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1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載般疑問(wèn)句現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)探討一下有關(guān)在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中,一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問(wèn)題, 一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題。一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn):1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭;例: Is your father a teacher? Does Catheri ne like an imals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào);3、譯成漢語(yǔ),都可以帶上嗎”例如上面三句可分別譯為:你父親是老師嗎?凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎?詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎?二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句?要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,可以遵循下列
2、步驟:1. 看句中有沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are、was、were)、助動(dòng)詞 (do、does、did、have、 had)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、must、will、may等),如果有,將其提到句首,句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例: It was rainy yesterday.T Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can p lay the piano.T Can Tom's father p lay the piano?I have fini shed my homework.T Have you finished your homework
3、?2. 如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是:如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形,則借do;如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,則借does;如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式,則借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例: They go to school by bike.T Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.T Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The stude nts saw a film y
4、esterday.T Did the stude nts see a film yesterday?三. 陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外,還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn):1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例: I usually have lunch at school.T Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is p lay ing soccer.T Is your father playing soccer?any。2. 如果陳述句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成例: There
5、is some water on the p laygro und.T Is there any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句,從句不變。例: I know he comes from Canada.T Do you know he comes from Canada?4. 如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示 有”時(shí),除借do外,也可將其直接提到句首。例: I have some friends in America.T Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in
6、 America?四. 一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答,共由三部分(三個(gè)單詞)組成,對(duì)這三部分(三個(gè)單 詞)的確定可以概括例下:Yes 可由 Sure, Certainiy. Of1. 第一個(gè)詞:不是 Yes就是No O (有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同,course等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)(但必須用主格代詞)2. 第二個(gè)詞:?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor?,Nde isn t.these, those,回答時(shí)用 the
7、y 如果主語(yǔ)是this that,回答時(shí)用it代替,如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ) 代替。3. 第三個(gè)詞:用什么問(wèn),用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim p lay soccer? Yes, he can ./Does Mr Bean sp eak En glish? Yes, he does. 需要注意 問(wèn)題:(1).用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句,肯定回答用 may,否定回答用 can'或mustn',t用must引 導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用n eed n' t.t.例: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, yo
8、u mustnMust I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.4. 用No開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?,所以否定?答必須縮寫,而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he di dn t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或(No, she ' s)no.t12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry.1
9、. His father is an En glish teacher.13. He goes to school every day.2. These cats are crying.15. I want to have a model car.3. They can swim.16. She wants a cup of coffee.4. I like to read En glish.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes En glish.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at ni ght.18. I
10、do my homework after school.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying un der the tree.of9. His birthday is on the twentieth November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is weari ng her new uniform.特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有:what who whosewhich when where how why 等。特
11、殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序:1.如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn),其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序: 疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?如:2 .如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分,即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn),其語(yǔ)序是:疑問(wèn)詞+ 般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序?what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
12、+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?注意:1.回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不能用yes / no,即問(wèn)什么答什么,尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如:Who is from Canada ?Helen (is).Where's the restaura nt ?Near the station .Why do you like koalas ?Because they are c
13、ute.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題(一)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1.is that p retty girl? She is my sister. 2.are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my p arents. 6.is my mother? She is
14、in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8.9.does he jog? He jogs in the p ark.10.are you from? rm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問(wèn)1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后)提示:飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.( 游泳池)5.Superma
15、n flies in the sky.6.1 often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father pl ays badminton(羽毛球)every weekend.9.The sup ermarket is near the school.10.The lap to p(筆記本電腦)is on the table.".Jennifer has a p air of earrings(耳環(huán)).12.The flowers are in the flower pot
16、( 花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 put the gold fish(金魚)into the fish tank(魚缸).15.The monkey slee ps at night.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)(二).用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o'clock.2. A:does your mother get up?do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
17、B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is
18、 today? B: Today is Monday.10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A:do you like? B: I like red.13. A:is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A:are you doing? B: We are pl aying basketball.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a p olicewoman.10.When do you have lunch?J I have lunch at noon.16. A:are those? B: Those are pepp ers辣椒).17. A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on the table? B: The
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