2019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案(第三套)

1、2019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（第三套）目錄大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題三（完整版）Part IWriting(30 minutes)2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題二 （完整版）第2頁(yè)共16（請(qǐng)于正式開(kāi)考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanashorteasyoneimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Part IIList

2、ening Comprehension(25 minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorre

3、spondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Questions1to2arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.1. A)Annoyed.C)Confused.B)Scared.D)Offended.2. A)Itcrawledoverthewoman'shands.B) Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.C) Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.D) Itwascoveredwithlar

4、gescales.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.3. A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.B) Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.C) McDonald'snewbusinessstrategies.D) Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.4. A)Customers'higherdemands.B)Theinefficiencyofemployees.C) Increasedvarietyofproducts.D) The

5、risingnumberofcustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewreportyouhavejustheard.5. A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.B)Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.C)U.S.government:sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.D)Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.6. A)Deliverscientifi

6、cequipmenttothemoon.B)Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.C)Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.D)LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.7. A)Itissignificant.B) Itispromising.C) Itisunpredictable.D) Itisunprofitable.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconver

7、sation,you2019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案(第三套)willhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedont

8、heconversationyouhavejustheard。8. A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.B)ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.C) SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.D) LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.9. A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.B)ShemetaThaigirl'sparents.C) ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.D) ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.10. A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.

9、B)Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.C) Someoneisknockingathisdoor.D) Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.11. .A)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.B)HeisgoingtoopenasouvenirshopC) Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.D) HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12. A)B

10、uyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.B) Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.C) Signingupforaweight-losscourse.D) Tryingoutanewgymintown.13. A)Professionalpersonaltraining.B) Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.C) Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.D) Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.14. A)Thesafetyofweig

11、ht-lifting.B) Thehighmembershipfee.C) Therenewalofhismembership.D) Theoperationoffitnessequipment.15. A)Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.B)Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.D)Sheusedtobethegym'spersonaltrainer.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.

12、Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhav

13、ejustheard.2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題二 （完整版）第4頁(yè)共162019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（第三套）16. A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.C)Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.D)Theysearchextensivelyforemployers'information.17. A)Getbetterorganized.B) Edittheirreferences.C) Find

14、better-paidjobs.D) Analyzethesearchingprocess.18. A)Providetheirdataindetail.C)Makeuseofbettersearchengines.8) Personalizeeachapplication.D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19. A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.B)Ifnotforcedtogot

15、oschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.C)Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.D)Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.20. A)Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.B)Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.C)Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.D)Designactivitiestheyn

16、owenjoydoingonholidays.21. A）Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題二（完整版）第5頁(yè)共162019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案(第三套)B)Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.C)Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22. A)Itisespecia

17、llypopularinFloridaandAlaska.B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.D)Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.23. A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.B)Itisreallymarveloustolookat.C)Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.24. A)Theirs

18、tateofmindimproved.C)Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.8) Theybecamebetterdancers.D)Theirrelationshipstrengthened.25. A) It is fun.C) It is exhausting.B) It is life.D) It is rhythmical.Part HIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題二 （完整版）第7頁(yè)共16SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithten

19、blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotusean

20、yofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmericanLungAssociation,LosAngelesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStatesforlevelsof(26)GazingdownonthecityfromtheGetty

21、Center,anartmuseumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthePacificOceanblurredbythehaZe(.Noristhestate'sbadair(27)toitssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,comestopofthelistinAmericaforyearroundpollution.Residents'heartsandlungsareaffectedasa(28).Allofwhich,combinedwithCalifornia'sre

22、putationasthehomeoftechnological(29),makestheplaceidealfordevelopingandtestingsystemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin(30)AndthatisjustwhatAclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonths.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringstationsthatare(31)toyieldminute-to-minutemapsof(32)airpollution.Suchstatio

23、nswillalsobeabletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices.Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen(33)withGoogle'sStreetViewsystem.DavidaHerzl,Aclima'sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighsondayswhenSanFrancisco'stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity's(34)wereforcedtousetheircars.C

24、onversely,“cycletotheirjobbypollutionlows.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答A)assistedB)collaboratingC)consequenceD)consumersE)creatingF)detailG)domesticH)frequentlyI)inhabitantsJ)innovationK)intendedL)outdoor2019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（第三套）M)pollutantsN)restrictedO)sumSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapa

25、ssagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteroAnswerSheet2SomeCollegeStudentsAreAn

26、gryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomeworkADigitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'sreplacing-andsometimesjoiningexpensivetextbooks:priceyonlineaccesscodest

27、hatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.BThecodeswhichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percoursegivestudentsortosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedt

28、ostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwithrepresentthefutureoftheindustry.CButcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos觀念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessen

29、tiallyimpossibletoavoid.D"Whenwetalkaboutaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopol新(,anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem"saidEthanSenackthehighereducationadvocatefortheU.S.PublicInterestResearchGroup,toBuzzFeedNews.“Ratherthan$250(foraprinttextyou,repaying$120,“saidSenack.Butbeca

30、useitsalldigitaliteliminatestheusedbookmarketandeliminatesanysharingandbecausehomeworkandtestsarethroughanaccesscode,iteliminatesanyabilitytooptout.2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題二 （完整版）第8頁(yè)共162019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（第三套）ESannaHarper,a19-year-oldstudentatVirginiaTech,wasfacedwithatoughdilemmawhenshefirststartedcolle

31、gein2015payrentorpaytoturninherchemistryhomework.ShetoldBuzzFeedNew:thatherfreshmanchemistryclassrequiredhertouseConnect,asystemprovidedbyMcGrawHillwherestudentscansubmithomework,takeexamsandtracktheirgrades.Butthecodetoaccesstheprogramcost$120abigsumforHarper,whohadalreadyputdown$450fortextbooks,an

32、dhadrentdayapproaching.FShedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode.Sheknewthatherchemistrygrademaytakeadiveasaresult."It'sabalancinga“CanIreallyaffordtheseaccesscodesnow?'Shedidn'thandinherfirsttwoassignmentsforchemistry,whichstartedherou

33、tintheclasswithafailinggrade.GTheaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they'rethefuture.McGrawHill,whichcontrols21%ofthehighereducationmarket,reportedinMarchthatitsdigitalcontentsalesexceededprintsalesforthefirsttimein2015.Thecompanysaidthat45%ofits$140mill

34、ionrevenuein2015"wasderivedfromdigitalproducts”.HAPearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat“digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment“thatoffernewfeatures,likeaudiotexts,personalizedknowledgechecksandexpertvideos.Itsdigitalcoursematerialssavestudentsupto60%comparedtotraditionalprintedtex

35、tbooks,thecompanyadded.McGrawHilldidn'trespondtoarequestforcomment,butitsCEODavidLevintoldtheFinancialTimesinAugustthat“inhighereducation,theeraoftheprintedtextbookisnowo】IThetextbookindustryinsiststheonlinesystemsrepresentabetterdealforstudents."Thesdigitalproductsaren'tjustmechanismsf

36、orstudentstosubmithomework,theyofferallkindsoffeatures,nDavidAnderson,theexecutivedirectorofhighereducationwiththeAssociationofAmericanPublishers,toldBuzzFeedNews.wIthelpsstudentsunderstandinawaythatyoucan'tdowithprinthomeworkassignments.”JDavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniver

37、sity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,toldBuzzFeedNewsthatheunderstandsthe2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題二（完整版）第9頁(yè)共162019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（第三套）utilityofusingsystemsthatrequireaccesscodes.Buthedoesn'trequirehisstudentstobuyaccesstoalearningprogramthatcontrolstheclassassign

38、ments.“ItrytomakethingsasinexpensivecsaidHunt,whousesfreedigitaltextbooksforhisclassesbutdesignshisowncurriculum.systemsmaymakemylifealoteasierbutIfeellikeI'mgivingupcontrol.Thediscussionsarethethingswheremyexpertisecanbenefitthestudentsmost.”KA20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuz

39、zFeedNewsthatshenormallyspends$500-$600onaccesscodesforclass.Inonecase,theprofessordidn'trequirestudentstobuyatextbook,justanaccesscodetoturninhomework.Thisyearshesaidshespent$900onaccesscodestobooksandprograms."That'stwomonthsofrent,“shesaid."Youcan'tsellanyofitback.Withatextb

40、ookyoucansellitfor$30-$50andthathelpstopayforyournewsemester'sbooks.Withanaccesscode,you'reoutofthatmoney.''LBenjaminWolverton,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat"it'sridiculousthatafterpayingtensofthousandsintuitionwehavetopayforalltheseac

41、cesscodestodoourhomework"？Manyoftheaccesscodeshe'spurchasedhavebeenrequiredsimplytccompletehomeworkorquizzes.“Oftenit'sonly10%ofyourgrade諂classsaid."You'repayingsomuchmoneyforsomethingthathardlyaffectsyourgradebutifyoudidn'thaveit,itwouldaffectyourgradeenough.Itwouldbebadto

42、startoutataBorC.nWolvertonsaidhespent$500onaccesscodesfordigitalbooksandprogramsthissemester.MHarper,apoultry康禽）sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework.Sherentedhereconomicsandstatisticstextbooksforabout$20each.Butheraccesscodesforhomework,whichcan'

43、;tberentedorboughtsecond-hand,werehermostexpensivepurchases:$120and$85.NShestillremembersthestingofherfirstexperienceskippinganassignmentduetothehighprices.“Wedon'treallyhaveamissedassignmentpoljcy“shesaid."Ifyoumyouitjustmissit.Ijustgotzerosonacoupleoffirstassignments.Imanagedtopulleveryth

44、ingbackup.Butasascaredfreshmanlookingattheirgradesit'snotfun.”注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。36 .Astudent'syearlyexpensesonaccesscodesmayamounttotheirrentfortwomonths.37 .Theonlineaccesscodesmaybeseenasawaytotiethestudentstothedigitalsystem.38.1 fastudenttakesacourseagain,theymayhavetobuyanewaccesscodeto

45、submittheirassignments.39.McGrawHillaccountsforoverone-fifthofthemarketshareofcollegetextbooks.40.Manytraditionaltextbookpublishersarenowofferingonlinedigitalproducts,whichtheybelievewillbethefutureofthepublishingbusiness.41.Onestudentcomplainedthattheynowhadtopayforaccesscodesinadditiontothehightui

46、tion.42.Digitalmaterialscancoststudentslessthanhalfthepriceoftraditionalprintedbooksaccordingtoapublisher.43.Onestudentdecidednottobuyheraccesscodeuntilshereceivedthepayforherpart-timejob.44.Onlinesystemsmaydepriveteachersofopportunitiestomakethebestuseoftheirexpertisefortheirstudents.45 .Digitalacc

47、esscodesarecriticizedbecausetheyareprofit-drivenjustlikethetextbookbusiness.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAn

48、swerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittosomeoneelse.Whileweteach,welearn,"saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomup-to-date.T

49、heyredocumentingwhyteachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearn,anddesigninginnovativewaysforyoungpeopletoengageininstruction.Researchershavefoundthatstudentswhosignuptotutorothersworkhardertounderstandthematerial,recallitmoreaccuratelyandapplyitmoreeffectively.Studentteachersscorehigheronteststhan2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四

50、級(jí)真題試題二 （完整版）第11頁(yè)共162019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（第三套）pupilswho'relearningonlyfortheirownsake.Buthowcanchildren,stilllearningthemselves,teachothers?Oneanswer:Theycantutoryoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthatfirst-bornchildrenaremoreintelligentthantheirlater-bomsiblings(兄弟姐妹).ThissuggeststheirhigherIQsresu

51、ltfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaystoapplythismodeltoacademicsubjects.Theyengagecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,whointurninstructmiddleschoolstudentsonthetopic.Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachableagent&

52、quot;一acomputerizedcharacterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestionsjustlikeareal-worldpupil.Computerscientistshavecreatedananimated劭畫(huà)的)figurecalledBetty'sBrain,whohasbeen“taughtenvironmentalsciencebyhundredsofmiddleschoolstudents.StudentteachersaremotivatedtohelpBettymastercertainmaterials

53、.Whilepreparingtoteach,theyorganizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding.Andastheyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentifyproblemsintheirownthinking.Feedbackfromtheteachableagentsfurtherenhancesthetutors'learning.Theagents'questionscompelstudenttutorstothinkandexplainthematerialsindiff

54、erentways,andwatchingtheagentsolveproblemsallowsthemtoseetheirknowledgeputintoaction.Aboveall,it'stheemotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthatfacilitatelearning.Studenttutorsfeelupsetwhentheirteachableagentsfailbuthappywhenthesevirtualpupilssucceedastheyderiveprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelse's

55、accomplishment.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。46 .Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheirstudies?A)Seneca'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday.B)Betterlearnerswillbecomebetterteachers.C)Humanintelligencetendstogrowwithage.D)Philosophicalthinkingimprovesinstruction.47 .WhatdowelearnaboutBetty'sBrain?A)Itis

56、acharacterinapopularanimation.B)Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment.C)Itisacutting-edgeappindigitalgames.D)Itisatutorforcomputersciencestudents.2018年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試題二(完整版)第12頁(yè)共162019年6月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（第三套）48 .Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?A)Itmakesthemawareofwhattheyarestrongat.B)Itmotivatesthe

57、mtotrynovelwaysofteaching.C)Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.D)Itenablesthemtobetterunderstandtheirteachers.49 .Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?A)Theymotivatethemtothinkindependently.B)Theyaskthemtodesigntheirownquestions.C)Theyencouragethemtogivepromptfeedback.D)Theyusevariou

58、swaystoexplainthematerials.50 .Whatisthekeyfactorthateasesstudenttutors'learning?A)Theirsenseofresponsibility.B)Theiremotionalinvolvement.C)Thelearningstrategyacquired.D)Theteachingexperiencegained.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anewbatchofyoungwomenmembersoftheso-calledllennial(千禧的)generationhasbeenenteringtheworkforceforthepastdecade.Atthestartinglineoftheircareers,theyarebettereducatedthantheirmothersandgrandmothershadbeenorthantheiryoungmalecounterpartsarenow.Butwhenthlookahead,theyseeroadblockstotheirsuccess.Theybelievethatwomen