牛津譯林初中八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Pastandpresent背誦知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)考點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn).短語歸納1. share sth. with sb. 與某人分享/共用 2. by underground/bus/coach®坐地鐵 /公交/長途汽車=take underground/bus /coach （to）.3. be kind/friendly to 對(duì) 友好4. move house 搬家5. wait for 等待6. all one ' s Hfe7. get married 結(jié)婚get/be married to sb. =marry sbW 某人結(jié)女昏8. since then 從那時(shí)起9. turninto 把 變成10. im

2、prove the situations 改善情況11. in some ways 在某種程度上lose one ' s way=get lost&by the way 順便說一下no way 絕不in the/onewaon the/one s（ watoy）在路上12. as often as before像以前一樣經(jīng)常13. from time to time=sometimes 不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾14. feel a bit lonely感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)（注意lonely和alone的區(qū)別）15. because of 因?yàn)?6. hear about/of聽說（hear f

3、rom sb收到某人的來信）17. in the past 在過去at present 在目前in the future 在將來18. keep in touch with 與某人保持聯(lián)系lose in touch with sb.失去聯(lián)系get in touch with sb 和某人取得聯(lián)系19. move into 搬進(jìn)20. go abroad 出國； from abroad 來自國外21. primary school 小學(xué)22. communicate with sb. 與某人交流 (communicatefcommunication23. take place 發(fā)生24. pla

4、y cards 打牌25. in the northern part of 在 的北部26. on foot 步行27. open space開闊的空地28. enjoy a comfortable life 享受著舒適的生活29. on one ' s own =alone=by ones®獨(dú)30. o. 把 放進(jìn) 31. move away 搬走32. living conditions 居住條件33. a railway station 火車站34. in one ' sfree/sparetimeft人空閑時(shí)間35. on both side 在

5、兩邊36. over/during the years 在這幾年間37. an hour ago 一小時(shí)前38. take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)做某事39. much cleaner/easier更干凈 /容易40. return to 回到/回歸 (return=come back)41. return sth.to sb把.歸還某人=return sb.sth.42. know sth. well 對(duì) 非常了解43. in the town centre 在鎮(zhèn)中心44. borrow sth. from sb 借進(jìn)來lend sth.to sb 借出去45. hop

6、e (that) + 從何希望hope to do sth希望做某事46. used to do sth±去常常做某事be/get used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do被用來做某事use sth. to do sth.用某物來做某事47. listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)48 .make sb do sth. 使某人做某事49 .the changes of 的變化50 .since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+時(shí)間段 +ago；since+that 從旬；It is +一段時(shí)間+Since從旬51.northern 北方的；southern 南

7、方的；western 西方的；eastern 東方的north 北方； south 南方； west 西方； east 東方52.over the years 些年來53 .take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)做某事54 .be made from 由 .制作，看不出原材料be made of 由 .制作，看得出原材料be made by sb. 由某人制作be made up of. 由零散的部件組成一個(gè)整體1.1 It takes(sb to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間/多少錢/多少精力spend . on sth. 在某物上花費(fèi).spend . (in) d

8、oing sth. 在做某事上花費(fèi).56 .too many 太多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))too much太多(+不可數(shù)名詞)much too 太，非常=very57 .時(shí)間段+ago多久以前 f an hour ago小時(shí)以前 three days ago三天前1.1 in the bowl 在碗里on the plate 在盤子里59 .just剛剛，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；just now剛剛，與過去時(shí)連用60 .already用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句中；yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定句中61 .ever用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)疑問或肯定句，never用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定旬中62 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志性詞語：(1) alre

9、ady已經(jīng)，肯定旬中或旬尾：I have already found my pen.(2) 2) yet 已經(jīng)，否定句和疑問句句尾：I have not finished the work yet.(3) ever曾經(jīng)，句中： Have you ever seen pandas?(4) never從不，句中：I have never been to Beijing.(5) just®®, 句中：I have just done my work.(6) Before 以前，旬尾:I have never been there before.(7) so far到目前為止：So

10、 far he has learnt 200 words.(8) 8) how long 多久： How long have you lived here?(9) how many times 多少次： How many times has he been to Beijing(10) for+一段時(shí)間(11) Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)Since+時(shí)間段 +agoSince+從旬63 .have / has gone t達(dá)了 某地未歸have / has been tot過某地，已歸have / has beernn在某地呆多長時(shí)間64 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，不能和非延續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞連用常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞>延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin/startfinish/stop come/go/arrive leaveborrowjoinhave/has been onhave/has b