高中英語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞的用法

1、Module 7 Unit 2 Grammar and usageLinking verbs連系動(dòng)詞（即系動(dòng)詞）用于連接主語(yǔ)和連系動(dòng)詞（即系動(dòng)詞）用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。身份。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞，或相表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞是常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞是be,它的變化形式為：它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were . 除了除了 be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,其他的系動(dòng)詞（半系動(dòng)詞）大致可其他的系動(dòng)詞（半系動(dòng)詞

2、）大致可分為四類：分為四類： 1.“感覺(jué)感覺(jué)”類類:與五種感覺(jué)器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)與五種感覺(jué)器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞.常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有: look(看起來(lái)看起來(lái))， feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái)) , taste(嘗起來(lái)嘗起來(lái))，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái))等。等。 例如例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I ju

3、mped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadlyChoose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to wa

4、lk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesChoose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds 2. “主觀判斷主觀判斷”類類: 包括包括 seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是證明是), turn out (結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, 證明是證明

5、是) 等等.例如例如: He appears/seems to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seems that she will win.試比較：試比較： He seems (to be) in his thirties. He appears (to be) in his thirties. 他似乎三十多歲了。（與實(shí)際相符）他似乎三十多歲了。（與實(shí)際相符）他看上去三十多歲。（從外表上看）他看上去三十多歲。（從外表上看） seem (to be) +表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) s

6、eem to have done sth. seem to be doing sth. seem +從句從句Choose the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D

7、. turned out3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on3. “狀態(tài)變化狀態(tài)變化”類類: 表示主語(yǔ)從一種表示主語(yǔ)從一種狀態(tài)變化

8、成另一種狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get ，run等。等。例如：例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞詞用法用法習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配go 多指朝壞的方面變化多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表也常與表顏色的詞連用顏色的詞連用wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn表表 “顏色顏色,氣味氣味,天氣天氣,職業(yè)職業(yè),年齡年齡,時(shí)間時(shí)間”等

9、等1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年齡和時(shí)間可接年齡和時(shí)間2 接單數(shù)名詞時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞時(shí),單數(shù)名詞前單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞不接冠詞 grow表成長(zhǎng)表成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展中的變化發(fā)展中的變化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變表由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)all right, true, alive etc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用來(lái)指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化常用來(lái)指人或物的

10、狀態(tài)的變化become 接名詞時(shí)接名詞時(shí),名詞前名詞前接冠詞接冠詞表達(dá)表達(dá)“到達(dá)或超過(guò)到達(dá)或超過(guò)(某一年齡或時(shí)間某一年齡或時(shí)間)”, 用用turn 不用不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 成為一名成為一名 become a/an + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.growgrow + adj.grow to do sth.grow into (= become)

11、Its growing colder at night now.I grew to like the dog.He has grown into a fine young man.Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C

12、.grown D. passed3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well4. “狀態(tài)持續(xù)狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類類:表示主語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)持續(xù)持續(xù)某種某種狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有: remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie (呈呈狀態(tài)狀態(tài),置于置于), continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例

13、如等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on the desk.Choose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of min

14、d. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do

15、sth. Choose the best answer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. t

16、o know C. unknown D. knowingget + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 “get + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞” 有被動(dòng)含義有被動(dòng)含義, 用來(lái)突發(fā)事用來(lái)突發(fā)事件或事故件或事故,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身的狀態(tài)。 與與get搭配的過(guò)去分詞比較少，有：搭配的過(guò)去分詞比較少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one o