[整理]h3cne大綜合實驗規(guī)劃.

1、組名：SUNRISE小組成員：孫弋倫，鐘良引，吳淑敏，陳師偉，韓緯光一. 實驗名稱：OSP路由多區(qū)域二. 實驗需求及應(yīng)用環(huán)境：需求及背景描述公司分布在3個不同的城市，分別在北京，上海，海南，全網(wǎng)使用OSPF互聯(lián)三. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓樸:1、E0/1/E0S0/2/0S0/2/1E0/1/00/1/0R3R4R6Lo3:100Area 2上海Area 1海南E0/1/1R10/1/0SW2、R5E0/E0/SW110.1.0.8/30Area 0北京104/3Rip0/1/010.1.0.12/30E0/1/0R2圖3-1網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲圖2、IP分配表我們使用網(wǎng)段的的私網(wǎng)地址來進行規(guī)劃。Ip地址的9-16位代表

2、地區(qū)。1代表北京 例如：2代表上海例如：1020.0/243代表海南例如：4代表鏈路地址例如：Ip地址的17-24位代業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)段。0代表接口 ip地址 例如：1代表財務(wù)處ip地址 例如：2代表銷售部ip地址 例如：3代表網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心ip地址例如：表3-1北京地區(qū)ip地址規(guī)劃北京配置名稱IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)財務(wù)處銷售部網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心接口 ip地址表3-1上海地區(qū)ip地址規(guī)劃上海配置名稱IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)財務(wù)處銷售部網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心接口 ip地址表3-1海南地區(qū)ip地址規(guī)劃上海配置名稱IP地址子網(wǎng)掩碼默認網(wǎng)關(guān)財務(wù)處銷售部10.320網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心接口 ip地址3、交換機IP配置表2-2 交換機IP配置設(shè)備名稱設(shè)備

3、接口IP地址SW1Via n1Lo1Lo2Lo3E0/4/3/E0/1/0Sw2Via n1Lo1Lo2Lo3E0/1/0E0/4/3/4、路由器IP配置表2-3 路由器IP配置設(shè)備名稱設(shè)備接口IP地址R1E0/1/0E0/1/1E0/1/2R2E0/1/0E0/1/1S0/2/01040.8/30SO/2/11040.4/30R3E0/1/0E0/1/1E0/1/2R4E0/1/0R5E0/1/0Lo1Lo2Lo3R6S0/2/0S0/2/1Lo1Lo2Lo3四預期要達到的實驗結(jié)果：（一）、需求分析1、工程化的ip地址分配2、實現(xiàn)全網(wǎng)互通。3、OSPF多區(qū)域的劃分4、將Area 1區(qū)域設(shè)置成

4、 Stub區(qū)域。5、通過修改cost值實現(xiàn)鏈路的備份。6、業(yè)務(wù)端口設(shè)置為禁默端口。7、遠程接入的設(shè)備需要做認證。8、實現(xiàn)rip的路由匯總。9、實現(xiàn)OSPF的區(qū)域路由的匯總。10、路由重發(fā)布地域圖如下01 Q Q|QJ S ) 9_ _ii , -, m41 r*7i , _ , 一-由 QI ftBaaI1r1北京rI I1rn上海海南圖4-1公司地理位置分布圖五配置思路步驟：（工程配置思想）1接口的配置表5-1設(shè)備接口配置SW1in terface eO/1/Oip address 10.1.0.9 30in terface vlan 1ip address 10.1.0.1 30 undo

5、 shutdow nin terface lo1ip address 10.1.1.1 24in terface lo2ip address 10.1.2.1 24in terface lo3ip address 10.1.3.1 24SW2in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.1.0.5 30in terface vlan 1ip address 10.1.0.2 30 undo shutdow nin terface lo1ip address 10.1.1.2 24in terface lo2ip address 10.1.2.2 24in terface lo3

6、ip address 10.1.3.2 24R1in terface e0/1/2ip address 10.1.0.10 30in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.1.0.13 30in terface e0/1/1ip address 10.4.0.1 30R2in terface eO/1/Oip address 10.1.0.14 30in terface e0/1/1ip address 10.1.0.6 30in terface s0/2/0ip address 10.4.0.9 30in terface s0/2/1ip address 10.4.0.5

7、30R3in terface e0/1/1ip address 10.4.0.2 30in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.2.0.5 30in terface e0/1/2ip address 10.2.0.1 30R4in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.2.0.6 30R5in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.2.0.2 30in terface lo1ip address 10.2.1.1 24in terface lo2ip address 10.2.2.1 24in terface Io3ip address

8、10.2.3.1 24R6in terface s0/2/0ip address 10.4.0.10 30in terface s0/2/1ip address 10.4.0.6 30in terface lo1ip address 10.3.1.1 24in terface lo2ip address 10.3.2.1 24in terface lo3ip address 10.3.3.1 242、OSPF技術(shù)表5-2 OSPF技術(shù)實現(xiàn)SW1ospfarea 0SW2ospfarea 0R1ospfarea 0area 2R2router id 2222ospfarea 0area 1R3o

9、spfarea 2R4ospfarea 2R6ospfarea 13、RIP技術(shù)表5-3 RIP 技術(shù)的實現(xiàn)R3ripvers ion 2 R4rip4、路由表重發(fā)布表5-4路由重發(fā)布R3ripimport-route ospf cost 5/將 OSPF的路由表放進 RIP,開銷為5ospfimport-route rip cost 10 /將 RIP 的路由表放進 OSPE開銷為105、OSPF勺接入認證表5-5 OSPF的接入認證R1ospfarea 2authentication-mode simplein terface eO/1/1ospf authe nticati on-m o

10、de simple pla in bjtoshR3ospfarea 2authentication-mode simplein terface eO/1/1ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoshin terface e0/1/0ospf authe nticatio n-m ode simple pla in shtoshR4ospfarea 2authentication-mode simplein terface e0/1/0ospf authe nticatio n-m ode simple pla in shtoshR2ospf

11、area 1authentication-mode simplein terface s0/2/0ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh nin terface s0/2/1ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh nR6ospfarea 1authentication-mode simplein terface s0/2/0ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh nin terface sO/2/1ospf authe ntic

12、ati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh n6、靜默端口表5-6靜默端口的設(shè)置SW1 SW2 R6ospfsile nt- in terface lo1sile nt- in terface lo2sile nt- in terface lo3R5ripsile nt- in terface lo1sile nt- in terface lo2sile nt- in terface lo37、鏈路備份表5-7修改cost達到鏈路備份R2 R6in terface s0/2/0ospf cost 20008、Stub區(qū)域表5-8 Stub區(qū)域的設(shè)置R2 R6ospfare

13、a 1stub9、RIP路由匯聚表5-9 RIP 的路由匯聚R5in terface e0/1/0rip summary-address 10.2.0.0 22R3in terface e0/1/2rip summary-address 10.0.0.0 1310、OSP區(qū)域的路由匯聚表5-10 OSPF區(qū)域1的路由匯聚R2ospfarea 1abr-summary 10.3.0.0 22表5-11 OSPF區(qū)域0的路由匯聚R1 R2ospfarea 0abr-summary 10.1.0.0 22六.實驗調(diào)試過程:1、圖6-1 : R1路由表條目2006 - SecureCR文呻CB 翱克看

14、凹送項回傳喻蓉本 TMQJ m(HJ2001 I L 2OO2 I I 2OO3 I 2004 I I 2005 I 2006 | 2007 I I 2008 I I 2009 I<SWl>dis ip routingtableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations :Destinat ion/Mask Proto Pre10” 1. 01(. 1. 010.1,010.1. 01(. 1. 0IP 1.11C. 1. 21C.1. 310,2.010. 2.1li. 2. 210,2.310. 3.11' 4. 010.4. 0127. 0.

15、127, 0.0/30 .1/32.4/30.8/30.9/32 .12/30.1/32.2/32.1/32 .2/32.1/32.2/32 ,4/30.1/32.1/32,L/32.1/32.1/32,1/32.0/30."30,8/300. 0/B0.1/32FPS OFFSOF FspSPoosoddd o a a o OSECCLALA-E s F F F 1 1 I L A p p p p p p -I Esls ssls001000100100100101015015015010101010101000RoutesCost0011002001010130101010157

16、315731573201573157300NextHop10, L 0.1127,0. 0.1101. 1. 0. 210. L 0.9127,0. 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0.110.1.0,210+10.1.0,1010.1. 0. 210.1.0,210, LO. 210.1.0,210* k 0-2127.0. 0.1127.0. Q, 1InterfaceVlanl InL口opO VlanlEthO/l/O InLaopO EthO/l/O InLoopO Vlanl InLoopO Vlanl InLoopO Vlanl EthO/l/O Et

17、hO/l/O EthO/l/O EthO/l/O Vlanl Vlanl Vlaiil EthO/l/O Vlanl Vlanl InLoopO InLoopO<1><SW1>Telnet33 T 63380 JU VTIOO0.7K/5 &文件0翱迫查看凹選項回傳輸社本THCLJ miHJ門常" »| 1 ® C； 1 e B 會詹門曾1 SQ iB& |Dest inaticn/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterfaceg 2004 - SecureCRT10.1. 0. 0/3010.1. 0,

18、8/3010.1. 0.12/3010. LI, 1/3210.1.1. 2/3210.1. 2.1/3210. L 2. 2/3210.1. 3,1/3210.1. 3. 2/3210. 2. 0. 4/3010.2.1.1/3210. 2. 2.1/3210,2.3. 1/3210.3.1.1/32F I J 1 £ 9 9勺J -I- - p PA p p PA p p pl p p p p p£ p p pi p p pl p sslssslssslssslSEslssslssslss ooooooooo o o o1 1- 1就務(wù)oooooooooooooE &#

19、39; ' s s s s s s e A A A- A A A- r -1 - 1 i o o o o o o Do o o1 1- 1o o o o o o1 1- 1 1 1- 1o o o1 1- 1o15o153 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2-22 7777887777777777777799 5555555555555555555555 1X一i一 1X_ 1XiI一 -bI 1X _ 1XiI « 1X 一I 一 uI 1X1X- » 1X1X_ 1I tITelnet鏈路備份前Id 4.0,510, 4.

20、 0. 9IQ. 4. 0. 510. 4.0,910, 4. 0. 510,4. 0. 910. 10, 4. 0- 910. 4.0,910, 4. 0- &10,4. 0. 910. 4.0,510, 4. 0- 910. 10, 4Q510. 4.0. 910. 4. 0, 510, 4.0-910. 4.0,9io, 10. 4. 0. 910. 4. 0. 510, 4.0-910,4. 0. 5127.0. 0.1S0/2/0SO/2/1SO/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0S0/2/LSO/2/OSO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1SQ/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO

21、/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1SQ/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1SO/2/0SO/2/1InLa31, 1731 Tr 80 列 VTIOOR6-Seri al 0/2/0R6-Serial 0/2/0Tel net弭行'80列 VTWO! 2004 - aojrKRT迢畫7文件(B 犒(E)查看凹選項©慟SCO腳本TM(U嵇助(H)L'estinati on/M askProtoPreCostNextHopInterfaceOSPF10157310. 4. 0.5S0/2/110

22、.1,0.4/30OSPF10157210. 4, 0. 5SQ/2/1OSPF10158210. 4. 0.5S0/2/110.1.Q. 12/30OSPF10157210, 4, 0. 5SQ/2/1likl.l. 1/32OSPF10157310. 4. 0*5S0/2/110.1,1,2/32OSPF10157210. 4,0.5SO/2/110.1,2.1/32OSPF10157310. 4. 0.5S0/2/110.1.2,2/32OSPF10157210. 4,0.5SO/2/1C'SPF10157310. 4.(15S0/2/1OSPF10157210. 4.0-5SO

23、/2/110. 2,0.4/30OSPF10159210. 4. CL 5SO/2/110. 2,1.1/32O_ASE1501010. 4,0.5SO/2/110. 22 1/32O_ASE1501010. 4. 0.5SO/2/10_ASE1501010. 4 0.5SO/2/110. 3丄 1/32Direct00127. CL 0.1InLoopO10. 3, 2,1/32Direct00InLoapO10. N 3.1/32Direct00127. 0. CL 1InLoopO10. 4. 0. 0/30OSPF10158210. 4. 0.5SO/2/1Direct0010. 4.

24、 0.6SO/2/110. 4. 0. 5/32Direct0010, 4. 0. 5SO/2/1Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLaoO10. 4. 0. 8/30Direct0010. 4. 0.10SO/2/0Direct0010. 4. 0.9SO/2/010. 4. 0.10/32Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLoopO127. 0. 0. 0/8Direct00127. 01InLoopO127. 0. 0.1/32Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLoopO闔右IB QS2</5 性I 20(H | 20吃 | 2DD3 : I 2004| a

25、as | I 2006 | I ZMF | i 2008 | I 朗09備份后 2004 - SecureCRT文呻CD 劈（E BWQO 述項回傳輸腳本 TMCLJ翹助凹20022003 I 20CMI Z005 I 2006 I 200720082009Destination/Mask0. 0. 0. 0/010.1.0. 0/3010.1. 0. 4/30 ioa. 0, 8/3010,1.0-12/3010.1.1.1/3210.1.1. 2/3210.1.2. 1/3210.1. 2. 2/3210.1, 3,1/3210” 1. £ 2/3210.2. 0. 4/3010

26、.3.1,1/3210.3.2, 1/3210.3. 3.1/3210.4. 0, 0/3010.4. 0.4/3010.4. 0. 5/3210.4. 0. 6/3210. 4. 0. 3/3010.4. 0. 9/3210.4. 0,10/32 127.0. 0. 0/8127. 0. 0.1/32R6LR6R6Proto4 I . D. n . p p- PL _p 01- PL 一p 01- 3- -D一 sssslssslssslss ooooooooooooDirectDirectDirectOSPFDirectDirectDirectDirectDirectDirectDirec

27、tDirectPre101010101010101010101010000100000000cCost156315731572158215721573157215731572157315721592000158200000000NextHop10.4.0,510.4. 0, 510.4.0,510, 4.0-&10.4. 0. 5127.0. 0,1127r 0. 0- 1127.0. 0.110, 4.0. &10.4. 0. 5127.0. Q, 110, 4.0-10127.0. 0,1127,0. 0.1127.0. 0.1I nt erfaceS0/2/1S0/2/1

28、S0/2/1SQ/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/LS0/2/1SO/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1InLaopOInLoopOInLoopOSO/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1InLaopOS0/2/0S0/2/0InLaopOInLoopOInLaopOTelnetStub區(qū)域后效果31 r 5 31ft r 122.9Ky5583KZ& 妬0 2OQ9 - SecureCRT文哮CB劈迫BWQ0選項回傳輸腳本工M0J翹助（W門?！?旳電（BQ 話歪營窗詹 鑒踴I 2001 | I 2002 I 2003 I 2004 I £005 I 2006 I

29、2007 I 2006I 2009Destination/MaskProtoPreCost10.1. 0. 0/3010.1. 0, 4/3010.1.0. 8/3010.1. 0.12/3010.1,1.1/3210.1. 2.1/3210.1. 2. 2/3210,1.3. 1/3210.1. 3. 2/3210.2. 0, 0/3010. 2. 0.1/3210. 2. 0. 4/3010.2. 0, 5/32 T» - I I . p ul- Dr _p F pl _p 01 P4 DI sslssslssslss ooooooooooF.DirectDirectDirect

30、Direct10101010101010101010000c213020202021202120210000NeictHop10.4.0,110.4. 0,110.2.0,1127,0. 0- 110.2. 0. 5127.0. 0,1InterfaceEthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/lAEthO/1/1EthQ/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthQ/1/2InLoopOEthO/l/OInLoopOpp pI T I REE » 7I 1X21/32 o o Hi : /3/3/3W1/2 4 8o.4,64 7

31、7>22illOSFF101532OSPF101582OSPF101582Direct00Direct00OSPF101582OSPF102020Direct00Direct0010, 4Q110,4. 0.110. 4. 0,110, 4.0-2127.0. 0,110. 4.0,110, 4.0-1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0. 1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/lAInLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/lA InLoopO InLoopO<R3><R3>|就緒Telnet31. 531 ft r 8( WS t 3S3K/

32、5 QRip匯聚前g 2009 - SecureCRT文電B裳輯（E查查凹選項回傳輸虛本工M0J翹助CWJ S3 Q » 電曙Q E毎魯會裁I 2001 | I 2OOZ | I 2OO3 2004 | 2005 | £006 | 2007 | | 2008 I 2009 Destinati on/MaskProtoU. 1. 0.ID丄 CL10.1.1.10. L 2, m 1. 2.11.1. 3.H. .1.3.0/304/303/3012/301/322/321/322/321/322/32F F 勺”q ”9 ” p Dr p p PL p p PL p pt

33、SSSFSFSSFSFSSS 0600000000Pre10101010101010101010Cost21302020202120212021NextHop10,4,0.110*4.0-110. 4. 0. 110,4, 0,110*4. 0.110i. 4. 0.110. 4,0.1101. 4. 0.110. 4,0,1InterfaceEthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/110. 2.0. 0/22RIP 100 110.2. 0. 2EthOA/210.2. 0.

34、 0/3010.2.0,1/3210. 2. 0. 4/3010.2. 0, 5/3210.3. L 1/3210.3. 2.1/3210-3. 3.1/3210. 4. 0. 0/3010.4. 0. 2/3210- 4. 0, 4/3010.4. 0. B/30127. 0. 0. 0/8127. 0. 0.1/32LR3RSDirectDirectDirectDirectOSPFOSPFOSPFDirectDirectOSPFOSPFDirectDirect00001010100010100I00001&8215821582001582202000127.0. 0,1127.0.

35、 0.1io. 10, 10. 4. 0.110. 4. 0. 2127.0. 0.110. 10, 4. 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0. 1EthO/1/2InLoopOEthO/l/OInLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1 InLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/1/1InLoopO InLoopO町 iK/s e4 1Z5K/S魚 知汗jftfi対IRip匯聚后區(qū)域1聚合前0 2007 SecureCRT口 I園仙 仙時jsq a咅爭會 2OO1 I I 2OO2 I I 2OO3 I I ZOO4 IJ 2005 I I 2O0&a

36、mp; I 2007<SW2>dis ip routing-tableRouting Tables： PublicDestinations : 20RoutesDestmation/MaskProtoPreCostI 2008 I 200920NextHopInterfaceo.OB1Xo.o.T1*! o o o iI 1X wiJI- iI12 2 3 3 0o.1Io0 2 0 2 0 3 2 N : I /3/3/3/3/32/3/3/3/3Z3/3/2/3 o 2 i - ' '' "I :8 112 12 12 0Direct Dire

37、ctDirect DirectSPFOSPFOSPFDirectOSPFDirect OSPFDirect O_ASE OSPF000010101001001001501000001120101010103110, 1.0. 2127.0. 0,110.1.0,5127,0. 0.110, LO. &127. 0. 0.110. L 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0.110.1.0,1VlanlInLoopOEthO/l/OInLoopOVlanlEthO/l/OVlanlInLoopOVlanlInLoopOVlanlInLoopOVlanlVlanl3.0. 0/22OS

38、PF10157210, k 0. 610. 4. 0. 0/3010,4. 0, 4/3010. 4. 0. 8/30127. 0. 0. 0/8127, 0. 0.1/32<2>|OSFFOSPFOSPFDirectDirect1010100021157220100010.1. 0.110,1,0.610. L 0.6127.0. 0.1127.0. 0,1VlanlEthO/l/O EthO/l/O InLoopO InLaopO就渚Telnet28 . 6 28ftr 80 列 VTIOO2009 - SecureCRT文眸CE 精tE選項回傳揃曲本工MOJ翹助凹迪豳7Q|E

39、西爭窗詹Y ¥ &2001 | I 2OOZ | I 2OO3 I 20M | I 2005 I £006 I2007 I | 2008 I 2M9I Routing. Tables： PublicDestinations : 22Routes : 22Int er face1CI. 1. 0. 0/30OSPF102110. 4. 0. 1EthO/1/1Kl 1,0. 4/30OSPF103010. 4,0.1EthO/1/11(11. 8/30OSPF102010. 4. 0.1EthO/1/110.1. 0.12/30OSPF1020EthO/1/11(l

40、1.1,1/32OSPF1020EthO/1/11(11.1- 2/32OSPF102110, 4.0-1EthO/1/110.1. 2.1/32OSPF1020EthO/1/1Hl 1. 2, 2/32OSPF1021EthO/1/110,1. 3.1/32OSPF102010, 4. 0.1EthO/1/11C.1. 3. 2/32OSPF1021EthO/1/IRIP1001m 2.0,2EthO/1/2NextHopDes t i nat i on/H askProto Pre Cost10. 2. 0. 0/3010.2. 0.1/3210. 2. 0. 4/30 IP 2. 0.

41、5/32 1C13. 0. 0/22g 4. 6 0/3010. 4. 0. 2/3210. 4, 0, 4/3010. 4. 0. 8/30127. 0. 0. 0/8127. 0, 0.1/32DirectDirect DirectDirect OSPFDirect DirectOSPF OSPFDirectDirect000010001010000000158200158220200010.2.0.1 127.0. 0,1 10+ 2.0. &127.0. 0.110.4. 0,1 10+127.0. 0.110.4.0,110, 4.0-1127.0. 0,1127.0. 0,

42、1EthOA/2InLoopOEthO/l/O InLoopOEthQ/1/1EthO/1/1 InLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/1/1 InLoopO InLoopO<R3><R3>就務(wù)Telnetrg 2009 SecureCRTi 1文絆片劈 Wi.V)傳輔E腳本工M超助H1因因帀溝|釦»1 ¥ IS| 2001 | I 2OOZ | 2003I 20&4 | 120051 1 200& I I 2007 | 2OB81 20091ol|<R3>1 <R3>1 <R3>dis ip ro

43、uting-tableI Routing Tables：Public1Destinations : 13Routes : 13| Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInter face0. 0/22OSPF103010.4.0,1：'hn -L0+ E I'. 0/22RIP100110, 2.0-2EthO/1/210,2. 0. 0 "30Direct00EthO/1/210.2, 0.1/32Direct0Q127.0. Q, 1InLaopO10. 2. 0. 4/30Direct0010,2.0. &EthO/l/OH：. 2. 0. 5 "32Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLoopO1(,3,0.0722OSPF10158210.4.0,1EthO/1/110, 4. u. 0/30Direct0010. 4.0-2EthO/1/111. 4. 0. 2 "32Direct00127.0. 0.1InLoopO10+ £ 4/30OSPF101582EthO/1/110,4. 0. 8/30OSPF102020