形容詞 副詞備考錦囊

1、形容詞 副詞備考錦囊錦囊一 應(yīng)掌握何時(shí)用形容詞形式，何時(shí)用副詞形式 1. 形容詞用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于系動(dòng)詞（初中階段常用的有：be, feel, get, turn, become, smell, look, sound, seem, keep, grow等）之后；形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)位于其前，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)位于其后。 2. 副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子。 3. 通常情況下，大部分的形容詞和副詞能相互轉(zhuǎn)化。方法是在形容詞詞尾加ly構(gòu)成副詞，反之，副詞去掉詞尾的ly得到相應(yīng)的形容詞。注意有些詞既可作形容詞用又可作副詞用，如high既是形容詞又是副詞，但作副詞用時(shí)，其意義與h

2、ighly有別，這樣的形、副詞詞性兼有的詞有deep & deeply,hard & hardly, wide & widely等。名詞和形容詞之間也能相互轉(zhuǎn)化（有些詞如lovely, friendly, likely等只作形容詞）。 考題回顧 1. They are singing and dancing _ on the playground. (happy) 04南通 2. She was _ to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. (luck) 04西寧 3. This kind of ski

3、rt looks _ and sells _. 04天津 A. nice; wellB. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 4. Many people caught cold last month because of the _ weather. (change) 04上海 5. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. 04福州 A. close B. open C. closed D. opened 6. -What do you think of the story writt

4、en by Mark Twain? -It is _. I like it. 04昆明 A. boring B. bored C. interested D. interesting 考題精講1. 句中的sing和dance是行為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞去修飾，那么happy的副詞形式就是變y為i再加ly。答案：happily 2. was是系動(dòng)詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，luck的形容詞形式為lucky，但我們填上后發(fā)現(xiàn)句意不通：丟了錢(qián)她還能幸運(yùn)嗎？肯定是"不幸"，故應(yīng)填它的反義詞unlucky。 3. 此題融合了形容詞和副詞使用的兩個(gè)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)：系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后

5、要用副詞去修飾。look為半系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，sell為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接副詞，而well作形容詞時(shí)專(zhuān)指身體狀況"好"，nice是形容詞，不難得出答案為A。 4. 要填的空在冠詞和名詞之間，所以一定要填形容詞，change的形容詞形式為changeable。 5. 據(jù)題意分析，空白處應(yīng)填形容詞作賓語(yǔ)eyes的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該題旨在通過(guò)特定的語(yǔ)境考查我們對(duì)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這一基本語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的掌握情況。A項(xiàng)close雖然可作形容詞，但意為"親密的"，與題意不符；B項(xiàng)可用作形容詞，但意思是"開(kāi)著的""睜著眼的"，不符合"

6、;做眼保健操時(shí)閉著眼"這一事實(shí)；D項(xiàng)open加上ed后成為過(guò)去分詞型的形容詞，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。 6. 既然喜歡，說(shuō)明它有趣，作表語(yǔ)，故選D。英語(yǔ)中一些動(dòng)詞有兩種形容詞化的形式：-ing 和-ed形式，它們的區(qū)別就在于: -ing形式一般作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，修飾物。如：It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.；-ed形式其主語(yǔ)常應(yīng)該是人，而不是物。如： He became very interested in science. 他開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)非常感興趣。 an interested look (一個(gè)關(guān)切的眼神） 有關(guān)-ing和-e

7、d形式的形容詞的用法，大家還可以參考年第期的"-ing or -ed"一文。 沖鋒號(hào)響了，請(qǐng)你搶先占領(lǐng)001高地！ 001高地 1. It's hard to keep the house _ with three kids. 04河北 A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean 2. The meat smells _. You'd better throw it away. 04南通 A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. badly D. bad 3. Harry Potter is a

8、n _ book for children, but my cousin doesn't seem at all _in it. 04廣州 A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so_. (easy) 04上海 5. Anyone who find

9、s _ animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels. (home) 04上海 錦囊二 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要位于其后，作后置定語(yǔ)。 考題回顧 1. -Many people like to read the book Business the Speed of Thought. -That's right. There's _ in it. 04哈爾濱 A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting n

10、othing 2. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is _ in it. 04沈陽(yáng) A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 考題精講 1. 由于許多人喜歡讀這本書(shū)，所以它一定有吸引人的東西，故用something，又因?yàn)樾稳菰~修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置，故選A。2. 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，根據(jù)句意"今天的報(bào)紙你最好不要讀"，原因是因?yàn)?quot;沒(méi)什么特別的（內(nèi)容）

11、"，故選D。 你一定要想辦法炸掉002炮臺(tái)！ 002炮臺(tái) 1. -Is your mother badly ill? -No, _ , only a little cold. 04威海 A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious 2. There's too much noise here. Let's go_. 04昆明 A. quiet everywhere B. somewhere quiet C. everywhere quiet D. quiet

12、somewhere 錦囊三 形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)使用要點(diǎn) 1. as+原級(jí)+as指同等程度的比較，意思是"和.一樣"。 2. not as/so .as指不同程度的比較，意思是"沒(méi)有.那樣"。 考題回顧 1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. 04山西 A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 2. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 04河北 A. so c

13、areful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 考題精講 1. as 加原級(jí)加as ，選A。 2. does在此句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞去修飾，使用carefully，選B。 趕快想辦法跨越003壕溝喲！ 003壕溝 1. They want the books _ we do. 04武漢 A. as more as B. so much than C. as much as 2. 保護(hù)環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)同樣重要。 Protecting the environment is _ _ _ developing the eco

14、nomy. 04濟(jì)南 3. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics? -No, chemistry isn't as _as physics. 04南通 A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 錦囊四 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)使用要點(diǎn) 1. 含A or B的要用比較級(jí)。 2. than前要用比較級(jí)，意思是"比.更."。 3. much, a little, a lot, far, even, still修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度；而 very, rather, quite只能

15、修飾原級(jí)。 4. 對(duì)自身程度的改變進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，用"比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)，但是以more構(gòu)成的比較級(jí)的形容詞或副詞，必須用"more and more+原級(jí)"的形式，表示"越來(lái)越."。 5. 表示比較的一方程度隨著另一方程度變化而改變時(shí)，用"the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)"，表示"越.越."。 考題回顧 1. Han Mei did rather_(bad) in the sports meeting. 04貴陽(yáng) 2. If you eat more, you will be fatte

16、r and fatter. （同義句）03桂林 The _ you eat, the _ you will be. 3. Cathy did quite _ in the English competitions, I did even _.04沈陽(yáng) A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better 考題精講 1. rather修飾原級(jí)，又因did為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式badly。2. "比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"可以和"the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換，應(yīng)填more

17、.fatter。3.quite修飾原級(jí)，even修飾比較級(jí)，故選C。 勝利在望了，為占領(lǐng)制高點(diǎn)，沖??！ 004制高點(diǎn) 1. My sister is good at sports. She can jump_than me. 04長(zhǎng)沙 A. highestB. very high C. too high D. much higher 2. Mike's car is much more expensive than Susan's. (改為同義句)04廣州 Susan's car is _ _than _. 3. In the exam, the _ you are,

18、the _ mistakes you'll make. 04煙臺(tái) A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less 錦囊五 形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)使用要點(diǎn) 1. 最高級(jí)+of或in，表示在某一范圍內(nèi)"最."。of一般跟個(gè)體名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，in一般跟集體名詞。 2. 最高級(jí)+A，B or C？表示"A，B，C中，哪一個(gè)是最.的"。 3. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表示"最.中的第."。 4. one of

19、+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是".中的最.的一個(gè)"。 考題回顧 1. Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is _ of the five. 04武漢 A. younger B. the youngest C. most young 2. With a history of more than 1,400 years, the Zhaozhou Bridge is the _ stone arch bridge in the world. 04河北 A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder 3. -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? 04北京 -Of course the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 4. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second_ island in China. 03廣東 A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large 5. Oct. 15th was one of _ days in 2003