(完整)初中英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一名詞

1、初中英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 名詞一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，幾種規(guī)則要記?。阂话阍~尾加 -s,元、濁讀 /z/清讀 /s/。T 后加 -s 讀作 /ts/,d 后加 -s 讀作 /dz/。輔音字母加 y 來結(jié)尾， i 替 y 再加 -es。詞尾若為 sh, ch, s, x,加上 -es 讀作 /iz/。詞尾為 ce, se或 ge,雖加 -s 也讀 /iz/。O 結(jié)尾，加 -s,多數(shù)情況均如此。馬鈴薯和西紅柿，以o 結(jié)尾加上 -es/z/。F, fe 作詞尾，去掉它們加 -ves。House, mouse變復(fù)數(shù)， /s/變/z/來/ /變/e/。二、 “四十七 o”加-es/s/ /?

2、/t?/?/ box, dish,watch, potato三、巧記 -f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)樹葉半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去割糧，架后竄出一只狼，就像強(qiáng)盜逃命亡。四、巧記 -f 結(jié)尾的名詞直接加 -s 變復(fù)數(shù)是信念鼓勵(lì)海灣的農(nóng)奴首領(lǐng)，從峭壁跳到屋頂，到保險(xiǎn)柜里尋找證據(jù)。The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff ontothe roof to search for the proof in the safe.五、巧記 -o 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞1.串聯(lián)法：黑人（ Negro)和英雄（h

3、ero)愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和馬鈴薯（potato）。Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.2.總結(jié)法：兩人（ Negro, hero)兩菜（ tomato, potato)3.臆造法： The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.4.在一個(gè)長滿了煙草 （tobacco)和竹子（ bamboo)的動(dòng)物園（ zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架 50 千克（ kilo ）的鋼琴（ piano）上擺放著一張收音機(jī)（radio）的照片（ phot

4、o）。六、巧記 “某國人 ”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣復(fù)數(shù)詞性不難記，中、日友誼是一致；英法聯(lián)盟a 該 e,其余一律加 “-s”。七、巧記名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形（ 1) 中國人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很愛護(hù)綿羊、鹿和魚。（ 2）特殊變化很有趣，牢記它們真容易。中日人民來聚會(huì)，鹿魚綿羊吃一頓。（ 3）只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas八、巧學(xué)名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化鼠子牛羊肚，腳牙鵝人鹿，復(fù)數(shù)很特殊，千萬要記住。Ox-oxen, goose-geese九、巧記不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)量的表達(dá)1.巧記不可數(shù)名詞金木水火土，米面茶肉布

5、；油鹽奶酪醬和醋，這些名詞都是不可數(shù)。Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar2. 不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法A/one glass of milkThree pieces of paperA/one pile of booksFour piles of paper十、巧辯不可數(shù)名詞歌訣可數(shù)不可數(shù)好分辨，名詞之物分

6、兩半。如每半不能叫原名，那該詞可數(shù)最公平。每半還能叫原名，不可數(shù)名詞就遇到。有的名詞是兩面堵，意變不可數(shù)為可數(shù)。Orange（橙子還是橙汁）十一、名詞所有格用法歌訣英語名詞所有格，表示某物是“誰的 ”；所有格構(gòu)成有方法，多數(shù)要把“-s”加；復(fù)數(shù)詞尾有 s,只加撇號(hào)“”可以啦；名詞若為無生命，常常就把of 往里插；時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和距離，所有格常把 “”加；共有最后一個(gè)加，各有分別把“加s”。(1) 1 She was very happy. Shein the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakesC. made few mis

7、takes D. makes few mistake) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. toothsD. toothes) 5 Please remember to

8、give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave) 6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear) 7 On the table there are five_.A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2() 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D

9、. stories) 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.(A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news) 4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any

10、, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D.

11、 some time) 4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks) 5 Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea) 6 Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of) 7 John bought_for himself yeste

12、rday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4() 1 -How many _ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies) 3 In the picture there

13、are many_ and two_.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs() 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American5() 1 This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass() 2 -What would you like to have for lunch,

14、 sir?-Id like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken() 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6() 1 Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods() 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action 武(打片 ) films.A. people B. peop

15、les C. the people D. the peoples() 3I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7() 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park() 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C

16、. The; the D. The; a() 3 How manywere there in the street when the accident happened?A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8() 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair() 2 Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block() 3 There is a _of wood

17、left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9() 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher) 2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers) 3 These _ were sent to the villages

18、 to help the farmers.A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10() 1 They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters) 2 We came to a _ at last and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs

19、 shop) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass) 5 Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. r

20、ooms numbers D. room number11()1. September 10th is_in China.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk?-No, its under_.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine) 3 Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens room B. mens room

21、C. mens rooms D. men rooms12() 1 The football under the bed is_.(A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys) 2 This is my_dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys) 3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D.

22、the tailors) 4 Joan is_.A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister13() 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. year B. years C. years D. years) 2 Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes

23、 D. ten minutes) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_.A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walkC. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk) 4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English.A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds14() 1 _ face to the south.A. Windows of the roo

24、m B. The windows of the roomC. The rooms windows D. The windows in room) 2 Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park() 3 The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of h

25、ouse(15) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers) 2 This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him) 3 The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my fathersC. my father friend D. my father friends16() 1 Sydney is a city of_.A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan) 2 My father likes buying us _.A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents) 3 In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. sho