中考英語補全對話的特點及考點歸納

1、補全對話的特點及解題技巧補全對話是考查交際會話能力的主要題型.它可考查課標和教材中出現的所有交際功能項目,如打電話,談論天氣,度假,看病,購物等。強調了語境的作用，加大了對語言運用能力的檢測力度。內容上更加接近學生日常生活，在一段對話中留出若干空白，要求學生從所給的選項中選出恰當的句子或填寫合適的單詞，使補全后的對話完整、通順、意義正確。它要求學生根據上下文的邏輯關系，在整體把握對話的基礎上，去分析、判斷與綜合，初步考查學生口語運用的能力。有利于考察學生理解和應用英語知識的能力。復習和解題中要注意以下幾點:1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間，人物的身份，對話的內容。2.理清上下句的邏輯

2、關系，使你填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時,依據語言環(huán)境補全對話，逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習慣。答題時，語言要得體，表達要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同，要認真通讀對話。4.應將一些常見情景下經常運用的句型，詞組背熟。比如:看病,問路,邀請等常規(guī)用語。 5.注意空白處的標點。是問號，就應填問句；是句號，就應填陳述句。知識清單一. 社會交際：1. 問候(1) A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2) A:Hello.How are you?B:Fine,thank you.And (how are)you?A:Very well

3、,thank you.(3) A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4) A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！(5) A:Hi,Sam!How are you today?B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What about you?(5) Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.2. 介紹(1)自我介紹：

4、A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.A:Excuse me.Whats your name,please? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A:May I call your Robert? B:Certainly./Of course.(2)介紹他人：A:This is Mr Huang. B:How do you do? C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.A:This

5、 is Mr.Huang. B:Nice to meet you. C:Glad to meet you.注意:在交際場合，介紹常常伴隨著問候，可參見問候用語。3. 告別(1)告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語：I am afraid I must be going now.I am afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to leave now.I think its time for us to go now.(2)雙方相互道別時的常用短語：Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!4. 感謝

6、和應答(1)感謝某人： Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for you help. Its very kind/nice of yoou. Thank you all the same.(2)回答感謝時的答語： Its a pleasure./With my pleasure. Thats OK./Thats all right. Youre welcome. Not at all.5. 道歉(1)當要麻煩別人時：Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.(2)當做錯某事時：Sorry

7、. Im sorry for Im sorrry that(3)回答道歉時的答語： Never mind. Thats OK./Thats all right. Its nothing. It doesnt matter.6. 邀請和應答(1)表示邀請的用語： Will you come to my party? Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner? How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀請時的答語： Yes,Id love/ike to. Yes.Its very kin

8、d of you. That would be nice.(3)拒絕邀請時的答語：No,thank you. Id love/like to,but7. 請求和應答(1)表請求的用語：May I ? Can/Could I?Would mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答語：Sure/Certainly. Yes,do please.Thats all right. Of course,you can.(3)表否定時的答語：Im afraid not. Im sorry,but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.8. 祝愿、祝賀和應答(1)祝

9、賀用語：Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip.Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!Happy birthday! Congratulations!(2)應答：Thank you. You,too. The same to you.9. 提供幫助和應答(1)提供幫助：Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ?What can I do for yo

10、u ? Let me help you .(2)肯定回答：Yes,please. Yes,thanks. Thank you for your help.Thank you. That would be nice.(3)否定答語：No,thanks/thank you.Thats very nice of you,but I cant manage it myself.10. 約會(1)約會前詢問對方有無空閑時間：Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答語：Yes,Ill be free then.No,I wont be free

11、then.But I will be free tomorrow.(3)提出約會時間、地點以征求對方意見的用語：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?(4)常用答語：Yes,thats all right. All right,see you then.11. 打電話(1)打電話人常用語：Hello! May I speak to?Is that speaking? (注意：不能用Are you?或Who are you)Can I leave a message ?Ill call back l

12、ater/again.Ill ring/call him/her up again.(2)接電話人常用語：Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用Im Tom)Hello!Who is that？ Hold on,please!Tom isnt here right now. Sorry,but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you ?Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.12. 就餐(1)主人常用語：What would you like to have ?Would you

13、 like something to drinnk ?Help youself to some chicken ?Would you like some more rice ?(2)客人常用語：Yes,Id like a drink. Id like rice and chhicken.Just a little,please. Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious.Thank you.No,thank you.Ive had enough.Im full , thank you.13. 看病(1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語：Whats the matter

14、? Whats wrong with you ?Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人敘述病情常用語：I feel terrible/bad. I dont feel well.Ive got a cold/cough/headache.Ive got a pain here.There is something wrong with my e

15、yes.It hurts here. I cant sleep well.14. 購物(1)售貨員常用語：Can/May I help you？ What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one? Heres your change.(2)顧客常用語：I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they? May I try it on?Its too small/big. Sorry,its too expensive.Do you

16、 have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look. Well,Ill think about it.15. 問路和應答(1)問路用語：Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the shop?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest shop?Excuse me,which bus goes to Peoples Park?(2)應答：It

17、s over there. Its about 500 meters from here.Go down the street until you see the tall building.Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger here.16. 談論天氣(1)詢問天氣情況：Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Beiji

18、ng?(2)陳述天氣情況：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful day today.Its sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.17. 語言交際困難Pardon?/I beg your pardon.Sorry,I cant follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?I dont know how to say that in English?How do you spell it

19、, please?Im sorry I only know a little English.18. 提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat. No smoking.Remember to lock the door. Look out.Its dangerous. Be careful. Dont touch.19. 勸告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.2

20、0. 建議Lets go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you/Why not go to a movie?二. 態(tài)度1. 同意和不同意(1)表示贊同的常用語：Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes,please.Yes,I think so. All right. OK.Thats a good idea. I agree with you.(2)表示不同意的常用語：No,I dont think so. Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.(3)表示不完全贊同的常用語：Yes,maybe. You may be right.2. 希望和愿望I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.3.表揚和鼓勵(1)表揚和鼓勵：Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellen