中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題技巧

1、中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題技巧在長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)考試中補(bǔ)全對(duì)話占10分的分值，一共有5道題。一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的設(shè)題 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的設(shè)題主要有三類(lèi)： 1日常交際用語(yǔ)及其應(yīng)答 這類(lèi)題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)日常生活中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的會(huì)話習(xí)語(yǔ)及其應(yīng)答的掌握情況，如打電話、購(gòu)物、看病、感謝、抱怨、談?wù)撎鞖狻?wèn)題、禁止、警告等。這種題有較為固定的語(yǔ)言模式。 購(gòu)物（永州，2013）A: Good morning!    ? B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a s

2、hirt for my mother. A:   ? B: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here? A : Of course! How about this one? B: Oh, I think 

3、;its very nice.   ? A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap. B: OK! _ _ . Heres the money. Thank you. A:  . （2015邵陽(yáng)一模）A: Good morning.    B: Yes, please. Id 

4、;like to buy a sports T-shirt.A:    B: My favorite color is white.A: How about this one?B: Oh, its very nice.   A: 180 yuan.B: Its too expensive. I ca

5、nt pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one?A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK.   A: Here you&

6、#160;are.B:     問(wèn)路（婁底，2015）A:      . Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the firs

7、t crossing. Then go straight on, and you 'll see the KFC. The square is across from it.A:      ?B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.A: I see.  

8、    ?B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?B:     . Zuoan Cinema is on the&#

9、160;top floor.A: Thank you very much.B:      . （邵陽(yáng)，2015）A:         . Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.A:

10、0;          ?B: It's about two kilometers.A:        ?B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. Yo

11、u can find the bus stop on your left.A:           to get to the bus stop?B: It's only takes two minutes.A: Thanks a lot.B:    

12、     . 打電話A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: 1._.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What's up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there's a dolphin show there.B: A dolphi

13、n show? Good idea! 2_ ?A: By bike.B: 3_?A: At half past nine.B: 4_?A: Let's meet outside the zoo gate.B: 5_.See you then.看醫(yī)生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1_?A: I've got a headache and a cough. I'm sure there's something wrong with me.B: 2_?A: I'm feeling even w

14、orse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's a bit high. I'm afraid you've got a cold. 3_?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didn't feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?

15、B: 4_. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You'll get well soon.A: 5_, doctor. Goodbye.B: That's all right. Goodbye.2具體情景語(yǔ)境題 根據(jù)對(duì)話的具體情景語(yǔ)境提供的各種信息進(jìn)行全面的分析、比較和邏輯推理，確定空缺語(yǔ)句。這種題的應(yīng)答沒(méi)有固定的語(yǔ)言模式，要視對(duì)話的具體情景語(yǔ)境確定空缺語(yǔ)句。假期活動(dòng)（將來(lái)）(長(zhǎng)沙，2011)W: What are you goin

16、g to do for vacation, Jack?M: Im going to travel with my sister in Italy.W: Oh, a great country! 66 ?M: Its always sunny and warm.W: 67 ?M: We are going to leave on July 15th.W: 68 ?M: Well stay there for a few days.W: What are you going to do there?M: 69 .W: Oh, thats wonderful. Have a good time!M:

17、 Thank you. Goodbye!W: 70 !假期活動(dòng)（過(guò)去）(長(zhǎng)沙，2013)A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A: 66         ?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A: 67          ?B: I stayed there for a week.

18、 68          ?A: No, I haven t. But I m going to spend a holiday there.B: You d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.  A: 69         . I will go there this summer vacation.B:

19、 70         ?A: By plane.約定（2015張家界）Jack: Hi, Claire,    ?Claire: Hmm.next week? Oh, it's quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really?      ?Claire: I ha

20、ve dance and piano lessons.Jack:      ?Claire: I'm learning swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week every Monday.Jack: How often do you have

21、0;piano lessons? Claire:      , on Wednesday and Thursday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to

22、60;come?Jack:      ! I'm glad to. （2013邵陽(yáng)）A: Hi, Li Ming. Are you free this evening?B:          . What's up?A: I hear Titanic in 3D 

23、is on at Shaoyang Theater this evening.B: Really? I'm looking forward to watching it.A: Would you like to go with me?B: Yes,           . What

24、 time will it start?A: At 7:00. Let's go together.B: Great,          ?A: At the gate of the theater.B:          . See you

25、 then.A:         .訪談（2014長(zhǎng)沙期中）A: Excuse me. Im doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: _?B: My best friend is Liu Li.A: What do&#

26、160;you think of your best friend?B: _.Shes also popular. Oh, shes good at sports.A: Are you good at sports, too?B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.A: 

27、How long do you play?B: Its about for forty minutes .                          ?A: Id love to. Are y

28、ou free this afternoon?B: Sure.                 .A: Sounds great! What time shall we meet?B: At five oclock.        

29、;              .A: Near the park? OK! See you then!B: See you! （2015祁陽(yáng)）Reporter:Hi. Im a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?You: Of

30、 course , please.Reporter: Summer vacation is coming, where are you going for vacation?You:                        

31、     ?Reporter: Sounds cool. How are you going there?You:                             .Reporter: Who

32、 are you going with?You:                              .Reporter: What are you going to do there?You:

33、                              ?Reporter: How long are you staying there?You:        &

34、#160;           .Reporter: That sounds wonderful. Thank you!You: Youre welcome. 3綜合設(shè)題 綜合設(shè)題就是將日常會(huì)話用語(yǔ)與具體情景語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合。 近來(lái)狀況 (長(zhǎng)沙，2014)A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71 .My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the las

35、t exam.A: Good news. 72 ?B: Im reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73 ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74 .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked

36、so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing!A: What a pity! I missed last night s matches.周末狀況（過(guò)去）(長(zhǎng)沙，2015)A

37、: Hey , Frank,71._?B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72. _. I went to the old peoples house with my friends and have a good timeA: Wow, What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really

38、? 73. _?A: Hum it is about the main cause of smog (霧靄) and ways to beat it.B：Great! But 74 . _?A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way，75. _?B: Its 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or well be late.B:

39、OK.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 （一）通覽全文，確定話題首先通讀對(duì)話，了解對(duì)話的基本內(nèi)容和交際情景，確定此題目屬于哪一類(lèi)交流話題，如打電話、問(wèn)路、購(gòu)物、看病、邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)、就餐、談?wù)撓埠玫?，這些不同的場(chǎng)景有其特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句式。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該運(yùn)用相關(guān)的常用句式，這樣才會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。（二）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，逐句推敲在弄清楚話題的基礎(chǔ)上，要細(xì)讀對(duì)話，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物的身份等。要注意對(duì)話中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（如問(wèn)號(hào)、句號(hào)、省略號(hào)、感嘆號(hào)等）暗示的意思，由易到難，逐層深入，先將有把握的答案確定下來(lái)，暫時(shí)放下不能確定下來(lái)的答案，然后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再解決難題。如果是選擇題，則在選擇過(guò)程中

40、注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇帶來(lái)的錯(cuò)誤。（三）瞻前顧后，通盤(pán)考慮要從整體理解對(duì)話出發(fā)，依照上下文的關(guān)系來(lái)考慮補(bǔ)缺單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，密切關(guān)注上下文之間的關(guān)系。如在看病時(shí)，上句問(wèn)“Whats the matter with you？”或“Whats wrong with you？”，下句就應(yīng)該是“I have got a cough / headache / cold .”等，這樣前后對(duì)照，才能使上下文相呼應(yīng)。（四）復(fù)讀對(duì)話，核對(duì)答案做完之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，看看對(duì)話是否通順、流暢、自然，單詞的拼寫(xiě)是否有誤，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)搭配是否正確，全篇對(duì)話是否連貫、流

41、暢，內(nèi)容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，書(shū)寫(xiě)是否工整、規(guī)范。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 審題，判斷屬于哪種設(shè)題后，還需要結(jié)合對(duì)話的時(shí)態(tài)做題，一般在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話里面以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為考試重點(diǎn)。2. 通常一個(gè)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話會(huì)有3-4的問(wèn)句，包括特殊疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句。在判斷是哪一種疑問(wèn)句只需要看回答，如果是回答YES，或者NO。考生要想到用一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)，通常用be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)。（這里面要注意的是助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)整個(gè)對(duì)話的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)判斷）一般疑問(wèn)基本句子的框架Be動(dòng)詞（is，am，are，was，were）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）+其它成分？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形

42、+其它成分？助動(dòng)詞Do、Does，Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分？助動(dòng)詞Have，Has，Had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它成分？特殊疑問(wèn)句基本框架特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)？例如：What are you going to do? When is your birthday?How do you go to school? Where are you from? 3. 在無(wú)從下手如何填空時(shí)，第一步讀懂答句的意思，是回答哪一種疑問(wèn)詞，（what，where，when，how，which，who，whom，等）選擇準(zhǔn)確的疑問(wèn)詞放在句首；第二步，在答句中找是否有be動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞，或者情

43、態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子的第二個(gè)位置；第三步找到句子的主語(yǔ)，放在句子的第三位置，第四步將答句中be動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用來(lái)回答特殊疑問(wèn)詞的部分不放入特殊疑問(wèn)句中，剩下的其它成分按順序排在句子的第四位置。例如：A：_?B: Ill cook Italian noodles.判斷疑問(wèn)詞是what。助動(dòng)詞是will，主語(yǔ)是you，用來(lái)回答特殊疑問(wèn)詞的成分不放入特殊疑問(wèn)句中，那么整個(gè)疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)就是 What will you clook?A: Oh, youve been to China! 4. _?B: During our summer holiday。判斷疑問(wèn)詞是When，助動(dòng)詞在答句中沒(méi)有寫(xiě)，

44、但是在問(wèn)句的前面有說(shuō)，have been ，主語(yǔ)是you，用來(lái)回答特殊疑問(wèn)詞的成分在這里就是時(shí)間，不出現(xiàn)在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，那么整個(gè)疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)就是When have you been to China?三補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必備句型中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“看病”I. 病人：1I don't feel very well. 我感覺(jué)不舒服。2I'm not feeling well. 我感覺(jué)不舒服。3My hurts. 我某部位痛。4This place hurts. 這個(gè)地方疼。5I've got (a cough) 我有點(diǎn)咳嗽6I don't feel like + doi

45、ng. 我不想7Is there anything serious? 是不是很?chē)?yán)重？ 8.How often should I take this medicine?.檢查身體：1Open your mouth and say "Ah".張嘴說(shuō)“啊”。2I want to take your temperature.我想量一下體溫。3Have you taken your temperature?你量體溫了嗎？4Let me listen to your heart. 我聽(tīng)一下你心臟。5. How long have you been like this?6. Whats

46、the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble?.安慰病人：1There is nothing much wrong with you. 沒(méi)有什么大問(wèn)題。2You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就會(huì)好。3Don't worry. 別著急.采取措施：1Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次藥。2Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。3You'd better stay in bed

47、 till 你最好臥床直到4You'd better take him (her) to the nurse, and she'll give (him) her some pills.你最好帶她去護(hù)士那里，她會(huì)給他一些藥片。5Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 試一下這個(gè)藥，飯后吃。 中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“打電話”1. This is .speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li? Id like to speak to Mr.Li,please.2. Speaking.This is Mr.Li sp

48、eaking.3. Whos calling,please? Who is speaking,please?Who is that,please?中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“感謝類(lèi)”Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much!中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“答謝類(lèi)”Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./You are welcome./Its my pleasure.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“道歉類(lèi)”Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“

49、應(yīng)答類(lèi)”Thats all right./It doesnt matter./T hats nothing.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“建議類(lèi)”Youd better ./Shall we do.?/What about doing .?/How about doing.?/Why not do.?/Lets do sth .OK？/Would you like some.?中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“同意類(lèi)”O(jiān)K./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./All right./Yes,I think so./I agree with you.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“不同

50、意類(lèi)”I am afraid not./Sorry,I dont think so./I really cant agree with you.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“祝愿祝賀類(lèi)”Good Luck to you!/Best wishes!/Have a good time!/Congratulations to you!/Happy birthday to you!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“問(wèn)”字句型1. 問(wèn)天氣：Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today

51、?2. 問(wèn)時(shí)間：Whats the time?/What time is it?3. 問(wèn)職業(yè)：Whats your father?/Whats your fathers job?/What does your father do?4. 問(wèn)價(jià)格：Whats the price of the book?/How much is the book?/How much does the book cost?/How much should I pay for it?5. 問(wèn)年齡：How old are you?/Whats your age?6. 問(wèn)地址：Where do you live?/What

52、s your address?7. 問(wèn)姓名：Whats your name?/Could I have your name,please?/Can you tell me your name?8. 問(wèn)詞意：What do you mean by saying the word?/Whats the meaning of the word?9. 問(wèn)愛(ài)好：Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/Whats your hobby?/Whats your favorite?10. 問(wèn)感受：What do you think of the film?/H

53、ow do you like the film?11. 問(wèn)數(shù)量：How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day?12. 問(wèn)人口：Whats the population of China?/How many people are there in China?13. 問(wèn)路線：Which is the way to the station?/Do you know the way to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the statio

54、n?/How can I get to the station?14. 問(wèn)尺寸：What size is your sweater?/What size do you want?15. 問(wèn)距離：How far is your school from here?/How far is it?16. 問(wèn)日期：Whats the date today?17. 問(wèn)高度：How tall are you?/Whats your height?/How high is the mountain?18. 問(wèn)寬度：How wide is your river?19. 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度：How long is the b

55、ridge?20. 問(wèn)體重：Whats your weight?/How much do you weigh?21. 問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼：Can I know your telephone number?/Whats your telephone number?中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“購(gòu)物類(lèi)”1. Can I help you? Yes,Please.2. What can I do for you?I d like.3. What color do you want?/What size do you want? How many do you want?4. How much is it?5.

56、 Can I try it/them on?/My I try/them on?/ O f course./Sure,you can.6. I ll take/buy/have it.7. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.8. Heres the money.9. Here s your change.10. Thank you. You are welcome.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“假期，周末活動(dòng)類(lèi)”1. How was your weekend?2. What did you do on weeken

57、ds/3. What are you going to do on weekends?/What are you going to do for vacation?/Where would you go on vacation？4. I am going to.5. When will you leave?/When are you going?6. How will you get there?7. How long are you staying?8. When and where shall we meet?9. Thats a good idea./That sounds good.1

58、0. What about you?/How about you?/What about doing.中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必背句型之“學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)”1. How do you study for a test?/How do you learn English?2. I study English by listening to tapes.3. Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is.4. Who is your math teacher? She is. 四補(bǔ)全對(duì)話練習(xí) (1)Doctor: Good morning . Whats yo

59、ur trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overw

60、orked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A:

61、 1. _ ?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _ . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4.

62、 _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. _ (3) .B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _ ?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very k

63、ind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry,