歷年高考全國卷語法填空

1、(2017全國I)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。動(dòng)詞名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞 形容詞副詞There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community學(xué)界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such

2、 as overweight and heart disease theery thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the fo

3、od tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by _ 68 _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than th

4、ey need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack屹點(diǎn)心、) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.(2017全國I)閱讀下面短文，在

5、空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正 確形式。動(dòng)詞名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞 形容詞副詞In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ word. It took threeyears to complete and wa

6、s built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers,w

7、ith all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage)to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels 腿道),which became known to the tube. This development was only poss

8、ible with the 69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The centralLondon Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lines, and wasopened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017全國I)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)

9、內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。動(dòng)詞名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 連詞 形容詞副詞She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 model in N

10、ew York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain ' s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models war6sL (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is

11、 determined to carry on withheL (educate.She has turned down severa67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degreeS8_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad t

12、hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, sc6ool (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It i§0 (certain ) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.（2016全國I）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

13、內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。動(dòng)詞 名詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞 形容詞副詞Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61_a(ttract ).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for r

14、esearch, I6(2_allow) to get up close to thesecute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official ) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65_ I was the first

15、 Western TV reporter_ 66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce ) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I h

16、elp a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_d(ay) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70 other is with mum-she neversuspects.(2016全國卷I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào) 內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。動(dòng)詞 名詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞 形容詞副詞If you feel

17、stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)另U) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of

18、 us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are f

19、ar more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regula r). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely_69 (bring ) your work home. It could be a

20、nything, gardening, cooking, music, sports whatever it is, _70 (make ) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全國卷I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào) 內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。動(dòng)詞名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞 形容詞副詞閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice

21、oowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of go

22、ld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,_44 (use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time,_ 45_the population grew, p

23、eople began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_47 _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)

24、of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.(2015全國I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi) 單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。動(dòng)詞名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞

25、 連詞形容詞副詞Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I=61_( arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ' ctare. A few hours 62 , I ' been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place f

26、or tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_54_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting ). Instead, I ' d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ' s only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-kn

27、own city.Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kon

28、g, says 止_9_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_0_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全國卷I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào) 內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。動(dòng)詞名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞形容詞副詞The adobe dwellings 代坯房)61 (build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and eng

29、ineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “ air condition " a house_w6hou( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming t

30、he house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always

31、 a timely offse睢 7肖)for the outside temperatures. As , 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly. 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2014全國卷I)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。動(dòng)詞名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞連詞 形容詞副詞Are you facing a situation that looks imp

32、ossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -_61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so pollutedthat it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of_63 most outstanding examples of environmenta

33、l cleanup.But the river wasn ' t changed in a few days _64 even a few months. It tookyears of work 65(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe yo

34、u leave a habit 67 isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don' t know how to controlyour credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don' t you want ；quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68(amaz® stories of instant transformation, for mostof us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a po