高中英語教學(xué)中的倒裝句

1、倒裝句一、 教學(xué)背景：英語中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用法上有區(qū)別的，并且學(xué)生經(jīng)?；煊?。二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與技能教會學(xué)生英語中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法及區(qū)別。三、教學(xué)重點與難點：1. 倒裝句之全部倒裝2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝3. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝4. so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 5. only在句首要倒裝的情況 6. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句7. 其他部分倒裝四、 過程與方法啟發(fā)式講解，教會學(xué)生英語中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法及區(qū)別區(qū)別，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做出正確選擇。五、情感態(tài)度與價值觀1、在獨立思考的基礎(chǔ)上，積極參與到英語學(xué)習(xí)中，從中感到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。2、通過觀察與比較，體驗英語學(xué)習(xí)充滿著探索性和創(chuàng)造性

2、。六、教學(xué)方法 任務(wù)型教學(xué) 七、教學(xué)工具：電腦課件(a courseware)包括：圖片、文字、音樂及視頻八、教學(xué)過程 (Teaching Procedures)：教學(xué)活動1 說明Here are some motivation techniques that help you enjoy learning English more.英語中，當(dāng)以there here in out up down over away off back 等表示方向的副詞作狀語或表語時放句首，謂語動詞是be exist come go live 等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞，且主語是名詞時，句子語序者常用全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg

3、: The door opened and in came Mr.Smith,our headmaster.- Look! Here. .- Oh,yes,here. A. The bus comes ;it comes B.Comes the bus ,comes it B. does the bus come;does it come D.Comes the bus ;it comes 教學(xué)活動2 區(qū)別主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序：一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語（Natural Order）；二是主語在謂語之后則稱為倒裝語序（Inverted Order）。而倒裝語序中又有全部

4、倒（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）兩種情況。 1. 倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和 一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。 Out rushed a missil

5、e from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 教學(xué)活動3 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not

6、until 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child f

7、ell asleep. 典型例題 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smokin

8、g is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。 改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將n

9、ot提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。 3. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例題 No soon

10、er_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。 教學(xué)活動3 注意：只有當(dāng)Not o

11、nly but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4. so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his bro

12、ther? -I don't know, _. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。 注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play footbal

13、l and so I did. -It's raining hard. -So it is. 5. only在句首要倒裝的情況 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 6. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表

14、語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。 教學(xué)活動3 注意： 1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。 7. 其他部分倒裝 1) so that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。 So frightened was he

15、 that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例題： 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn

16、9;t man know D. did man know 答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案為B。 3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, _. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care

17、 C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 解析：答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 課后反思：總結(jié)這堂課的優(yōu)點，我覺得我對這堂課的準(zhǔn)備很成功，針對高考的考點制定相應(yīng)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，教會學(xué)生英語中倒裝句的用法區(qū)別，能夠?qū)χ袑W(xué)生所應(yīng)該注意到的問題面面俱到，并且能夠形成解題規(guī)律讓學(xué)生方便記憶。其次，能夠做到條理清楚，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的薄弱項目，結(jié)合課堂上的知識點，有針對性的進行細(xì)化復(fù)習(xí)。再次，在ppt的