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1、文檔收集于互聯網,已重新整理排版.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.新人教版九年級16單元必考知識點Unitl How can we become good learners?【重點短語】1. have conversation with sb.同某人談話2. tooto太而不能3. the secret to的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in 在方而犯錯誤8. connect with把和連接/聯系起來9.

2、 get bored感到厭煩10. be stressed out 焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意:關注12. depend on 取決于:依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【考點詳解】1. by + doing通過方式(by是介詞,后而要跟動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式)2. talk about談論,議論,討論The students often talk about movie after class.學生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子:®What/

3、 how about +doing sth.?做怎么樣?(about后面要用動詞的ing形式,這一點考 試考的比較多)如: What/ How about going shopping?Why don't you + do sth.?你為什么不做?如:Why don*t you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?為什么不做?如:Why not go shopping?Let's + do sth.讓我們做吧。如: Let's go shopping©Shall we/l + do sth.?我們/我好嗎?如:Shall we/l g

4、o shopping?4. a lot許多,常用于句末°如:I eat a lot.我吃了許多。5. tooto太而不能常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.如:11mtoo tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關。aloud是副詞,通常放在動詞之后。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級, 須放在動詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們

5、說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當眾大聲談笑。7. not, at all 一點也不,根本不如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶,但是我一點也不喜歡 咖啡。not經??梢院椭鷦釉~結合在一起,at all則放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth.對.感到興奮9. end up doing sth終止做某事,結束

6、做某事如:The party ended up singing,晚會以唱歌而結束.end up with sth.以結束(注意介詞with)如:The party ended up with her singing.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all首先(這個短語可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它們三個的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯錯如:I often make mistakes.我經常犯錯。ma

7、ke a mistake 犯一個錯誤如:I have made a mistake,我己經犯了 一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb.笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語)如:Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做,樂意做(這是一個非常重要的考點)如:She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself過得愉快如:He enjoyed himself他過得愉快,16. native speaker說本族語的人17. make up組成、構成18.

8、one of + (the+形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式:其中之一(這一題主要考兩點,一是最高級,一是名詞復數,大家做題的時候要小心)如:She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It's +形容詞+ (for sb. ) to do sth (對于某人來說)做某事如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學習英語太難了 ©句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English20. practice doing練習做某事(prac

9、tice后而接動名詞,這一點有可能考到)如:She often practice speaking English.她經常練習說英語»21. decide to do sth.決定做某事(重要考點,大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是 to do)如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已經決定去北京°22. unless如果不,除非,引導條件狀語從句如:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就會失敗。23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot

10、of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子°25. be angry with sb.對某人生氣26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時間)過去. 如:Two years went by.兩年過去了。28. see sb/sth doing看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動詞ing形式)如:She saw him drawing a picture in the clas

11、sroom,她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此30. regardas:把,看作為如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜©31. too many許多,修飾可數名詞如:too many girlstoo much許多,修飾不可數名詞如:too much milk (要區(qū)分too many和toomuch只要記住它們修飾什么詞就可以了)much too 太,修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful (too much 和 much too 意思不同,大 家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)

12、32. changeinto 將變?yōu)?3. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with,容易出題) 如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助卜34. compareto把比作(另外,大家要注意另一個短語,compare.with.這也是一 個重要的短語,意思是:拿和比較)35. instead代替 用在句末,副詞instead of sth/doing sth代替,而不是(這個地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是 就

13、說如果of后面跟動詞,要用動名詞形式,也就是動詞的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you.我將代替你去 ©Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短語歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水 |J4. be fun to watch看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds體重增加了五磅7. in two wee

14、ks兩星期之后8. be similar to.與相似17. end up最終成為;最后處于18. share sth. with sb.與分享19. as a result 結果20. dress up喬裝打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. call out 大聲呼喊23. remind sb. of使某人想起24. sound like 聽起來像25. treat sb.with.用/以對待某人26. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始【考點詳解】1. What + a(n)+形容詞+可數名詞的單數形式+主語+謂語+其他)!多么的!2. How

15、+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)!多么!3. be going to 將要/打算4. in+時間段在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物:把某物給某人6. plan to do sth.計劃做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事8. one of +名詞復數形式 之一【重點語法】一.賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。其中,語序必須是陳 述句語序。1 .常由下面的一些詞引導:由that引導,表示陳述意義,that可省略He says (that) he is at home.他說他在家里。由if,

16、 whether引導,表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚°由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導,表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎?2 .從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當主句是一般現在時,從句根據情況使用任何時態(tài)當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過 去完成時)He said (that) he was at home.他說他在家里。I didn' t know

17、 that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否己經完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他將會什么時候回來?二.感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導。現分述如下:1 .由what引導的感嘆句,其句子結構可分為以下三種:可用句型:" What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其他! "。如:What a nic

18、e present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物??!可用句型:" What +形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語+其他! ” o如:What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??!可用句型:" What +形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他! "。如:What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好??!2 .由how引導的感嘆句,其句子結構也分為三種:可用句型:" How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他! "。如:How careful she is!她多么細心啊!How fast

19、he runs!他跑得多快啊!可用句型:" How +形容詞+ a/an +可數名詞單數+主語+謂語! " .如:How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!可用句型:“ How +主語+謂語! " .如:How time flies!光陰似箭!3 .由what引導的感嘆句與由how引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =

20、How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重要短語】1. used to do sth.過去常常做某事2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 時常:有時4. turn red 變紅5. take up開始做,從事,占據(時間、空間)6. deal with對付:應付7. notany more 不再8. tons of attention 很多關注9. worry about 擔心10. be careful 當心11. han

21、g out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. thank about 考慮14. a very small number of* 極少數的15. be alone 獨處16. give a speech 做演講【考點詳解】1. 問路常用的句子:Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情Could you tell me how to get to

22、 the park?請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?上面句子中的howtogettothepark是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從 句(這一點要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當于how I can get to the park (賓語從句)I don't know how to solve the problem=l don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如 何解決這個問題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?你能告訴我什

23、么時候離開?2. 日常交際用i吾:take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘電梯/自動扶梯到樓turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉go straight向前直走(straight這個詞經??迹?. next to旁邊、緊接著(常見短語)Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。4. betweenand在和之間Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間5. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個閑蕩的好

24、地方?上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。6. expensive貴的 反義詞:inexpensive不貴的7. crowded擁擠的 反義詞:uncrowded不擁擠的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度彳度9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas,他想要打扮成圣誕老人。10. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用on11. depend on根據、依靠、依賴、取決于Living things depe

25、nd on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性°That depends on how you did it.那取決于你怎樣做這件事。12. prefer動詞,更喜歡、寧愿,常用的結構有:prefer sth.更喜歡某事I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜歡I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I pre

26、fer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。(我再次強調一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑)13. on the other hand另一方面(一方面:on one hand.對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)14. 把借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow.from.)Lily lent

27、 me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書借給了我°15. Tm sorry to do sth.對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。16. in a way在某種程度說17. in order to do srh 為了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus,他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車018. 同級比較:as-as.as+形容詞/副詞原級+as,表示“和一樣的”He works as hard as we.他工作和我們同樣努力?!局攸c語法】賓語從句(見Unit2重點語

28、法部分)Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重點短語】1. be more interested in 對更感興趣2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 體操課5. worry about 擔心6. all the time 一直,總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學take the bus to school = go to school by

29、bus 乘車去上學10. as well as不僅而且【考點詳解】1. used to do sth.過去常常做某事(這個知識點考的很多,大家要注意這個短語的意思,還 要記著used后而用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school.放學后他過去常常踢足球。2. play the piano彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中 國樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)3. (1 be interested in sth.對感興趣be interested in doing sth.對做感興趣(對于這兩

30、個用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)如:He is interested in math, but he isn*t interested in speaking English,他對數學感興趣,但是 他對說英語不感興趣。4. interested adj.感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對于interested和interesting 要區(qū)分清楚,一個主語往往是人,一個主語往往是物)5. be terrified of sth.害怕 如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrifi

31、ed of doing sth. 害怕做 如:I am terrified of speaking.6. spend動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點大 家要清楚)spendon sth.在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點)spend(in) doing sth.花費(金錢、時間)去做某事(重要考點,尤其要注意動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式)如:He spends too much time on clothes.他花費太多的時間在衣著上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座

32、橋。7. take :動詞,有“花費時間”的意思,常用的結構有:It takes sb t。do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間(在這個用法中,主語經常是it,這一點要清 楚,大家仔細看一下下面的例子)。如:It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb.與某人閑聊如:I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。9. worry about sb./sth.擔心某人/某事z worry是動詞be worried about sb./sth.擔心某人/某事,worried 是形容詞如:Don*t worry about h

33、im.不用擔心他0Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔心他的兒子。10. all the time 一直,始終IL take sb. to +地方 送/帶某人去某個地方如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了 醫(yī)院。12. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有。hardly修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實 義動詞之前,如:I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭 hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。13. in the l

34、ast few years.在過去的幾年內,常與完成時連用如:I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內我在中國住。14. be different from與不同(常見考點,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的 意思,做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可)15. 不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引導的疑問 句連用,構成不定式短語。如:The question is when to start.問題是什么時候開始°I don't know where t

35、o go.我不知道去哪。16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh17. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像 (重要考點)如:It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多°19. help sb. with sth.在某方而幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個介詞)help sb (to) do sth.幫某

36、人做某事(to經常省略)She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語°She helped me (to) study English,她幫助我學習英語©20. fifteen-year-old作形容詞,15歲的(有一點要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩fifteen years old 指年齡,15 歲。21. can't afford to do sth.支付不起can't afford sth.支付不起如:I can*t afford to buy the

37、 car.=l can*t afford the car.我買不起這個輛小車。22. as +形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can盡某人所能如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑.23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩24. in the end 最后25. make a decision :下決定,下決心26. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現在完型中,讓我們填surprise)如:to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei's surprise

38、令李雷驚訝27. take pride in sth.以而自豪如:His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪28. pay attention to sth.對注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend.你應該多注意你的朋友。29. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事如:She is able to do it.她能夠做到。30. give up doing sth.放棄做某事(注意up后而用的是動詞的ing形式)如:My father has given up smoking我爸

39、爸已經放棄吸煙了。31. 不再 (Dno more =no longer如:I play tennis no more,我不再打網球。not any more = not any longer 如:I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打網球?!局攸c語法】反意疑問句反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。1 .肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn*t she?2 .否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn*t come from China, does she?3 .提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lil

40、y is a student, isn't she?4 .陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯 定式(對于第四點大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個詞,出題的時候經常遇到,對于下而 的兩個例子大家要仔細看一下,要把這個知識點徹底搞懂),如:He knows little English, does he?他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?5 .反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由in-, dis-,等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語時,陳

41、述部 分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?The man is dishonest, isn*t he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【重點短語】1. be made of 由制造2. be made in 在制造3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護4. be famous for 以而著名5.

42、 be produced in 在生產6. be known for 以聞名7. as far as I know 據我所知8. pick by hand手工采摘9. send for 發(fā)送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【考點詳解】1. made of由制(構)成,后接構成某物質的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk,這件裙子是用絲綢制成的0be made of/from/up of 的區(qū)別(1) be made of表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質和形狀,制作 過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。

43、例:The kite is made of paper.風箏是用紙做的。(2) be made from表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程 中發(fā)生化學變化,在成品中已無法辨認。例:The paper is made from wood.紙是木頭做的。Butter is made from milk,黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的0(3) be made up of用構成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結構成分。例:Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all ov

44、er the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。句型“It seems that”意為“看起來好像/似乎”,其中seem是連系動詞,意為“似 乎:好像”,句型中的it是形式主語,不能用其他代詞來替代。例:It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。seem的幾種常見結構:(1) seem to do sth 此句型可與"It seems that ”轉換。例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =lt seems that they fin

45、d the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。(2) seem+形容詞例:My temperature seems (to be) all right,我的體溫看上去正常了。(3) seem+名詞例:That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不錯。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.當茶葉成熟時,就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。此句是由when引導的時間狀語從句,are picked,

46、 are sent都是一般現在時的被動結構°1 列: When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.當這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場上賣掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么,你都可能認為那些產品是在那些國家生產的。此句為由。matter +特殊疑問詞"引導讓步狀語從句。意為“無論,相當于whatever

47、。 例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn' t believe me.無論我對她說什么,她仍然不相信我。5. find out,查出,找到©例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個男孩是從哪下的火車。find, find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。find意為“找到、發(fā)現”,通常指找到或發(fā)現具體的東西,強調的是我的結果。Will you find mea pen?

48、你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?lookfor意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強調“尋找”這一動作。例:I' m looking for my pen everywhere.我正到處找我的鋼筆。He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。findout意為“找出、發(fā)現、查明”,多指通過調查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、 弄明白”,通常含有“經過困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。 例:Please find out when the train leaves.請查一下火車什么時候離站。Read this passage> and find out

49、 the answer to this question.【重點語法】一般現在時的被動語態(tài)-概念理解1 .時態(tài):在英語語言中,時態(tài)主要討論行為動詞發(fā)生的時間。如:He often helps me with my English.他經常幫助我學英語。(help這個動作經常發(fā)生often: 故用一般現在時)2 .語態(tài):在英語語言中,語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動詞的關系。語態(tài)有兩種:主動語 態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動語態(tài)。如:The tall boy often hits his classmates (主語 boy 是謂語動詞 hit 的發(fā)出者)。 主語是動作的接受者(承受

50、者)為被動語態(tài)。漢語中常用“被”、“給”、"由"、“受" 等詞用來表示被動,而英語用:助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞構成如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world (主語 Chinese 是謂語動詞 speak 的承 受者)。3.語態(tài)與時態(tài)的關系:在任何一個英語句子中都同時存在語態(tài)和時態(tài),他們是分析一個英 語句子的兩個主要元素。如:He is looking a代er his sister at home.(此句為現在進行時的主動語態(tài)結構)He is being looked after well by

51、 his parents.(此句為現在進行時的被動語態(tài)結構)2 .被動語態(tài)最基本的句型結構:be +及物動詞過去分詞說明:be有時態(tài),人稱和數的變化。被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞;因為被動句中的主語是動作的承受者,某些短 語動詞如 look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at 等,也可用于被動語態(tài)。3 .被動語態(tài)的使用1 .當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時,常用被動語態(tài),這時往往不用by短語。Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.(只是告訴老師杯子壞

52、了,不知是誰弄壞 的,或不想說出誰弄壞的)。2 .突出或強調動作的承受者,如果需要說出動作的執(zhí)行者,用by短語。如:The cup was broken by Paul.四.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法:主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉換1 .把主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。2 .把主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被動語態(tài)的be +過去分詞,時態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3 .把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語,放在被動語態(tài)里謂語動詞之后,by短語可以省 略c如果原句主語是地點名詞,在被動語態(tài)中用in +地點名詞作狀語。五.一般現在時的被動語態(tài):am /is/ are +done如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou.杭州種植茶葉。Unit6 When was it invented?【重點短語】1. by accident偶然地:意外地2. without doubt亳無疑問的;的確3. by mistake 錯誤地4. look up to 欽佩:仰慕5. take place發(fā)生;出現6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地7. divide*into-* 把分成8. the Olympics奧林匹克運動會9. the style of 的樣式10. be used for 被用

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