夾敘夾議文專練

1、夾敘夾議文專練II第一組IIA(2019 平頂山質(zhì)量檢測(cè))After living near Madrid for a year as an au pair (以幫做家 務(wù)事等換取食宿的人)three years ago, it was nice to _1_ this weekend.l felt like I was athome and thought how 2 one can be to feel like this in a place that isn _3_ your home .Inow refer to this tow n as one of my homes from

2、home and have lear nt how home iswhere your _4_ is.A lot of people get homesick and it is a very _5_ feeli ng whe n away from _6_ onesand home comforts. _7 _ I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are _8_ inthat place with people who _9_ you.Through simply embracing every mome nt, _10frien

3、ds and enjoying a new _11 _ you can feel settled in a short amount of time .I didexactly this whe n movi ng to Spai n for the first time，as positive thoughts tend to bringpositive experie nces.Luckily eno ugh, I was with a host family that were very _13_，which helped to ease the process of feeling h

4、appy and settled .I now love visit ing whe nI can to see how the childre n grow up and feel very blessed by being able to _14_ this.Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n)15_，in a different region.Nonetheless, the process of _16_ has been easier, a

5、s I feel17_ the Spanish culture already.Of course when moving away from homeyou have to18_ many things that are different in comparison to what you callhome.However, this is the _19 of travell ing, explori ng and _20 yourself and a newplace.A new place that one day you might be able to call your hom

6、e too.【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)找到了自己的“家”1. A.leaveB. planC. moveD. visit答案 D 根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者重 “訪(visit)”西班牙。2. A.proudB. luckyC popularDreal答案 B 根據(jù)上文的 I felt like I was at home 和下文的 feel like this 可知，在異BpossiblyDnecessarily不一定 (not necessarily)” 就是家 能找到4A.beliefC heartDjob答案 C 根據(jù)上文的 nice, feel like 可知，

7、作者認(rèn)識(shí)到家就是“心靈(heart)”的 歸屬地05A.normalBuniqueCstrongDuneasy答案 A 根據(jù)上文的 A lot of people get homesick 及常識(shí)可知，思鄉(xiāng)是一種“正 常的 (normal)”情感06A.similarBunusualC lovedDrespected答案 C 根據(jù)上文的 homesick 可知，一個(gè)人遠(yuǎn)離自己“所愛的(loved)”人和家中的舒適,當(dāng)然會(huì)泛起鄉(xiāng)愁07A.HoweverBThereforeCInsteadDOtherwise答案 A 下文提到的在異鄉(xiāng)也能找到家的感覺與上文意義上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折， 故選However08

8、A.freeBpowerfulCavailableDcomfortable答案 D 解析見下題09A.care forBlook forC ask forDwait for答案 A 根據(jù)上文的 you can feel at home 可知，此處意思是，如果在一個(gè)地方國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)能找到家的感覺確實(shí)“幸運(yùn)(lucky) ”03A.fina l l yCcompletely 答案 D 如果在某個(gè)地方 家的感覺，那真是幸運(yùn)0Bdream能與“關(guān)愛(care for)”自己的人在一起、覺得比較“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感覺。 10A.missingBmakingCchoosingD

9、aiding答案 B 解析見下題。 11A.ideaBcultureChomeDchance答案 B 根據(jù)這兩個(gè)空所在句中的 embracing every moment， enjoying 和 you can feel settledin a short amount of time 可知，如果能珍惜每個(gè)瞬間、 “ 交 (making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢?12A.chatting BplayingClivingDdealing答案 C 根據(jù)下文的 host family 可知，“我”與寄宿家庭“生活(living) ”在一 起。 13A.

10、wiseBhonestCsuccessfulDfriendly答案 D 根據(jù)下文的 helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settl 可知,寄宿家庭的成員都很“友好(friendly) ”。14A.changeBexperienceCsupportD improve答案 B 根據(jù)上文的 see how the children grow up 可知，能“經(jīng)歷(experienee” 這一過程，作者感到很幸福。 15A.teacherB roommateCfamilyDorganization答案 C 上文的 host family 是提

11、示。16A.going onBturning aroundCstepping forward 答案 D解析見下題。Dsettling in17A.accustomed toBexcited at20. A.helpingC. enjoying答案 B 根據(jù) However 可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。作者認(rèn)為雖然需要適應(yīng)很多新事物，但是這恰巧就是旅游、探索、“發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovering)”自我的“樂趣(delight)” 所在。B（2019 長(zhǎng)治質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試）1 was looking at the catalogue of an upcoming seminar given bysome famo

12、us and successful people.1 called one of my best friends and asked him _1_ hewan ted to go.He said, “ Oh, I nnot going to _2 my money.Brother, those guys just got_3_. ” His answer, to say the least pissed me off （使 惱怒）!I said seriously, “_4_， brother.I came from being a homeless man to a pretty _5_

13、manager!Am I lucky? No have earned 6 I own mot a multi millionaire but I _7_ I ll be in the future.The people my friend didn t want to _8_ at the seminar were very successful and famousbillionaires.In addition, the _9 was pennies in comparison to the _10_ to meet and speak tothesemen .Besides, whe n

14、 I say penni es, I _11， people spe nd more on a pair of jea ns!Luck is _12_ an occurre nee that only happe ns by cha nee after an action is take n.My13_ considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake.The14_ isC. satisfied withD. interested in答案 A 因?yàn)槭堑诙蝸砦靼嘌?，所以作者這次“安定(settling in)”下來要比上次更容

15、易些，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)“熟悉(accustomed to” 了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?8. A.give upB. start withC. adapt toD. carry out答案 C 根據(jù)本空所在句中的moving away from home 和 different incomparison to what you call home 可知，背井離鄉(xiāng)自然需要 “適應(yīng)（adapt to）” 異地不同于家鄉(xiāng)的很多方面。19. A.rolesecretC. delight答案 C 解析見下題。symboldiscoveri ngcon troll ingC . powerfulD . successful

16、that it isn “l(fā)uck ”at makes a successful billionaire.Luck like things tend to_15 一 after people take acti on towards a desired result .In fact, successful people _16 tobe “ lucky ” have made more effort than others.Ralph Waldo Emerson said,17 _ men believe in luck.Strong men believe in causeand effe

17、ct. ”_, to get“ lucky ” here s what you should do.Decide what you want,create a plan to get it and then DO IT ! _19_ you keep at it and _20_ give up, success, Imean luck will beg in to sno wball in your favor!【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。作者邀請(qǐng)朋友參加成功人士舉辦的研討會(huì)，朋友卻不以為然，認(rèn)為他們成功憑的是運(yùn)氣。作者就此發(fā)表了對(duì)運(yùn)氣的看法。1. A.afterB. whenC. wh

18、ereD. whether答案 D 作者得知將有一場(chǎng)成功人士舉辦的研討會(huì)后給他的朋友打電話，問他“是否(whether)”想?yún)⒓印?.A.wasteB. earnC. lendD. save答案 A 由下文的 pissed me off 及第二段中的 the.was pennies in comparison to.people spend more on a pair of jea n 可知，朋友的回答出乎作者的意料，且該 研討會(huì)是收費(fèi)的。據(jù)此可推斷，作者的朋友說他不打算“浪費(fèi)(waste)”錢去參加 研討會(huì)。3.A.strange B. luckyC. funnyD. proud答案 B

19、由第三段中的 My.considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake 可知答案。4 . A.WaitB . StopC . ListenD . Notice答案 C 由上文可知作者被朋友的話惹火了，他要嚴(yán)肅地駁斥朋友的觀點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)該是讓朋友認(rèn)真“聽(Listen)”他將要說的話。5 . A.activeB . kind答案 D作者想通過自己由無家可歸者奮斗為“成功的(successful)”管理者的經(jīng)歷告訴朋友：成功絕非靠偶然的運(yùn)氣。 6A.nothingBeverythingCsomethingD anything答案 B 由上

20、文的 Am I lucky？No 可知，此處作者說他不是走運(yùn)，而是靠努 力贏得他所擁有的 “一切 (everything)” 。7A.imagineBdoubtCbelieveDhope答案 C 上文講作者的財(cái)富不是靠運(yùn)氣， 而是通過努力得來的。 故此處作者是 說他雖然現(xiàn)在還不是個(gè)大富豪，但他 “相信(believe)”自己通過努力未來會(huì)成為 大富豪。 8A.seeBfindCraiseDhelp答案 A 由第一段可知，作者的朋友不想在研討會(huì)上“見(see)的人是名利雙收的億萬富翁。 9A.paperCplace答案 D 解析見下題。 10A.messageCchance答案 C 由 was

21、pennies in comparison to.people spend more on a pair of jeans知，參加研討會(huì)的“費(fèi)用(fee)”相對(duì)于這一難得的“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”的價(jià)值來說 很低。11A.discoverCguess答案 B 作者說費(fèi)用極少的“意思(mean)”是參加研討會(huì)的費(fèi)用比人們買一 條牛仔褲花的錢還少。 12A.actuallyBfairlyCfinallyDgraduallyBcallD feeBdecisionD planBmeanCIfD Before答案 A 作者解釋自己對(duì)運(yùn)氣的理解：運(yùn)氣“實(shí)際上(actually)”只會(huì)在人們采 取某種行動(dòng)后

22、偶爾發(fā)生。 13A.coworkerBmanagerC heroDfriend答案 D 由第一段中的 I called one of my best friends 可知，作者的 “朋友(friend)” 誤以為成功的人都是幸運(yùn)的。 14A.resultBcommentCtruthDproblem答案 C 此處是針對(duì)上文的 considered these successful people to be lucky bymistake 而言?！罢嫦?truth)”是：促使億萬富翁們成功的不是運(yùn)氣。15A.hideBhappenC changeDfail答案 B 走運(yùn)的事情通?！鞍l(fā)生(happe

23、n)”在人們朝著期待的結(jié)果采取行動(dòng)之后。16A.consideredB provedCblessedDshown答案 A事實(shí)上那些“被認(rèn)為(considered)”走運(yùn)的成功人士比別人付出了更多努力。上文的 considered these successful people to be luck 是提示。17A.CoolB CleverCUglyDShallow答案 D 該句與下文的 Strong men believe in cause and effec 是對(duì)比關(guān)系。故此處意為：“膚淺的(Shallow)”人相信運(yùn)氣。18A.OtherwiseB ThereforeCHoweverDIn

24、stead答案 B 上文講強(qiáng)人 (即朋友所認(rèn)為的幸運(yùn)的人 )與膚淺的人的區(qū)別在于前者 相信因果而后者相信運(yùn)氣。 “因此(Therefore)”，要想成為幸運(yùn)兒需要按照以下 的建議行動(dòng)。 19A.ThoughB SinceCIfD BeforeC. sometimesD. always答案 A “如果（If） ”你堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行自己的計(jì)劃并且 “永不（never）”放棄，那么 成功或者說幸運(yùn)就會(huì)降臨。II第二組IIA（2019 渭南質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）We talk about the persistenee（堅(jiān)持不懈）needed to make our dreamcome true today.Just t

25、hi nk of Wilbur and Orville Wright.Their _1_ eertai nly didn t happenovernight!Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a _2 .Itwas a rubber_3_ made in Fran ee.They _4_ it so much that they played with it un til it brokemmediately, they bega n _5_ eopies.They were hooked

26、on aviati on 飛行器 制造）! In 1900,as young men, having built their first glider 滑翔機(jī)）,they decided to _6 it out at Kitty Hawkon Kill Devil Hills .It _7_ on siste nt strong win ds, and the somewhat eushi oning effects ofsan d.That first flight was un successful, _8_ it didn t stop them.After several naobr

27、ies, onDecember 17 1903, with a much _9_ plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind.They_10_ flying the world sfirst powered airplane.Beginning at 10 35 a. m.that day, Orville _.11_ it 120 feet in about 12seco nds.At 12 00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seco nds! Joh nny Moore, one of fi

28、ve men who_億 them that morning （in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positi onin g）,ra n to the village of Kitty Hawk _13_，“ They ve madeit!” This was the 14_ of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32.Roughly 24years had passed 丄 5_ their father gave them that toy!If you

29、 have a _16_, work at it.If it doesn t turnLo.t asdon t give up! Tryagain! Who wants to live and say somewhere,“Ifonly ”or “What if?”18_what you want and accomplish it.Don t ever _倔 upn the world can take the答案 C 解析見下題。20. A.neverB. oftenplace of persiste nce.Tale nt will not; nothing is more 20_ th

30、a n un successful men withtalent.Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts （流浪漢）.Persiste nee and determ in ati on alone are omn ipote n 無所不能的）.【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。 萊特兄弟發(fā)明飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷證明： 堅(jiān)持不懈是 成功的法寶。1.A.failureB. aeeidentC. aehievementD. ehange答案 C 由第二段可知，萊特兄弟發(fā)明了飛機(jī)，然而他們的“成就 (aehievement)不是一夜之

31、間完成的。2.A.toy B. toolC. bookD. pet答案 A 由下文的 they played with it until it broke 可推斷，父親給他們帶回來 一個(gè)“玩具(toy)”。3.A.ear B. bieyeleC. helieopterD. ship答案 C 由下文的 They were hooked on aviation 可推斷，這個(gè)禮物與飛機(jī)有關(guān)。 故選helieopter。 4.A.desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked答案 D 由下文的 they played with it until it broke 可知，兄弟倆很 “

32、 喜歡 (liked) ”這個(gè)玩具。5.A.building B. sellingC. buyingD. drawing答案 A 由下文的 They were hooked on aviation.built their first glider 可知，玩具飛機(jī)壞了以后，兄弟倆開始“建造(building) ”類似的飛機(jī)。6.A.putB. tryC. piekD. earry答案 B 兄弟倆建好第一架滑翔機(jī)后決定試驗(yàn)它。try sth out 試驗(yàn)。7.A.avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. eaught答案 C 由上文的 Kill Devil Hills 可知

33、，山上“有(provided)”持續(xù)的強(qiáng)風(fēng)，利CthoughDwhen于飛行。 8A.butC so答案 A “第一次飛行并未成功 ” 與“失敗并沒有阻止他們 ”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，故選連詞 but。9A.ordinaryBsimilarC organizedDimproved答案 D 由語境可知，首次飛行失敗后， 兄弟倆又試驗(yàn)了幾次， 最終制造了一 架有很大“改進(jìn)的(improved)”飛機(jī)。10A.took toBkept toC gave upDended up答案 D 萊特兄弟“最終(ended up)”成功駕駛世界上第一架動(dòng)力飛機(jī)。11A.flewBplacedC d raggedDp

34、ulled答案 A 由下文的 Wilbur flew it 可知，Orville 先“駕駛(flew)”飛機(jī)在 12 秒之內(nèi)飛行了 120 英尺。 12A.noticedBmetCvisitedDhelped答案 D 由下文的 in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning可知，該男子那天上午“幫助(helped)”兄弟倆試飛。13A.laughingBaddingCcryingDexplaining答案 C 由下文的 Theyve made it 可推斷，該男子興奮地 “叫喊著(crying)” 向村民通報(bào)試飛成

35、功的消息。 14A.resultDchance15A.since答案 B 萊特兄弟試飛成功標(biāo)志著飛機(jī)制造的“開始(birth) ”。BandBbirthCtargetBuntil24答案 A “從(since)”父親送給他們那個(gè)玩具到試飛成功，已經(jīng)過了大約 年。16.A.reasonB. dreamC. presentD. task答案 B 由上文可知，萊特兄弟的夢(mèng)想是制造飛機(jī)。他們的成功證明：有“夢(mèng)想(dream)”就應(yīng)該努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。17.A.allowed B. decidedC. expectedD. required答案 C 如果現(xiàn)實(shí)并不是我們所“期望(expected)的，也不要放

36、棄。18. A.Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to答案 D 由上文的 don give up! Try again 可知，要“堅(jiān)持(Stick to)”自己想要的，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它。19 . A.Somethi ngB . Noth ingC . AnythingD . Everythi ng答案 B 由下文的 Tale nt will not.Education will not.可推斷，世界上“沒有任何東西(Nothing)”能代替堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。20 . A.com monB . activeC . painfulD . exc

37、it ing答案 A 天資不能代替堅(jiān)持不懈的努力：有天資卻不成功的人再“常見(common)” 不過了。BOne of my favorite gardening tasks actually happens long after it s time to dig, sowweed, and watern late win ter, I _1_ gett ing out into my fruit trees for their big annual pruning 修剪樹枝).To me, this is the most _2_ spri ng clea ning task because

38、 it is a job that actually_3 a living thing to grow.It is a labor that helps _4_ fruit.For seven years, myhusband and I have _5_ apple, sour cherry peach, pear, sweet cherry, and orange trees in our tinyorchard 果園).Before we planted, we _6_ a 15 day training class at the University of Massachusetts.

39、The in structortaught us how to shape the _7_ and get rid of diseases and in sects.He _8_ taught us this guidi ngprin ciple whe n it _9_ pruning: Remove to renew.There is biology behind this philosophy.Cutting offtree _10_ that are damaged, crowd ing out the sun, or grow ing at a(n) _ 1_ an gle allo

40、ws for properair and sun light circulati on.lt also makes a tree root system put out new growth in a way that _12_more and healthier fruit production._13_, removing some bran ches ren ews our trees growth a活力 g)or(“ Remove to renew ” has a deeper for me, though.Having a positive outlook on life is f

41、ueled by my_1_5_to feel renewed, refreshed andready to grow.And I velearned I can t do this?_ I have eno ugh space to expa nd and be productive.Not every branch isfruit bearing _17_. Pruning some of them disorder, _18_, unhealthy foods from my life isessential to focusing my _19 on those things that

42、 bring purpose, uplift and _20_ to my days.【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議文。修剪樹枝可以讓樹木長(zhǎng)得更好；同樣，我們的生活也需要做一些減法才能讓自己充滿正能量。1. A.give upB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. think of答案 B 由上文的 One of my favorite gardening tasks 可知，作者在冬末時(shí)便“盼望著(look forward to) ”自己最喜歡做的園藝工作- 修剪樹枝。2.A.surprisingB. boringC. tiringD. satisfying答案 D 由下文的 because it is a job that actually.a living thing to grow 可推斷， 作者認(rèn)為剪枝是最“令人滿意的(satisfying)”工作。3 . A.e nablesB . requiresC . expectsD . forces答案 A 剪枝工作實(shí)際上使得樹木能夠長(zhǎng)得更茂盛。enable 意為“使能夠”, 符合語境。4 . A.enjoyB . sellCbearD