完整版本高中英語倒裝句完整版本詳細(xì)講義隨堂練習(xí).doc

1、Grammar of the Inversion（ Module 5 Unit 4）倒裝句英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。倒裝分兩種情況：1）將謂語動(dòng)詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝，2）只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到 主語之前稱為部分倒裝。并且強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。一、倒 裝句的意義1 .用倒裝構(gòu)成疑問句，適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in ?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2 .為了

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒裝的用法完全倒裝1 .在“there be結(jié)構(gòu)”里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語在be后。在-here + be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be ,而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。e.g. There is a box

3、on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2 .為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 here, there, now , then, , thus , up , down , out , off, over, away , in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，在here, there等副詞開頭

4、的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）。e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.（人稱代詞倒裝）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.Away she went with tears in her eyes.Ex： Out, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did ru

5、shEx： There. And here.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she3,為了保持句子的平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，常把表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語（如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等）放在句首用時(shí) 要用完 全倒裝，該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。構(gòu)成：1）表（

6、介短）+系+主；2）狀（介短）+謂動(dòng)+主.如：On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctor ' s clinic were twenty patients.Ex： Under a big tree, half asleep.A.

7、did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man4,直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）e.g. "Very well , “ said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea , please." he said.()5. “表(代 such) + be + 主”構(gòu)。如：Suchwas the story he told me.Such were her words.Suc

8、h was the result.部分倒裝1 .在疑句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom ?What does your mother do ?2 .重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以s。，nor, nHther開，表示 所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定 句中。s。用于肯定句，表示“也一 ”“也"nor, ne讓her用于否定句，表示“同也不，也不 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.Sh

9、e is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.You passed the exam. So did I.He doesn ' t like shopping. Neither do i.He can ' t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.注意：表示兩人的同一個(gè)情況，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的、要一致。否要用so it is with His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for

10、more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.Ex: 1)1 don't know how to swim,.A. and my sister doesn't neitherB. nor my sister canC. nor does my sisterD. and my sister does either2)She's passed the test. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have3) Do you know Tom bought a new car

11、?一 I don*t know,.A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also注意：當(dāng)s。引出的句子用以上文內(nèi)容加以 或肯定，不可用倒裝構(gòu)。意 '”的確如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.姆邀我去踢球，我去了。ItVs raining hard. So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。3.在以 hardly(scarcely), never, not, littl

12、e, few , seldom, nowhere , no,no-等否定或半否定意的副、放在句 首要用倒裝句，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Not once did we visit the city of our own.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Never have I seen such a performance

13、. 從未 如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere w川you find the answer to this question. 無如何你不會(huì)找到 個(gè) 的答案的。Never have I seen such a performance.Ex.Why canVt I smoke here?At no time in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit上匕:I shall never forget the day when

14、 I joined the Army.Ex:2) -Have you ever seen anything like that before? -No,anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen4.用于以only所修的副、介短或狀從句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way

15、can we learn English well.注意:如果only 后的 不是狀，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre. (W 主 不用彳到裝)Ex: 1)Only in this way make progress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able toD. w川 you able to2) Only when the meeting was over go back to meet his frie

16、nd. A. he could B. he was able to C.was he able to D. was able to he3)Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.A.did they begin B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun5 .在虛 構(gòu)中，條件從句的 含有were, had和should三個(gè)是，可省去if,將些移至主之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time ), I would go and help yo

17、u.Were I you (= If I were you ), I would go abroad.Should he come (=lf he should come ), tell him to ring me up.6 .as弓I步狀從句要倒裝(形容/副/名/+as +主+ )oe.g. Proud as they are , they are afraid to see me.Child as he is , he seems to know everything. (child 前不加冠)Hard as he worded , he made little progress.Muc

18、h as she likes him, she doesn ?tlove him.Ex:, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he7 .用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed !Long live the People's Republ

19、ic of China !8 . So +形容、副及such置于句首要倒裝。So happy did he feel.Such was me.Such a good girl is she.Such delicious food did he cook.9 .固定搭酉己 hardly when;scarcely when-no; sooner than 可以用正常序had hardly donewhen - did或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主+ done when did句式。hardly所在的句子用 去完成(主倒從不到)Hardly(Scarcely) had he reache

20、d the station when the train started.The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Ex:1)Hardly down he stepped in.A.had I sat thanB. I had sat whenC.had I sat thenD. had I sat when10 Hardly the

21、airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to10.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或度副(短)開的句子中，要用部分倒裝構(gòu)。如：Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Often did we warn them not to do so.Well did I remember the

22、 day I saw a wild tiger.Always did the soldier go to help the v川agers.Many a time has John given me good advice.Ex : Many a time swimming alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy11.so+形容/副that 的果狀從句可以用正常序表示，也可以把so+形容/副放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下：so +形容/副+be/助/情that +從句。(主倒從不倒)Ligh

23、t travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.12 ."分+ be +主”構(gòu)。如：Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Lying on the floor was a boy

24、aged seventeen.13 . done做形容在句中做表，常把表放在句首，要用倒裝句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.14 . not onlybut also引出的并列句，跟not only后的句子要倒裝，but also后的句子不倒裝。注意:如否定 not only不在句首不倒裝。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift,

25、 he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，狠狠批 了 送禮的人。Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.如果置于句首的Not onlybut also接兩個(gè)并列，不可用倒裝構(gòu)，如：Not only you but also I am fond of music o15 .當(dāng)not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定不在句首不倒裝。例如：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the

26、room.母一直到孩子入睡后離開房。Not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man knowEx.1) Not until the early years

27、 of the 19th century what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know2) Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize倒裝句合：1 .and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped

28、C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2 .and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3.Over, dead. A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goat C. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4-Where is my shirt, mum? . A. There is it B.There it is C. There is D.

29、Here is it5. Where is your father? - Oh,.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there.A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now your turn to recite the text. A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD.

30、there is8. Of ten them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10 . On the wall two large portraits. A. are hangingB.

31、Hanged C. hangD. hangs11 .who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours, who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives

32、an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14 .You say he works hard, and. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C.so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15 . I thought you women w

33、ere present at the meeting. _.A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.1 don 51 thinkJack will come today,.A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn 'Ct. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17 . She is fond of cooking,I .A. so am B. nor amC. neither do D. nor do18 .Marx was born in Germany an

34、d German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So didEngles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly that every one of the class could hear him.D.