精品資料（2021-2022年收藏的）新概念英語第二冊筆記第66課

1、Lesson 66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一樣甜！【Text】In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six y

2、ears after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going

3、 to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey - still in perfect condition. A colony of bee

4、s had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!(文中出現(xiàn)的部分生詞注音：Wallis 'v:lis Island 'ailnd 瓦立斯島Samoa s'mu 薩摩亞群島accidentally ,æksi'dentli偶然地Rolls-Royce 'rulz'ris（勞斯萊斯）Merlin 'm:lin梅林 )【課文翻譯】1963年，一架蘭開斯特轟炸機(jī)在瓦立斯島毀。那是南太洋中一個很偏僻的小島，位于薩摩亞群島以西，距離群島還

5、有很長一段距離。飛機(jī)損壞的程度并不嚴(yán)重， 但是，多年來這起飛機(jī)失事已被遺忘，飛機(jī)殘骸也沒受到破壞。于是，到了1989年，飛機(jī)失事26年后，在對小島的一次航空勘查中那架飛機(jī)被意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 到了那個時候，狀況良好的蘭開斯特轟炸機(jī)實(shí)屬罕見，值得搶救。法國政府讓人把飛機(jī)包裝起來，一部分一部分地搬回法國。一群熱心人計劃修復(fù)這架飛機(jī)。該飛機(jī)裝配有4臺勞斯萊斯的默林發(fā)動機(jī)，但是他們只需要修復(fù)其中的3臺。想一想他們所感受到的驚奇和興奮 當(dāng)他們拆開包裝箱時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)第4臺發(fā)動機(jī)就像蜂蜜一樣甜 發(fā)動機(jī)完好無損。一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動機(jī)當(dāng)作了蜂房，發(fā)動機(jī)在蜂蠟中被完整地保存了下來。enthusiast in'ju

6、:ziæst n熱心人imagine i'mædin v. 想像packing case 'pæki keis包裝箱colony 'klni n. 群bee bi: n. 蜂hive haiv n. 蜂房preserve pri'z:v v. 保護(hù)beeswax 'bi:zwæks n. 蜂蠟New words and expressions 生詞和短語rediscover ,ri:di'skv v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)aerial 'ril adj. 航空的survey s:'vei, n. 調(diào)查r

7、escue 'reskju: v. 營救package 'pækid v. 把.打包restore ri'st: v. 修復(fù)Lancaster 'lækst n. 蘭開斯特bomber 'bm n. 轟炸機(jī)remote ri'mut adj. 偏僻的Pacific p'sifik n. 太平洋damage 'dæmid v. 毀壞wreck rek n. 殘骸【生詞講解】1.Lancaster 'lækst n. 蘭開斯特2. bomber 'bm n. 轟炸機(jī)bomb n.

8、 炸彈a time bomb 定時炸彈an atomic bomb 原子彈go like a bomb 非常成功bomber 'bm n. 轟炸機(jī)（注意其中的字母b是不發(fā)音的）發(fā)音規(guī)則：-mb- 中，b 不發(fā)音eg. climb bomb comb tomb墳?zāi)?thumb翻閱；搭車手勢； dumb啞的 3. remote ri'mut adj. 偏僻的1) adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏遠(yuǎn)的=distanta remote island in the Pacific Ocean太平洋的一個遙遠(yuǎn)的小島a remote village.一個偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊2) adj. （時間上）久遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的

9、in the remote past 在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去in the remote future 在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來4. Pacific p'sifik n. 太平洋1）太平洋2）adj. 和解的，和平的，愛和平的peacefulpeace n. 和平a pacific solution 和平解決a dove of peace 和平鴿the Pacific Ocean 太平洋5. damage 'dæmid v. 毀壞n. u 損壞、破壞damage to the car 對車輛造成的損壞damage to the crops 對莊稼造成的損壞damage to ones rep

10、utation 對名譽(yù)造成的損壞=damage to ones famen. c pl. 損壞賠償金（damages）eg. He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company. 他向出租車公司索要7000美元的賠償金。$5000 damages to the injured man給予受傷者的5000美元的賠償金vt. 損傷，加害于，損害（名譽(yù)）damage sth. 損壞某事damage a fence 損壞柵欄damage a car 損壞汽車damage furniture 損壞家具eg. Smoking can damage your hea

11、lth. 吸煙會損害你的健康。eg. The bridge was badly damaged by the flood. 這座橋被洪水嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。eg. The groundless rumor damaged his good name. 這個毫無根據(jù)的謠言損壞了他的好名聲。(近義詞)spoil 損壞、破壞（從情緒上去破壞）（eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays.）damage 造成損壞，造成傷害（可恢復(fù)）destroy 毀壞、毀滅（無法修復(fù)）6. wreck rek n. 殘骸1）n. 遇難的般，失事船的殘骸eg. The wreck wasnt

12、found 失事船只的殘骸還沒有找到eg. Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore. 許多失事船只的殘骸被沖上岸了。2）n. 殘?。ㄗ矚У能囕v，飛機(jī)，毀壞的房屋）the wreck of the plane 飛機(jī)的殘骸the wreck of the car 汽車的殘骸the wreck of the ship 船只的殘骸eg. My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake. 地震后我的房子只剩下廢墟一片了。3）n. 毀壞，毀滅，受挫the wreck of a plan 計劃受挫go to

13、 wreck 毀滅（近義詞）remains 建筑物的遺址；（人或動物的）遺體，尸體，殘骸wreck 殘?。ㄗ矚У能囕v，飛機(jī)，毀壞的房屋）7. rediscover ,ri:di'skv v. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)re- discover (re- 表示“又、再”的概念)discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)discover + n. eg. Do you know who discovered the America? 你知道是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲嗎？eg. I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer. 我在抽屜里找到了一封未拆開的信。eg. I soon disc

14、overed the truth. 我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)真相了。discover + that/wh-（賓語從句）eg. I discovered that she was a good cook. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個好廚師。eg. We never discovered how he died. 我沒法查清他是怎么死的。discover sb. to be 發(fā)現(xiàn)為eg. I discovered him to be quite trust worthy. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他相當(dāng)可靠。re- 前綴 再次進(jìn)行或發(fā)生rebuild 重建review 復(fù)習(xí)restore 修復(fù)rewrite 改寫rename 重新起名rema

15、rry 再婚8. aerial 'ril adj. 航空的，從飛行器上的，從竄的aerial bombardment 轟炸an aerial survey 航空勘測an aerial railway 懸浮列車aero- 前綴 空氣的，飛行器的9. survey s:'vei, 's:vei, s- n. 調(diào)查1）n. 調(diào)查；測量，實(shí)地勘察a public opinion survey 民意測驗a convicing survey 令人信服的調(diào)查make a survey of river pollution 調(diào)查河流污染2）n. 概觀，概論eg. Im not good

16、 at making a general survey of matters. 我不是愛對事物做總結(jié)。survey s:'vei, v. =investigate 詳細(xì)調(diào)查；測量，勘察eg. We surveyed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers. 我們調(diào)查了500名家庭婦女，其中有10%使用洗碗機(jī)。eg. They started surveying the coast. 他們開始調(diào)查海岸線了。have a house surveyed 請人勘察房屋10.rescue 'reskju: v. 營救1）v.

17、挽救，解救（通常是從危險情況中）eg. They rescued a boy from drowning. 他們從水中救起了一個男孩子。eg. The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house. 消防員從著火的房子里救出了一個嬰兒。2) n. 挽救come to a persons rescue 來營救某人go to a persons rescue 去營救某人。rescuer n. 求助者，搭救者（近義詞）save 1) v. 挽救，拯救，搭救eg. He saved his child from drowning. 他從水中救起了他的孩子。

18、eg. He saved an old man from the fire. 他從火中救出了一個老人。2) v. 儲存（金錢，體力）；儲蓄，保留eg. He is saving his money to buy a bicycle. 他存錢是為了買自行車。eg. Theyre saving money for their old age. 他們?yōu)樽约旱耐砟陜Υ娼疱X。11.package 'pækid v. 把.打包1） n. 包open a package 打開一個包a package of books 一包書2）vt 將（某物）包裝，將打包（為了出售）eg. They pa

19、ckaged the gift in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher. 他們把禮物包在一個漂亮的盒子里并送給了老師。package tour 包辦旅行packet 商品以小包裝形式出售pack (美)a packet of cigarettes 一包香煙a packet of sweets 一包糖果parcel 指用來郵寄的包裹package （美）package (英) 指攜帶的包裹pack 指背負(fù)的包，包裹a backpack 背包packaging 包裝材料packing-case 裝貨的木箱12.enthusiast in

20、9;ju:ziæst, inu:- n. 熱心人enthusiasm in'ju:ziæzm, in'u:- n. u 熱心，熱情，熱忱eg. He has great enthusiasm for personal computer. 他對個人電腦很熱衷。with enthusiasm 熱衷地，狂熱地eg. Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good methods. 學(xué)英語需要熱情、勤奮及好方法。enthusiastic in,ju:zi'æstikadj. 熱情的，熱心的

21、eg. He knew little about our trouble, but was very enthusiastic. 他對我們的問題知之甚少，但卻很熱心。eg. She is an enthusiastic admirer of the film star. 他狂熱地崇拜那位電影明星。eg. He became enthusiastic about classical music. 他成了一個古典音樂迷了。enthusiastically in,ju:zi'æstikli adv.熱心地,熱情地13.restore ri'st: v. 修復(fù)1) v. 重建

22、，修復(fù)（建筑、藝術(shù)品等），恢復(fù)原狀（恢復(fù)健康）restore ones health 恢復(fù)健康restore ones confidence 恢復(fù)信心restore the plane 修復(fù)飛機(jī)restore a china vase 修復(fù)瓷花瓶2）v. 恢復(fù)原職(restore sb. to )eg. The company restored him to his former job. 公司恢復(fù)了他原來的工作。restoration n. 恢復(fù)the restoration of peace 恢復(fù)和平ones restoration to health 恢復(fù)健康restorer n. 復(fù)原

23、者構(gòu)成：re- storestore:1) n. 商店；儲存store house 倉庫2）vt. 儲備store (up) some food. 儲存一些食物14.imagine i'mædin vt. 想像1) v. 想象（不可用于進(jìn)行時）imagine + n.eg. Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？imagine doing sth.eg. I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. 小時候我從沒想過會成為一個作家。eg. He ima

24、gined owning a big house with a beautiful garden. 他想擁有一間有花園的大房子。eg. Can you imagine being rich and famous? 你能想象富有和出名嗎？imagine that/wh- (賓語從句)eg. Imagine that you are a bird. 想象一下你是一只鳥。eg. Imagine that you are studying in Harvard University. 想象一下你正在哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。eg. Can you imagine how much I was surprised

25、to see it? 你能想象我見到他有多吃驚嗎？2）v. 想，推測eg. Can you imagine what he is doing? 你能猜到他在干什么嗎？eg. Just imagine it! 想想看！imagination n. 想象，想象力vivid imagination 鮮活的想象力eg. Use your imagination. 運(yùn)用你的想象力。imaginative adj. 想象的，喚起想象的imaginative faculty 想象力an imaginative story 想象的故事imaginary adj. 假想的，虛構(gòu)的 反義詞：realan imag

26、inary animal 假想的動物15.packing case 'pæki keis包裝箱16.colony 'klni n. 群1）n. 群（生長在同一地方的動物或植物）a colony of ants 蟻群a colony of bees 蜂群a wolf colony 狼群2）n. 殖民地eg. Australia used to be a colony of Britain. 澳大利亞過去是英國的殖民地。17.bee bi: n. 蜂bee-keeper n. 養(yǎng)蜂人a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂as busy as a bee 很忙18.hiv

27、e haiv n. 蜂房（beehive）1) n. 蜂房（beehive）2) n. 鬧區(qū)，熙熙攘攘喧鬧的人群19.preserve pri'z:v v. 保護(hù)1）v. 保護(hù) =protect2 ) v. 維護(hù)，維持，保持 = maintainpreserve your eyes 保護(hù)你的眼睛preserve wild animals 保護(hù)野生動物preserve ones strength 儲存體力preserve ones eyesight 保護(hù)視力preservation n. 保護(hù)，保存the preservation of peace 維護(hù)和平the preservatio

28、n of food 食物的保存the preservation of ones health 保護(hù)健康20.beeswax 'bi:zwæks n. 蜂蠟bees + waxwax 1) n. 蠟eg. Wax can be easily melted by heat. 加熱的時候蠟可以很容易地融化掉。2) adj. 蠟制的a wax candle 蠟燭a wax doll 蠟人3）vt. 打蠟于 wax a car 給汽車打蠟【課文講解】1. In 1963, a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote pla

29、ce in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa s'mu. （背景知識）英國蘭開斯特轟炸機(jī)(AVROLancaster)作為二戰(zhàn)中皇家空軍轟炸機(jī)的主戰(zhàn)機(jī)種，“蘭開斯特”累計出擊156192架次，雄居全英之首！累計投彈608612噸，占皇家空軍戰(zhàn)時總投彈量的三分之二。1943 年 5 月“炸壩行動”，攻擊德國工業(yè)中心周圍的水壩，進(jìn)而衰減德國的軍事工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。1944 年 11 月 12 日，皇家空軍完成了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中最為成功的精確轟炸任務(wù)，擊沉了德國的 “提爾皮茨海軍上將”號戰(zhàn)列艦。crash n. （飛機(jī)的）墜毀，迫降eg. All

30、 the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 所有乘客在飛機(jī)墜毀中都喪生了。 v. （飛機(jī)）墜毀；（汽車）沖撞，使沖撞eg. The plane crashed in the mountains. 飛機(jī)在山區(qū)墜毀了。eg. He crashed his car into the wall. 他的車撞到墻上去了A Lancaster *bomber crashed on Wallis 'v:lis Island 'ailnd一架蘭開斯特轟炸機(jī)在瓦立斯島墜毀了。2. The plane wasn't too badly da

31、maged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. remain vi 仍然，依然eg. The weather still remained cold in April. 四月份了，天氣依然很冷。eg. The true author of the book remains unknown. 這本書的真正作者還不為人所知。 v. 尚待，留待eg. Nothing remains to be said. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒什么好說的了。eg. It remains to be se

32、en whether he will pass. 他能否通過考試仍不得而知。 v. 停留eg. How long will you remain here? 你能在這兒呆多久？remains n. 殘留物，余額；（建筑物的）遺址；（人或動物）尸體，殘?。贿z體3. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally ,æksi'dentli rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. accidentally ,æksi

33、'dentli=by chance/ by accident 4. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. (1)reasonable adj. 合理的，有道理的a reasonable suggestion 合理的建議adj. 有理性的，懂得事理的，明白道理的eg. Man is a reasonable creature. 人是有理性的動物。eg. Be reasonable. 要講道理。 adj. （價錢）合理的at a reasonable pri

34、ce 以合理的價格(2) be worth doing值得做（用主動表示被動）eg. This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。eg. His suggestion is worth considering. 他的建議值得考慮。be worth + n. eg. I dont think its worth the trouble. 這認(rèn)為這件事情不值得費(fèi)神（擴(kuò)展）：worthy adj. be worthy of sth. 配得上的，應(yīng)受到的，值得的eg. His deed is worthy of praise. = His deed is worthy to

35、 be praised. 他的行動值得表揚(yáng)。（被表揚(yáng)） 5. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. （1）authorities (pl. ) 當(dāng)局，官方（2） had the plane packaged had the plane moved.6. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. 【英語中表示“群”這個概念的有】group 群，組（可指人、事物）a group of gi

36、rls 一群女孩a group of trees 一片樹a group of houses 一片房子crowd 人群a crowd of 一堆a(bǔ) crowd of book 一堆書colony （生長在同一地方的動物或植物的）群a colony of beesa colony of antsswarm （昆蟲，鳥類等移動中的）大群；尤指蜂群；（令人反感的）大群人a swarm of people herd 獸群，尤指牛群；（指人群含有貶義）a herd of deer 一群鹿a herd of cows 一群奶牛a herd of elephants 一群大象flock 鳥群，羊群，人群a f

37、lock of ducks 一群鴨子a flock of sheep 一群羊a flock of peoplegalaxy 一群燦爛的人7. It has four Rolls-Royce 'rulz'ris（勞斯萊斯）Merlin 'm:lin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. 8. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the

38、 fourth engine was sweet as honey - still in perfect condition. （1）honey 蜜as sweet as honey像蜜一樣甜（美）甜心 =darling, baby eg. Its time for bed now, honeys. 孩子們該睡覺了。（2）perfectadj. 完美的，完好的a perfect car 完美無缺的車a perfect gentleman 十全十美的紳士adj. 完整無缺的 =completeeg. He is proud of his perfect set of teeth. 他以有一口完美的牙齒而自豪。a perfect copy 完全相同的副本 perfect p'fekt v. 使完成，做完，完成perfect a new theory 完善新理論perfect a picture 完成一幅畫（3）conditionn. 狀態(tài)，情形，健康狀態(tài)eg. My car is old but in good condition. 我的車很舊但狀況良好。eg. He is not in a condition to