighted 尤置于名詞前) light (sth.) up 照亮，點(diǎn)亮，使變明亮He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room. Th

18、e night sky was lit up with fireworks.adj. 明亮的；輕的；淺色的Many hands make light work.like /lak/prep. 像，跟一樣v. 喜歡，喜愛反義詞：dislikeline / lan/n. 繩索，線，排，行，線路cut in line 插隊(duì)in line with (與)成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.lion /'lan/n. 獅子list /lst/n. 一覽表，清單listen /&#

19、39;ls()n/v. 聽，仔細(xì)聽listen to 聽(過程)hear 聽到(結(jié)果)litter /'lt/v. 亂丟雜物No littering!n. 垃圾，廢棄物little /'lt()l/adj. (less, least) 小的，少的not a little 非常not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不life /laf/n.(復(fù) lives) 生活；生命；性命lifelong /'lafl/adj. 終身的；畢生的lifetime /'laftam/n. 一生；有生之年live /lv/v. 生活；居住；活著living room 客廳live to be 1

20、00 歲 活到 100 歲live on sth. 靠為生live /lav/adj. 活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的adv. 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!lively /'lavl/adj. 活潑的；充滿生氣的a lively city/children 充滿活力的城市/孩子alive, live, living alive：作表語、后置定語或賓補(bǔ)（多指人）He is still alive. The old man alive is healthy.

21、live：僅用于名詞前（僅指物）live animals/live fish living：作表語或定語（多指物）all living thingsliving composers 健在的作曲家lock /lk/n. 鎖v. 鎖，鎖上London /'lndn/n. 倫敦lonely /'lnl/adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的alone 可作形容詞和副詞，意為“單獨(dú)的/地；獨(dú)自的/地”，側(cè)重單獨(dú)一人。lonely 是形容詞，修飾人時(shí)意為“孤獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)寂寞。long /l/adj. 長(zhǎng)的，長(zhǎng)久的，長(zhǎng)距離的adv. 長(zhǎng)久地，長(zhǎng)期地as/so long as 只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語

22、從句。數(shù)詞+度量單位+形容詞 (long, high, wide, old) a 3-meter-long wallThe wall is 3 meters long. Have you been waiting long?look /lk/n. 看，瞧have a look at 看一看v. 看，觀看look afterlook at= have a look atlook uplook for look over 檢查look through 瀏覽look around/round 環(huán)顧 look out 向外看；當(dāng)心look out of /look outsidelook up to

23、欽佩；仰慕look down on 看不起；輕視look back at/on sth. 回首；回顧look forward to (doing) sth. 期待；盼望look on as(=regard as) 把看作lookseewatchread 的區(qū)別v. link 看起來look +形容詞 (nice/lovely/handsome) look like 看起來像look the same 看起來一樣lose /luz/v. (lost, lost) 失去，丟失lot /lt/n. 大量；許多l(xiāng)ots of = a lot of (+C, U) 大量；許多a lot 還可表示“很；非

24、?！?Im feeling a lot better today. I care a lot about you.love /lv/n. 愛；愛情v. 熱愛；很喜歡BrE：love doingAmE：love to dolovely /'lvl/adj. 美好的；可愛的比較級(jí)后加-er 或前加 morelow /l/adj. 低；矮adv. 低聲地；低價(jià)地loud /lad/adj. 響亮的；大聲的adv. 響亮地；大聲地辨析：aloud, loud, loudlyaloud adv. 出聲地；大聲地（“出聲地”與 read 等連用；“大聲地”與 call, shout, cry 等連

25、用） loud adj./adv. 大聲的；響亮的（作副詞時(shí)與 talk, speak, sing, laugh 連用）loudly adv. 喧鬧地；大聲地 (有喧鬧意味)（與 knock, ring 等連用） Do you learn English by reading aloud?The loud music makes me nervous.Youll have to speak louderI cant hear you. Suddenly the bell rang loudly.luck /lk/n. 運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)lucky /'lk/adj. 幸運(yùn)的，走運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣好的l

26、uckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的unluckily adv. 不幸地；倒霉地lunch /ln(t)/n. 午餐，午飯have lunch 吃午飯lady /'led/n. 女士；女子lantern /'læntn/n. 燈籠the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)lyrics /'lrks/n. (pl.) 歌詞location /l()'ke()n/n. 地點(diǎn)；位置local /'lk()l/adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的He found it interesting that so many

27、 products in the local shops were made in China.與字母IJKL 相關(guān)的諺語Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.Like father, like son.Behind bad luck comes good luck. Let sleeping dogs lie.A light heart lives long.Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Look before you leap.精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better .A. look up a dictionaryB. look up an dictionaryC. look it up in a dictionaryD. look up it in an dictionary ()2. The little dancer from Australia looksin the long