中考英語語法匯總及練習

1、2009年中考英語語法匯總及練習動詞的時態(tài):初中英語的動詞時態(tài)主要有五種:一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時.1. 一般現(xiàn)時的用法：主要由動詞原形表示，但在第三人稱單數(shù)時要在詞尾加-s 。否定句和疑問句要用助動詞do, does.A. 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如The trees get green in spring . 。B現(xiàn)在特征或狀態(tài)。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country.He doesn t work in the factory .C.普遍真理。如The sun rises

2、in the east . Five and two in seven .2現(xiàn)在進行時： 現(xiàn)在進行時是由助動詞be 的人稱形式加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。   主要表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。如：  Where are they swimming?  They are swimming in the river.  有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。這些動詞是：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear. She i

3、s coming to see me tomorrow.3 一般將來時： 主要表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。 由助動詞shall 或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成。/  be going to 加動詞原形構(gòu)成It wont rain tonight .   I shall meet you at the station.He is going to have a swim tomorrow.4.一般過去時：由動詞的過去式表示。表示在過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作或情況。包括過去習慣性動作。如；Did you knock at the door just now?

4、/  He finished reading the book yesterday.5.現(xiàn)在完成時：由have的人稱形式加過去分詞構(gòu)成A 到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。如：I have lent my book to Ann. 我把書借給了安。He has never seen a real tiger. 他從來沒有見過真老虎。B、從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。如：She has lived here since 1991. 從一九九一年起她就住在這里。時 態(tài) 常用的時間副詞一般現(xiàn)在時 every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,mont

5、h) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday一般過去時 last week, just now,yesterday, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then,at that moment,(a few days) ago, 一般將來時 tomorrow, next month, in two days,  現(xiàn)在進行時 now 現(xiàn)在完成時 since ,for（one year.）, jus

6、t, already, yet ,in the last five years, before.so far被動語態(tài)： 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 Be有人稱，數(shù)量和時態(tài)變化。一般現(xiàn)在時：be (is am are) +及物動詞的過去分詞一般過去時：be (was were)+ 及物動詞的過去分詞情態(tài)動詞的過去分詞：情態(tài)動詞+be +及物動詞的過去分詞用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空：1. Light_(travel)faster than sound. He _(get) up early in the morning 2. 

7、John usually _(go) home on Sunday morning.3. Cats _(like ) fish while dogs _ (like ).4. He always_(sleep) with his windows open.5. One tree _(not make) a wood.  Two and three_(be ) five .6. I _(say ) you are wrong. Everything _(go )well in spring .7. He_(not wok) on Sun

8、days. He _(take) a walk after supper.8. Lucy _(prefer) coffee to milk. Lily _(hate) traveling.9. Children _(love ) to play games. The boy _(look ) like his mother.10. The sun _(rise ) in the east and _(go) down in the west.11. Where _you _(go ) just now? I _(go)  to the libr

9、ary.12. He_(live) in China last year, but he _(live) in Japan now. He _(live )there for three months. He _(live) there by the end of this year.13. He _(pay) ten yuan for his new book yesterday. It _(cost) him so little.14. What _you _(wear )yesterday? I _(wear ) a blue skirt.15.&

10、#160;He _(feel ) very tired last night ,he _(fall) asleep very quickly .16. He_(say )he _( will)write to me as soon as he came home.17. He _(take )his temperature half an hour ago.18. We _(win ) the league match last week, we _(be ) the winners.19. She _(keep)me waiting for an ho

11、ur last night . She _(be )late.20. He _(find )it difficult to get to sleep. because he _(be)too glad.21. He _(read ) a book when I _(see) her  .22. Great changes _(happen ) in the village last year.23. He _(drive ) to Shanghai last week, he _(choose )many presents for his fa

12、mily.24. Just now ,he _(mistake ) me for Lucy.25. What _you _(do )now ? I _(look) for my pen .26. Look ,they _(read)over there， others _(dance)under the tall tree.27. Listen ,someone_(sing)English songs next room.28. Its five oclock. . I_(do )my homework, My brother  _(

13、play)games , my mother _(cook) supper, my father _(mend ) his car in the garden.29. Tom _(fly ) kites with his classmates on the hill now.30. Who _(wash ) clothes over there ? Its my mother.31. _you _(look ) for a ball? Yes .I am .32. He _always _(try )out his new ideas.33. 

14、The world population _(grow ) faster and faster .34. What _Lucy _(wear) today ? She _(wear)a dark blue skirt.35. _you _( make )a cake ? No . I_(make) dumplings.36. It_(rain )hard now. If it_(not stop ) ,we_(not go )to the park.37. The children _(go )the park next week.They _(have

15、 )a good time there.38. He with his father _(play)football tomorrow .39. My friend _ (come) to see me in two days.40. What _you _(do )this Sunday ?  Nothing much . _we _( go )shopping? Thats a good idea. When _we _(meet) ?41. There _(be )a football match the day after t

16、omorrow.42. Jim _(have ) a swim this evening. After that ,he _(do )his homework.43. ClassThree _(not  have )any classes next week.44. I_(buy )a skirt for my daughter next month.45. _you_(start)your homework?  Yes, but I_(not finish) it yet.46. What _you_(do )with t

17、he library book? I_just _(return)it .47. Excuse me . I _(lose ) my cat. _you _(see) it anywhere?48. If I _(lose )the book, I must pay for it.49. I_( come )to get my pan back. . _you _( finish)using it? Not yet.50. _you ever _(milk) a cow? No, never.51. How long _you _( be)&#

18、160; at this school ? For two years.52. He _(teach ) in this school for ten years . I_( live )here since last year.53. More than two days _(pass) since we left.54. _you _(take )her temperature? Yes, I have. I_(have)a cold for a week. 55. _you _(sleep )well? Yes, I _(sleep)well al

19、l night.56I_ never_(hear)of that before.56. Chinese _(speak ) by the largest people in the world.57. This bike _(make ) in Shanghai .Bananas_(grow )in the south of China.58. Metal _(use)for making machines.59. Sheep _(keep) farmers for producing wool and mutton.60. The watch

20、 _(buy) two years ago . It _(buy) for two years.61. The bike _(use ) for ten years. It _(break )down for two months.62. _you _(wear )it a lot ? Yes . It _(wear ) for ten years.63. The young tree must _(tie ) to the stick.64. Trees should _(plant ) in spring .65.  Silk _(prod

21、uce ) in Suzhou. 66. Some of  the things _(show ) in the museum now .67. The  PRC _(found)on October 1,1949.68. The lost boy _(find ) yesterday.69. The book _(write )   in English It can _(read ) by many people.70. Old people should _(speak )to  poli

22、tely .71. The teacher should _(listen ) to carefully.72. She _(surprise ) at the news just now.73. She _(see)to run into the room by me five minutes ago.74. The ground _(cover) with snow in winter.75. Fruit should _(harvest) at the right time.76. There are twenty more t

23、rees to_(plant).77. He _(mistake ) for Jim  by the man  yesterday.78. Great changes_(happen ) in the village since 1985.79. The cheapest pen _(choose ) by him at last .80. The car must _(drive ) slowly   by old men.綜合練習：1. The girl _(draw ) a co on the bl

24、ackboard with chalk now.2. When_  you _(lose ) the book?3. How many times _your uncle _  (be )to Dalian ?  Twice4. The girl always _(prefer) Chinese to maths .5. The girl _(learn )to milk since last year .6. Whats the girl crying for?   - She _(cut)

25、her finger.7. Stop _.(guess).  Mrs Hu has told me who won the high jump.8. The dog often _(follow)the young man everywhere.9. Can you _(guess) it isnt his ?0. Hurry up, or you(catch)_ the train .11. Rechard _(give) you a call as soon as you comes back.12. The littl

26、e boy hurt his head . He _(need) an operation at once.13. Dont worry. We _(send) for the policemen.14. My radio _ (break).I cant listen to it.15. Robert lay quietly while the doctors _ (operate) on him.16. Dont worry .They_ (take) good care of your sin if you go to save the soldi

27、ers.17. Most people _(hate) the bad weather.18. The spy _ (cover) the blanks while the policemen came in .19. Dont go to see him . He _(change) his mind .20. Jim _ (make) a few friends since he came to China.21. Dont worry. The foreign children _ (get ) on well on well with

28、their classmates.22. Who _(wear)  the sweater outside last night?23. Look. You brother _(fight)   with John.24. _ the door _ ?(lock)25. Glasses _ (make)of glass .26. Silk _(sell) in some shops in the town.27. The factory _(produce) machines.28. Do yo

29、u know the Frenchman/ Yes , I_(know ) him for two years.29. The farmers often _( sell) their vegetables in the market.30. How many televisions _(make ) in the factory last week?31. Athermos is used for _(keep ) the water hot.32. Can the motorbike _?(ride)33. The old woman _

30、(lock ) the box when she goes out .34. Dont be afraid  . The dog must _(tie ) to the tree.35. All the new words _(not look ) up in the dictionary yet .36. How many babies _(bear) in the world every year”37. The woman _(have ) ababy this morning.38. The shoes in your siz

31、e _(sell) out.39. Jack fell over while he _(pass0 the stick on to the second runner.40. Sorry , I kept you _(wait) so long.41. The boy is always made _(wash ) his face in the morning.42. What _(be) the population in the world by the end of this century?43. Mr Brown has stopp

32、ed smoking since he _(operate ) on ?44. Tom said he _(be) a teacher when he grew up.45. His jacket _(wear ) out . He wants to buy a new one .46. The woman _(seem)always angry.47. Will you go to see the film? Thanks, but _(see) it ?48. Miss Li _(be ) Washington for one and a

33、half years.49. When will you finish _the book ?(write )50. I _(leave ) my pen in the bedroom . I have to write with a pencil.51. Stop talking . The headmaster _(come).52. The book can _(keep) for two weeks.53. After supper she went on _(do) her homework.54. It was a col

34、d night . An old man _(lie) under a chair in the park.55. Doctors _(need ) in every part of the world.56. She _(say ) she works in an office.57. His father _(die ) for two months .58. By the end of this month , Bill _(catch) up with Bruce.59. Why _you always _(follow) me?60.

35、 The girl _(hurry ) off just now .61. How much _you _(spend) on the next travel ?62. Mr Brown _(come) in ten minutes63. All the children _(take ) good care of in the school.64. I _(go ) with you if you agree with me .65. What _(happen ) at the corner of the street now?6

36、6. The young man was very lazy , so he _(send ) away .67. The woman _(not hear ) from her husband since last April .68. The boy  was sad because his team _(beat ).69. Two of the players _ (hurt ) while playing football.70. Please go and see a film with me when you _ (fi

37、nish)71. How soon _ you _ (go ) again to Chengdu?72. Could you tell me what _ (grow ) in the South ?73. His little sister _ still _ (sleep ) when he _ (get ) up yesterday.74. Ill pass the message on to Luny as soon as I _ (see ) her next week .75. Mum _ (have ) supper at six

38、 every evening.76. What _ this _ (call ) in English ?77. Do you feel like _ (walk ) to the corner with me ?78. Each of the pupils _ an hour to finish the paper yesterday.( give )79. Your uncle _ under the tree , isnt he ? (lie )80. He asked me if it _ (rain ) the next mornin

39、g.81. Youd better _ (go )to see a doctor.82. We _ (learn ) over ten English songs by the end of last term.83. The team _ (choose ) yesterday afternoon.84. He doesnt let us _(draw ) on the wall .85. I like _ (read ) in bed .86. It _ (get ) late , I must go home .87. 

40、;Neither of us _ ( have ) much time .88. It gets too hot for _ ( climb)89. His mother _ (be ) a nurse for nearly ten years .90. Be quite !  The baby _ ( sleep ).91. A new bridge _ ( build ) in the park last year .92. Lucy _ ( do)her home work . Youd better _ (turn )off

41、the TV set .93. I _ (see ) him yesterday .94. Her sister _ (learn ) to draw since she was four .95. A woman _ ( see )go into the boys room .96. I _ (call ) you as soon as I get to Beijing.97. I dont know when she _ ( return ) ,but when she _ ( return ).98. If there _ (b

42、e ) no water ,there _ (be ) no living things on the earth .99. I _ ( receive ) a letter yesterday . It ( write ) by my brother .He _ (stay ) in Hainan. He _ ( be ) there for nearly a year . In his letter , he _ (say ) he _ (return ) to Xuzhou the next month . If he _ (come ) back ,he _ (leave )

43、 . And a new theatre _ (build ) near our home . It _ (finish ) in two weeks.100. My friend Li _ (get ) a watch . He _ (have ) it for two years .  It _(make ) in a town . He _ (buy ) it in a street market and  _ (wear) it to school almost every day . But he _ (like ) it  . It _ (h

44、ave ) often _ (break ) down . He would like a better one . Next time he _ (buy ) one from a shop .賓語從句：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。由下列詞引導， 1. 由 that 引導（ that在口語中可省略）He said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster.She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk.He was afraid that he would forget

45、his Chinese.2. 接連接代詞或連接副詞引導.(what .who .which . whose  /where, when ,how ).Do you know what time the train leaves?Can you tell me which class you are in ?I wanted to know where we should show our tickets .3.  whether 或if 引導Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day.She asked if

46、 they would go to the park this Sunday.*在選擇疑問句中，或與or not 連用時，必須用whether而不能用if。    變賓語從句需要注意以下幾點：a 時態(tài)變化： 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以是任何時態(tài)                  主句是過去時，從句必須是過去時態(tài)的一種       

47、;           主句是將來時，從句必須是一般現(xiàn)在時。   B人稱變化：不常用 如：He asked me.“Are you a teacher？”                           He ask

48、ed me if I was a teacher。   C語序變化：Where is Mike ？ Do you know？                Do you know where Mike is ？Practise ：1 He said .The boy is a clever boy .2 He is sure . His team can beat them 3 He was af

49、raid . It will be windy tomorrow.4 He said . The lost book was founded .5 He hopes  . He will be able to pass the exam.6 He asked . When  will  the bus arrive？7 Mother asked her son . Whose pen are you using?8 The children said.  we enjoy  ourselves

50、very much .9 The boy asked me . Have you heard any noise from outside ?10. Do you know . Which way must we take to ?11. I dont know . Why is he late for the meeting?12. Do you remember When did he die?13. Nobody knows When will he come back?14. Do you know What are they

51、 looking for?15. He asked me How long does it take to walk to school?16. Father asked me What is wrong with you ?17. I didnt know He is going to have a boy .18. They never asked Will it be a boy or a girl ?19. He didnt know population is a big problem.20. I thought He will come back soon.21. He asked me Which TV programme will you watch ?22. I dont know Will it grow fast?23. Lily asked Can the man help them 24.