北京英語高考真題有答案

1、2021 年普通高等學(xué)校全國招生統(tǒng)一考試北京卷英語本試卷共 16 頁，共 150 分?？荚嚂r長 120 分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無 效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部：聽力理解 共三節(jié)， 30 分第一節(jié) 共 5 小題；每題分，總分值分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例： What is the man going to read?AA newspaper. BA magazine. C A book.答案是 A。1

2、 When will the film start?AAt 5:00.BAt 6:00.C At 7:00.2 Which club will the man join?AThe film club.BThe travel club. CThe sports club.3 What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A Sunny.B Windy.C Snowy.4 What does the man want to cut out of paper?AA fish.BA bird. CA monkey.5 Where does t

3、he conversation most probably take place?AIn a library. BAt a bookstore.CIn a museum.第二節(jié) 共 10 小題；每題分， 15 分聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給岀5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，答復(fù)第 6 至 7 題。6Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation.B. To as

4、k for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan .7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50. B . $150. C . $350.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第 8至9題。are the two sperkers mai nly talki ng about?waste.polluti on.ben efits.does the woma n decide to do with her cell phone in the end?it away. it at home. it

5、 to be recycled.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。is the possible relati on ship betwee n the two sperkers?and husba nd.part ners.does the woma n work now?a school.a restaura nt.a travel age ncy.are the two sperkers going to do?take a trip.have a coffee.atte nd a meet ing.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。has bee n improved accord i

6、ng to the speaker?train stati on.bus service.park ing lot.does the speaker get to her office today?bus and on foot. train and by bus. train and on foot.is the speaker?reporter.policema n.photographer.第三節(jié)共5小題；每題分，共分聽下面一段對話，完成第 16至20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有 20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Pick-up

7、Appo in tme nt FormItem 物品A 16 and some magaz inesDest in ati onOverseas to 17Delivery?Air RegularTime to pick up5:00 18 afternoo nPack ingA medium boxCustomer's in formatio nMr. Hudso n 1989 Street,Chicago, 20Tel:4159786第二局部：知識運用共兩節(jié)，45分第一節(jié) 單項填空共15小題；每題1分，共15分從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選岀可以填入空白處的最正確選項，

8、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑黑O例: It ' s so nice to hear from her again, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What ' s moreB. That ' s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe itor not答案是Do21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. n eed22. P

9、eter, please send us postcardswe' ll know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so23. Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever24. that compa ny to see how they think of our product yesterday?

10、Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calli ng25. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because26. Jane moved aimlessly dow n the tree-l ined street, not knowingshe was hea

11、di ng.A. why B. where C. how D. whe n27. Many airli nes now allow passe ngers to pri nt their board ing passes on li netheirvaluable time.A. save B. sav ingC. to save D. saved28. If you don' t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.A. because B.

12、 though C. un til D. since29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one pho ne at home, and wireless pho nes yet.A. have n ' t inven ted B. have n' t bee n inven tedC. had n ' t inven ted D. had n' t bee n inven ted30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,fr

13、om butterflies toelepha nts.A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ran ged31. The little problemswe meet in our daily lives may be in spirati ons for greatinven ti ons.A. that B. as C. where D. whe nhas retired, but he still remember the happy timewith his stude nts.A. to spe ndB. spe ndC. spe nding D.

14、spe ntaccess to health care than they used to,and they' re living longer as a result.haveB. havehad34. If the new safety systemto use, the accide nt would n ever have happe ned.A. had bee n put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put35. Many people who live along the coast make a liv ingfis

15、h ing in dustry.A. at B. in C. on D. by第二節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題 分，共30分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B C、D四個選項中，選岀最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walk ing with her mother in dow ntow n Winn ipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can

16、. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hun gry. Hannah was very 37 .She could n'tun dersta nd why some people had to live their lives without shelter or eno ugh food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,ofcourse, there is not a lo

17、t one five-year-oldcan do to solve 解決the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopp ing trolley購物車 which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everyth ing thewoma n owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and eve n

18、more 41 to do someth ing. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did somethi ng to cha nge the problem that made her sad, she would n ' t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness

19、in Manitoba andthen in otherprovinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and aware ness. She started the Ladybug Foudati on ,anorganization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to45 “ Big Bosses lun ches, where she would try to persuade local bus in ess leaders to 46 to the cause. She a

20、lsoorga ni zed a fun drais ing 募捐drive in “ Ladybug Jars to collect every on e's spare cha ngeduri ng “ Make Chan ge mon th. More rece ntly, the foun dati on bega n ano ther 47 called Nati onal Red Scarf Day a day whe n people don ate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Can ada's 48and ho

21、meless.There is an emerge ncy shelter in Winni peg called“ Hann ah's Place , someth ing that Hannahis very 49 of. Hann ah's Place is divided in to several areas, providi ngshelter for people whe nit is so cold that 50outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah beganher

22、activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Awardrecog nizing the 52 of young people to cha nge the world. But 53 all this, Hann still has the 54 life of a Winn ipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.in the world. YouHannah is o

23、ne of many examples of you ng people who are making a 5536. A. jumpi ngB. eat ingC.cryingD. wav ing37. A. anno yedB. n ervousC.ashamedD. upset38. A. behaveB. man ageC. helpD. work39. A. pushi ngB. carry ingC. buy ingD. hold ingcan ,too!40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determined

24、C. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB.unlessC. althoughD. as43. A. soundB.getC. feelD.look44. A. exchangeB.leaveC. keepD. spread45. A. sellB.deliverC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47. A. campaignB.tripC. procedureD.trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB.afraid

25、C. proudD. sure50 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD.playing51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD.appointments52. A. needsB.interestsC. dreamsD. efforts53. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference第三局部：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，40 分第一節(jié) 共

26、15 小題；每題2 分，共 30 分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的 A 、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出最正確選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academysoftball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered發(fā)抖 a

27、little as she watched her teammate ParisWhite play. The two didn't know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month orso before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “ Paris ' s eye rolled back, Taylor says. “ She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.It certainly was, Paris ha

28、d suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medicalcare, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coachshouted out,Does anyone know CPR?s chest soCPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press zxxk on the sick person that blood moves through t

29、he body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn 't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “ It was sca

30、ry. I knew it was the difference between life and death, says Taylor.Taylor 's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ranto get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices器械 that canshock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them

31、: Paris' heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky, Paris says now. “Most people don 't survive this. My teamsaved my life. Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back

32、 on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wantsto be a nurse. “ I feel more confident in my actions now, Taylor says. “ I know I can actunder pressure in a scary situation.happened to Paris on a March day?caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.was knocked down by a b

33、all.shivered terribly during practicedoes Paris say she was lucky?made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.came back on the softball team.of the following words can best describe Taylor?and kind.and calm.and gen erous.and professi on al.In spiri ng you ng min ds

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38、ey back.59. Why is TOKNOW a special magaz ine?A. It en terta ins you ng pare nts.B. It provides serious advertiseme nts.C. It publishes popular scie nce ficti ons.D. It comb ines fun with complex con cepts.60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. On li ne courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectur

39、es on a bala need life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack fromChi na?A. £ 55. B.£ 60.C.£ 65.D.£ 70.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would getA. free birthday prese ntsB. full refund within 28 days

40、C. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. cha nces to meet the experts in pers onCMeasles麻疹, which once killed 450 children each year and disabledeven more, was nearlywiped out in the Un ited States 14 years ago by the uni versal use of the MMR vacc ine疫苗.But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a g

41、row ing an ti-vacc ine moveme nt and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have beenreported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The n umbers might sou nd small, but they are the lead ing edge of a dan gerous trend. Whenvacc in ati on rates are

42、 very high, as they still are in the n ati on as a whole, every one is protected. This is called “ herd immunity , which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can ' t be vacc in ated for medical reasons, babies too you ng to get vacc in ated and people on whom the vaccine

43、doesn' t work.But herd immu nity works only whe n n early the whole herd joi ns in. Whe n some refusevacc in ati on and seek a free ride, immu nity breaks dow n and every one is in eve n bigger dan ger.That' s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from OrangeCou

44、nty, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, ., wherea 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but verysmall risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Maki n

45、g thi ngs worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out決定不參力廿of whatare supposed to be requiredvaccines for all childrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeen states personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does

46、 enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. Butpersonal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they ' ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63 The first two parag

47、raphs suggest that .A a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD information about measles spreads quickly64 Herd immunity works well when .A exemptions are allowedB several vaccin

48、es are used togetherC the whole neighborhood is involved inD new regulations are added to the state laws65 What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A The overuse of vaccine.B The lack of medical care.C The features of measles itself.D The vaccine opt-outs of some people.66 What is the pur

49、pose of the passage?A To introduce the idea of exemption.B To discuss methods to cure measles.C To stress the importance of vaccination.D To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywood ' s theory that machines with evil( 邪惡 ) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. Th

50、e real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achiev ing somethi ng other tha n what we really wan t. I n I960 awell-known mathematicianNorbert Wiener,who founded the field of cybernetics控制論 ,putit this way:“ If we use, to achieve our purposes

51、, a mecha ni cal age ncy with whose operati onwe cannot effectively interfere干預(yù),we had better be quite sure that the purpose put intothe machi ne is the purpose which we really desire.A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate withlivingthings: a wish to pre

52、serve its own existenee.For the machine, this quality is not in-born,nor is it someth ing in troduced by huma ns; it is a logical con seque nee of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the sin gle in structi on of fetchi ng

53、 coffee, it will have a stro ng desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are n ot careful, the n, we could face a ki nd of global chess match aga inst very determ in ed, super intelligentmachines whose objectives conflic

54、t with ourown, with the real world as thechessboard.The possibility of en ter ing into and los ing such a match should concen trate the minds of computer scie ntists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the mach ines in side a ki nd of firewall, using them to an swer difficult questi ons but n e

55、ver allow ingthem to affect the realworld. Unfortunately,that planseems unlikelyto work: we have yet to invent a firewall thatis secure aga inst ordinary huma ns, let alone super in tellige nt mach in es.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in Al seems to be possible but noteasy. T

56、here are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligentmachines.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has bee n by some AI researchers.Some argue that huma ns and mach ines can coexist as long as they work in teams yet that isnot possible unless machines

57、share the goals of humans. Others say we can just“ switch themoff as if super intelligentmachines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still othersthink that super in tellige nt AI will n ever happe n. On September 11, 1933, famous physicistErn est Rutherford stated, with con fide nee,“ Anyone who expect