吉林省2018年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

1、吉林省2018年中考英語真題試題英語試題共8頁，包括五道大題。全卷滿分 120分，考試時間為120分鐘。其中聽力部分滿分 20分，考試時間為20分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題 卡一并交回。注意事項1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2 .答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙試題上答題無效。、聽力（共20分）1 .情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（5分）1. A. Fine2. A. I m sorry3. A. She has a fever.4. A. Have fun.5. A. Three

2、 dollars.B.SureB. Yes, please.8. She likes swimming.8.1 t s sunny.B. Here you are.C. Never mindC. Too badC. She is a student.C.Sounds good.C Me, toon.對話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In front of the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket.7. A. A movie8. A song.9. A ga

3、me.8. A. By writing.B. By listening.C. By reading.9. A. Its boring.10. A. For three years.B its relaxing.B. For four years.C. its interesting.C. For five years.出.圖片理解 看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項（下列圖中有一幅圖 片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）。（5分）W.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）16. Jane stayed in an old hotel.17. Jane visited

4、 the Great Wall of China.18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane.20. Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）V.句意填詞根據(jù)所Z句子，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）21. The old photos made me think the good old days22. One day,

5、 you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after .23. youre supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.24. I ve heard many beautiful clothes are_onin the clothes store. lets go shopping now.25. You d better not stay outwith your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.V

6、I.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個正確的答案。（10分）26. Yesterday s concert wasgreat success. All the people showed interest in itA. theB. anC. a27. -Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?- I want to join the basketball club.A. NeitherB BothC. All28. -Do you agree my plan?-Yes, it is wond

7、erful.A. inB. withC. of29. Let s saandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A. amB isC are30. Please here earlier! We dont want to miss the last bus to the library.A. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving31. Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A. cut upB. look upC. put up3

8、2. I sleep with the window open its really cold.A. unlessB. tillC. or33. The school music festival next Monday.A.was heldB heldC will be held34. -Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.-Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB whichC that35. While Alan was writing a letter, the chil

9、dren outsideA. playB. were playingC. will play三、交際運用（共15分）口.完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項（方框中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）。（5分）A. Why dont you ask him to turn it down ?B. Whats wrong with you?C. It sounds like a good ideaD. You re welcomeE. I dont think so.F. I have made several mistakes so far this week.Betty: Hi, John. . 36_ Yo

10、u look upset.John : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, How come?John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me.Betty: But I dont understand. Youre careful all the time.John: Yeah,.But I cant sleep well rec

11、ently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.Betty:38John: Its difficult. I dont know him yet.Betty: If you dont want to see him, just write him a note.John :39 Ill have a try. But Im still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up.Betty: I think you should say sorry

12、 to him and explain whats happening to you.John :OK. Thanks for your advice.Betty :40vrn.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確（每空詞數(shù)不限）。（10分）Anna: Good morning, Mary!Mary:41 , Anna!Anna: Junior high school days are over. Ill miss all of my teachers.Mary:42 ?Anna: Mr. Brown. I like him best.Mary: I like him, too

13、. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before.Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled.Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving?Anna: Sure. 44 singing a song for him?Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.Anna: Do you mean the party on Wedn

14、esday?Mary:45 . lets start to practice right now.四、閱讀（共50分）IX .短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文（方框中有兩個選項是多余的）。（10分）A.happilyB. sadC. everythingD. whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. On

15、e thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. Did you 43e I found? ” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered （枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even moredep

16、ressed （沮喪白勺）, I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me.It smells good and it s beautiful,too! That 50s I picked it up , “ he said. Here, its for you. I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the

17、 flower and said,“ ThartKhobby didn waited51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .I took the flower with tears and said,“ Thanks a lot! You have picked up t heMbest one.pleasure. the boy repBedand then ran away. T

18、he boy couldn t see,54in his imagination （想象）, the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he saw a beautiful flower.I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance （香味） of it. It was indeed（的確）the most beautiful flower.X .閱讀理解（40分）（A）Traveling can be expens

19、ive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might ev

20、en get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?Find a hotel outside a city. It can he

21、lp you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same - go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （預(yù)訂） a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while onvacation, I don t mind making breakfast

22、in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I d rather eat breakfast and lunhbtet Oried then spend much moneyon a delicious supper.閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案(10分)56.With , you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB. tourism cards C. bank cardsD. phone cards57.The

23、 underlined words tourist attractions in Paragraph 2 mean.A.旅游方式B.旅游設(shè)施 C.旅游手冊D.旅游景點58 .To save some money, the writer advises tourists to.A. get the best roomB. live near big tourist attractionsC. live away from big tourist attractions D. take a map with them when traveling59 .The writer prefers to

24、make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because A.they are healthier and more deliciousB.he likes cookers in the hotelC.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhoodD.he d rather, spend much money on a deous supper60 .What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to save money when traveling.B. H

25、ow to get a tourism card.C. How to find a hotel outside a city.D. How to book a room on the Internet.(8)61. Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.62. Fash

26、ion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. TheTang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.63. In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holida

27、y and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.64. There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to

28、go.65. Whether they re good manor not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口 水）four times as a kind of blessing （祝 福）.In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating.They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱。（5分）A. Traditional Ch

29、inese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand（C）Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia s Ejin EBOnner伊金霍 洛旗）,where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴 丹吉林 沙漠）,one of China s four biggest deserts. T

30、hey have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields.“When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a l

31、ot, said Tulsandstorms turned the green land into a desert.Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政 府 官員）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this

32、. They don t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again , said Tubbat. My wife s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees, he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after he

33、aring his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals, he said.“I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（ T）、誤（F）。（ 5分）66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the

34、 desert.67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat s story.70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.（D ）Th

35、e Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. . 71_ Their lives havechanged a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰 屋）in winter, but today, many of them live inhouses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海 豹）.72 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today be

36、cause they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year- old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. Ourwinter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 In the short summers, we lived in seal- skin tents,

37、 but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 These machines can travel long distances （距 離）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.75 , and they learnt everything from t

38、heir parents. Now, like all NorthAmericans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選 項A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooof

39、 EskimosB. Inuit children never went to schoolC. They are now named Inuits which means “the people insteadD. Today many Inuits ride snowmobilesF. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）（E）Artificial Intelligence （人工智能） or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain task

40、s, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging （范 圍）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world t

41、o take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that areconsidered dangerous to humans. Repetitive（重復(fù)的） jobs may lead to mistakes or accidentswhile robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys

42、and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots （視頻游戲機器人）, which are designed（設(shè)計）to fi

43、ght against you in the game.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過2個詞。（10分）AI Is of Great UseEducation Companies create robots _77 _ subjects to children.76 Robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans.Toys andGames Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for 79 aged three.Those toys

44、 are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn_（F）Alice is a college student and in her internship （實習(xí)期）now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a

45、long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding （獎勵）herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks qu

46、ite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argumen爭執(zhí)）lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldnt spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didnt understand her at all.But Alice didnt kno

47、w that her mother lse was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny （便士， 貨幣單位） as if it were two so that she could survive （生存）.It s just natural that two people can utnderstand each other because the

48、y have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you.Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice ， I think she will get on well with her mother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10 分）81. How much did the scarf cost A

49、lice?82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?83. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?84. Did Alice s mother have an easy life when she was young?85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?五、書面表達（共20 分）XI. （ A） 尊老愛幼、誠實守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。傳承家風(fēng)、銘記家訓(xùn)是我們需要肩負的神圣使命。下面是李華給她的外國朋友Da

50、vid 寫的一封介紹“家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)” （ FamilyInstructions）的信。請將其補充完整，每空一詞。（5分）（ B ）文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以“ Afte-rschool Activities Make My Life Colorful 為題,為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。（”15 分）內(nèi)容包括:1.你所參加的1-2 項課外活動；2.課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)90 詞左右；2. 文章不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。10.答案解析1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.C7. A 8. C 9. BA 11.D

51、12. B 13. E 14. A 15. F 16. T 17.T18.F19.F20.T21. of/about 22. yourself/yourselves 23. knock/stand 24.sale/show/display 25. late26. C【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。設(shè)空后的success在此是可數(shù)名詞，意為 “成功的事”,表泛指，且great 以輔音音素開頭，故用a。27. A【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)答語中的”我想加入籃球俱樂部”可推斷，答話人既不想加人國際象棋俱樂部也不想加人游泳俱樂部。故所缺的詞是 Neither的者都不28. B【解析】本題考查固定搭配

52、。agree with sb./sth.意為同意”，故所缺的詞是 with。29. C【解析】本題考查 There be句型。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的onlyabout 2 000 pandasl可知對應(yīng)的 be 動詞是are。30. A【解析】本題考查祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭。故選 Ao31. B【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。cut up切碎;look up查閱；put up搭建。句意：在詞典里查生詞是個好主意。故答案為 B 。32. A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意：我開著窗戶睡覺，除非天真的很冷。表示“除非”要用ules。33. C【解析】本題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意:學(xué)校音

53、樂節(jié)將在下周一舉辦。The schoolmusic festival 和 hold 之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合時間狀語next Monday 可知，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。34. A【解析】本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)本題語境可知此處是說，我想知道飛機能否按時降落，故答案為A。Ala 寫信的時候，孩子們正在外35. B【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本題語境可知，當(dāng)面玩耍。表示過去某時某事正在發(fā)生要用過去進行時。36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D41 .Good morning/ Morning /Hello/Hi/Hey Hi( ，) there/ Hey

54、( ，) there42 .Which teacher /Who will you miss (the most) ? /Who/Which is your favorite teacher? / Whichteacher /Who will you miss (the) most? /Who/Which teacher do you like best?43 .( much/even/far/a lot) better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/ moreskillful( 若只出現(xiàn)good、 great、

55、clever、 excited、 expert、 skilled 、 skillful 的原級形式，則給1分 )44 .How about/What about/ Why not consider/Why don t yoUCOnSider( Why not/ Whydon t you 則給 1 分 )45 .Yes/Yeah/ That s right/You re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure46 .B47. F 48. D49. J 50. I 51. L 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. H【閱讀 A 篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些

56、在旅行中省錢的方法。56. B 【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的1 Look for city tourism cards. Withthe card, you can pay less at restaurants and shopsl可知答案 為 B。57. D【解析】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，你甚至可能得到一些頂級”旅游景點”的免費門票，故tou/st attractions 的含義是”旅游景點”。58. C【解析】 根據(jù)第四段中的 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions. 可知答案為C 。59. D 【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的I d rather eat breakfast anludnch at the hotel andthen spend muchmoney on a delicious supper ”可知答案為 D。60. A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是在旅行時怎樣省錢”故答案為A。【閱讀 B 篇短文大意】五個段落分別講的是:泰國人的飲食習(xí)慣； 關(guān)于唐裝的介紹；澳大利亞人如何慶祝新年；英國的兩種學(xué)校；不同國家