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1、.高考英語(yǔ)臨陣磨槍書(shū)面表達(dá)一.考綱要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù):100字左右。低于80字或多于200字2分。在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答卷中,有14行格子,每行寫(xiě)89個(gè)字,共寫(xiě)12行左右。已給出的首句不計(jì)數(shù)。2.作文形式:情境作文,包括提綱、圖表、圖畫(huà)式等。3.體裁格式:記敘文、議論文、論說(shuō)文、應(yīng)用文等4.評(píng)分要求:1)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要全;2)應(yīng)用詞匯、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性;3)上下文的連貫性和語(yǔ)言的得體性。二.寫(xiě)作準(zhǔn)備:1.平時(shí)要記寫(xiě)作的套,背常用短語(yǔ)、句型和過(guò)渡詞。2.動(dòng)筆前要弄清:1)體裁格式;2)主體時(shí)態(tài);3)人稱(chēng);4)分幾段,用什么過(guò)渡詞;5)列出內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。3.每段第一句話應(yīng)為本段的主題句。4.用有把握的句式:用自己最熟
2、悉、有把握的詞語(yǔ)和句型把所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容加以表達(dá)。對(duì)拿不準(zhǔn)的表達(dá),可采用改換另一種方式,當(dāng)然不能改變?cè)械囊馑?。在表達(dá)時(shí),句子宜短不宜長(zhǎng),全文只用12句復(fù)合句。常用的復(fù)合句有定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句、并列句。三.提綱式作文:高考題2005山東假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,得知某英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者,你有意應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封自薦信。表示感興趣說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì):知識(shí)面、英語(yǔ)水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷希望得到回復(fù)注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右2、可適當(dāng)嗇細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫Dear Sir/Madam,寫(xiě)作示范:1、準(zhǔn)備:1)體裁格式:書(shū)信2)人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)3)主體時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4)分三段寫(xiě)5)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):(1)我是
3、新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華(2)我得知你們要招聘兼職記者(3)我對(duì)這份工作很感興趣(4)知識(shí)面(5)英語(yǔ)水平(6)合作精神(7)相關(guān)經(jīng)歷(8)希望回信2、范文:Dear Sir / Madam, Im a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time Englsih reporters. Im quite interested in it. I think Im fit for the job.(主題句) As a student, Ive read a lot and have mu
4、ch knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station (學(xué)校廣播站). So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the positi
5、on. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua3、啟示:1)用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ):be interested in (have interest in ), be fit for, be fond of, do well in =be good at, get along with (相處), enjoy doing, work as, look forward to 2) 重視連接詞,使行文連貫:用and 3次,還用了besides(此外,還有),above all(尤其重要的是),so(所以,因此)要學(xué)會(huì)使用這些詞:and, th
6、en, however, besides, also, thus(因此),but, so, once again(再一次), suddenly, after that, Whats moremoreover (還有),above all, Whats worse = to make matters worse=worse still(更糟糕的是), at the same time (同時(shí),還有),in addition (此外)創(chuàng)新題??坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”為配合學(xué)校創(chuàng)建“綠色校園”的工作,開(kāi)展了“創(chuàng)建綠色學(xué)校英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)”,根據(jù)提示用英文寫(xiě)征文稿。要求如下:存在的問(wèn)題:1、浪費(fèi)水、電2.亂扔可回收
7、的飲料瓶、舊書(shū)本等3.個(gè)人看法和建議:1、對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育2、從關(guān)燈、回收廢物等小事做起3、注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右2、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫3、開(kāi)頭已給出The Green School Project has become part of environmental education in our school.However, there are still a lot of probems in our school.(主題句) Very often you come across an emty classroom with the lights on. Its not dif
8、ficult to find evidence of wasting water, a serious problem. Besides, students dont recycle enough, throwing the soft drink bottles, used exercise papers and books. Worse still, many students use non-environmentally friendly luch boxes, causing the white pollution.These things show that many student
9、s lack the sense of environmental awareness. (主題句)In my opinion, it is important to educate students to be more environmentally friendly. (students should be educated to be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.) At the same time, students can do some small things, such as turning of
10、f the lihts, collecting used things for recycling and saving water. Always remember that it is everyones duty / responsibility to proctect the environment. Only when all the students are aware of that can we build a green school.圖表類(lèi)一.表格提示高考題2005年湖南假設(shè)你是李平,最近參加了由某電視臺(tái)舉辦的中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽并獲獎(jiǎng),該臺(tái)準(zhǔn)備組織獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呷ケ本﹨⒓右淮斡⒄Z(yǔ)夏
11、令營(yíng)活動(dòng),現(xiàn)就有關(guān)事項(xiàng)征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的信息用英語(yǔ)以書(shū)信形式給予答復(fù)。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答?;顒?dòng)時(shí)間7月15日22日或8月15日22日活動(dòng)內(nèi)容參加英語(yǔ)角 學(xué)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)講座 表演英語(yǔ)短劇看英語(yǔ)電影 教外賓學(xué)中文對(duì)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的建議或要求請(qǐng)注意:1. 選擇適合你的時(shí)間,并說(shuō)明理由;2. 選擇兩項(xiàng)你喜歡的活動(dòng),并說(shuō)明理由;3. 對(duì)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容提出至少一個(gè)建議或要求;4. 詞數(shù):100左右;5. 信的開(kāi)關(guān)和結(jié)尾已給出。Dear Sir or Madame, I'm very glad to be invited to the English summer camp. I prefer
12、to go in July because I'll have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But I'd like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the
13、 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture. It's been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp? Thank you very much.Yours truly, Li Ping創(chuàng)新題
14、某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展關(guān)于填報(bào)志愿時(shí)是首先考慮專(zhuān)業(yè)或是學(xué)校的討論。根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。觀點(diǎn)理由首選選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)1可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西.2、便于將來(lái)從事自己喜愛(ài)的工作首先選擇大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)很重要名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時(shí)常會(huì)受到青睞你的看法注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。2、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫。Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examination: Should I choose a good major or a good univ
15、ersity first.范文:Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. Also it will make it possible for them to do their favorable job in future. However, some would choose a good university first rather than a major. They think the environment is importan
16、t to ones development and that graduates from key (leading) universities are more likey to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cant obtain (get/choose) both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because wherever we study, we can still a
17、chieve a lot if we try our best.創(chuàng)新題假設(shè)你是李華,在雜志 Panorana看到下面的廣告。Dont you want a better world for you and your children?GREEN PLANETAssociation (協(xié)會(huì)) for Evironmental Protection Meetings informing you about whats happening in the world Talks given Materials, mailed to members, with up-to-date reports, m
18、aps and fact files.Then why not joinMEMBERSHIP FEE $30230 SWINDON RD你想加入這一組織,但一些具體信息不明確 (如下表),你給該組織發(fā)一封電子郵件,詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況,并提出你對(duì)活動(dòng)的建議。Meetings多久舉行一次,地點(diǎn)Talks專(zhuān)家還是會(huì)員主持Materials是否額外收費(fèi)Members fee對(duì)學(xué)生是否優(yōu)惠注意:1、參考詞匯: 額外收費(fèi) extra charge 2、開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir, Im writing to you with regard to your ad published in the
19、magazine Panorana. Yours faithfully,Li Hua范文:Im interested in envrionmental protection and am considering joining Green Planet. Here I want to know more information about your organization.To begin with, Id like to know how often and where the meetings are held. I am also interested in knowing if th
20、e talks are given by experts or by members of your association. As for the materials, do they need extra charge? In addition, Id like to know if you have have any special price for students.Besides, I hope that you can organize some activities suitable for us students, especially the outdoors.二.圖例提示
21、寫(xiě)作模板第一段:描述圖例內(nèi)容1.As the chart shows / As cam be seem from the chart, great changes have been taking place in (在方面). In 2000, there were (多少人做). By the year 2006, the number of (做某事) has reached up to(達(dá)到) (多少). 2.The average number increased by 20% in the past 5 years.3.The number of people who has dr
22、opped / increased / risen from to 4. 表示上升:increase / go up / rise to (by) (to 表示數(shù)量到了多少,by 表示數(shù)量增加的程度)表示下降:decrease / come down / reduce / drop 第二段:說(shuō)明原因1 There are two main factors leading to this change. (主要有兩個(gè)方面的原因?qū)е铝诉@種變化。) For one thing, . For another thing, .2. Several factors / reasons contribute
23、 to / lead to / result in / cause such changes. For one thing, . For another thing, . Besides, .第三段:陳述自己的看法1.In my opinion, 2.Therefore, my opinion is that.創(chuàng)新題 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖表和提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于我國(guó)手機(jī)擁有量變化的報(bào)道,并闡述手機(jī)給人們生活所帶來(lái)的利與弊。million1.方便,隨時(shí)隨地聯(lián)系2.許多功能滿足不同要求,如發(fā)短信,上網(wǎng)等3.接到打錯(cuò)電話并為之付費(fèi)4.電磁輻射(radiation)有害健康注意:詞數(shù)100字左右。范文:A
24、s can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China. At the end of 2002, there were 20 million mobile phone users. By the year 2005, the number had reached up to 30 million.People have found mobile phones very convenient. They can get in touc
25、h with each other whenever and wherever they like. There are many different functions for different needs, such as sending short messages and surfing the Internet. However, it may also bring us some trouble. For example, you will have to pay for a wrong number, and the radiation from the phone may d
26、o harm to our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is still increasing greatly.議論文一.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比第一段:引出主題1. Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had about whether (我寫(xiě)信告訴你我班關(guān)于某事的討論) Opinions are divided on this matter.(There are two different viewpoints about it . / Among
27、them there are two types of attitude in.在方面有兩種態(tài)度)2. Recently I have made a survey about whether (最近我對(duì)是否作了一次調(diào)查). 100 people accepted my survey. Among them there are two types of attitude.第二段:觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比(展開(kāi))1. 60% of the students are for the idea of doing 60%的同學(xué)贊成做某事的想法). They believe that Besides, Above all
28、, However / On the other hand, 40% of them dont think so / dont agree with them. In their opinion, They suggest that2. 30% of them think that and that Athother 30% are agaisnt the idea of doing they believe that The rest / other 40% dont agree either of the ideas above.(其余的40%不贊成以上任一種觀點(diǎn)) In their op
29、inion, 第三段:陳述自己的看法1. in my opinion / From my point of view, 2. As far as I know, .結(jié)尾句:Only when we can we do Only in this way can we do模板2: The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it. Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(或
30、 Some students say is their favorite.) they think that (理由一). Whats more, (理由二). Moreover, (理由三) However, others believe is a better choice for three reasons. (然而,其余的人認(rèn)為做某事是一種較好的選擇,有三個(gè)方面的理由) to begin with, (理由一). Next, . In addition, From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The rea
31、son is that(或者用:As far as I am concerned, I firmly surport the view that(依我來(lái)看,我堅(jiān)決支持這種觀點(diǎn) that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)模板3:好處與壞處的對(duì)比 1. In recent years, has been popular.There are many advantages in. First, Second, . Third, However, therere some disadvantages. . (之一). Besides, .(之二). Also, . (之三)In my opinion, it is tr
32、ue that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看,的確是好處多于壞處) I think2.One big advantage of is that. / One obvious advantage of is . / Finally, While it is true that . has many advantages, it is also important to realise that.(雖然某事確實(shí)有許多好處,但是意識(shí)到也很重要。模板4: 問(wèn)題與建議1. In recent days, we have to face a pro
33、blem that (近來(lái),我們面臨這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句). 解決辦法:With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing ., we can Whats the most important is that結(jié)論:in a word, it is clear / obvious that Only when can we .創(chuàng)新題目前,學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對(duì)此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文,標(biāo)題是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇征文稿。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 主要原因考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個(gè)人看法作弊不對(duì),違反校規(guī)請(qǐng)你至少談兩點(diǎn)看法It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. There are some reasons for suc
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