福州市2020屆高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)

1、福州市 2020屆福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)試題（本試題卷共12 頁(yè)。全卷滿分150 分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120 分鐘。 ）注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5

2、分）佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?高三英語(yǔ) 3 （共12 頁(yè)）A. An eraser.B. A penc

3、il.C. Some paper.3. What probably happened to the car?A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.5. Whats the distance of the whole trip?A. 30 miles.B. 40 miles.C. 42 miles.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5

4、分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. Why wont the man buy a new keyboard?A. He already has too many.B. He doesn t have enough money.C. He doesn t want to throw the old one away.7. Which ke

5、yboard does the woman have?A. The Lenovo.B. The ASUS.C. The Samsung.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Preparing a dinner party.B. Paying for a large meal.C. Cleaning the kitchen.9. What will the woman do first?A. Get the dishes.B. Bring the wine.C. Cover the table.聽(tīng)第 8 段

6、材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.11. How did the woman feel about dancing at first?A. Comfortable.B. Uncertain.C. Excited.12. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She is tired.B. She is thirsty.C. She is embarrassed.

7、聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What subject is the woman interested in?A. History.B. Mystery.C. Science fiction.14. Why is the shop closing next week?A. The owner is retiring.B. The shop needs some repairs.C. Many new books will be arriving.15. What month is it now?A. August.B. January.C. October.16. How

8、 will the woman probably get her next books?A. She ll checkthem out from the library.B. She ll ask the man fotrhem in advance.C. She ll buythem at another bookstore.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What part of the body will the class be drawing todayA. Hands.B. Feet.C. Faces.18. How many students are the

9、re in this class?A. 15.B. 30.C. 33.19. Whats the color of Joans eyes?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.20. How does the speaker feel about the students performance?A. Nervous.B. Embarrassed.C. Confident.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHow It Feels

10、to Floatby Helaia FoxIf you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief （ 悲痛 ）, and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secret高三英語(yǔ) #（

11、共12 頁(yè)）by Karen M. MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, yoube blul rning the midnight oil tryingto finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie C. DaoThe first

12、 book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn't love back and magic andgives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.Duneby Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies h

13、ave made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions（派系 ） battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful

14、introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.21. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?A. The murder of a teenage girl.B. A girl's space adventures.C. Challenges of growing up.D. A poor girl with special powers.22. What kind of book i

15、s Two Can Keep a Secret?A. A fairy tale.B. A science-fiction story.C. A love story.D. A detective story.23. Which book is about battling for control of another planet?A. How It Feels to FloatB. Two Can Keep a SecretC. Forest of a thousand LanternsD. DuneBAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn t interested in

16、 scuiennticl eshe had a ch ance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“ Overthe course of a few weeks, I cdompleted every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner, says.Now science is

17、Buckley s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “ I reali-zhea,nfdir,sthow important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of e

18、xperimenting a step further than Buckley ast -home chemistry kit. That s because these exspeariemreenatl, looking for novel answers.“ Compared with a one-off experiment, what s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose, ” says， Pwruhnoutsekaeches microbiology and immuno

19、logy at a medical college . “ Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Long s job is to coordinate（ 協(xié)調(diào) ） education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske.“ Kids like that it s real. And they like that it s important, -

20、tshcaiteint cmeapttreorjse.cts”have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系團(tuán)）. Anotherproject helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where Monarch butterflies go every w

21、inter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That s one reason they hofun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that it s working, “ Last year, we did have a couple of students say, Ito be a scientist now.”24. What is t

22、he purpose of paragraph 2?A. To support trials can make teens interested in science.B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.25. Why is citizen science more fun?A. It needs to seek for new solutions.

23、B. It carries out experiments frequently.C. It must carry out experiments in groups.D. It demands to handle complex problems.26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?A. She participated in the experiment.B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen science is popular with students.D. Sc

24、ientists are willing to employ students.27. What is Long s attitude towards citizen science?A. Concerned.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.CYour circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit, accord

25、ing to researchers.The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the structure of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress."We were interested in the topololgy （ 拓?fù)鋵W(xué) ） of the social network what does my position within my social network predict about my

26、 health and well-being said Nitesh V . Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US.“What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearables, like the num

27、ber of steps or heart高三英語(yǔ) 7 （共12 頁(yè)）rate,“ Chawla said.For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys and self-assessments of their stress, happiness and positivity.Cbawla and his te

28、am then analyzed the data with a machine learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individual's social network.The study showed a strong correlation （相關(guān)性）between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity.Social network structure provid

29、ed significant improvement in predicting one's health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone.For example, when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predict

30、ing happiness.The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting one's self-assessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.This study asserts （斷言）that without social network information, we only

31、have an incomplete view of an individual's wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions （干擾）.It is critical to be aware of the social network, Chawla said.28. What did the study find?A. How people choose their friend circles.B. What factors decide your friend

32、circles.C. How your circle of friends influences youD. What your circle of friends says about your health.29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions?A. By comparing data.B. By giving examples.D. By describing personalC. By analyzing cause and effect experiences.30. What does the underlined w

33、ord “critical ” mean in the last paragraph?A. Easy.B. Common.C. Important.D. Challenging.31. What do Chawla's words in the last paragraph tell us?A How fitness devices can connect your circle of friendsB. That a person's social network is part of his health picture.C. The best ways to make f

34、riends and keep a healthy social circleD. That wearable devices are not useful for understanding someone's health.DWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we ve “ summered. ” “ Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back in our chi

35、ldhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “ foot ” bills, “ chair ” committees, and “ dialogue ” with political opponents. C you didn t feel uncomfortable about the s

36、ight of those verbed nouns.“ The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O Coeditor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of a

37、ll new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion （轉(zhuǎn)化） is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to thepractice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style the Bible for the use of American English have this to say:“ Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as v

38、erbs.Not all are bad, but all are suspect. T”he Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“ Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,O Conner. That s why we re comfortablehostinga party, but we might

39、feel upset by the thof “ medaling in” sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief atRandom House, doesn otffer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “ verbifying a ” noun if it s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure itnot silly-so

40、unding, he says.In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part ofEnglish grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English“ English. ” Not ecoinage （ 新創(chuàng)的詞語(yǔ)） passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forgetit.32.

41、 What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A. It hasn t recently been opposed by many grammarians.B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C. It hasnt been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice33. What is most leading experts a

42、ttitud e towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A. Cautious.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.34. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A. Predictable.B. Practicable.C. Approaching.D.Impossible.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Are 40 Percent of all new ve

43、rbs from nouns ？B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）高三英語(yǔ) 11 （共12 頁(yè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American resta

44、urants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. 36 Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.37 Th

45、e Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting （ 發(fā)酵） are more commonly used.Another

46、big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. 38 Some ingredients like carrots, onions and tomatoes are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats - like pig ears - most Western cu

47、ltures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn' t choose teat.39 Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no

48、equivalent （同等物） in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates （味覺(jué)）adapt to new flavors easily. 40 A. The history of westernized Chinese fo

49、od started in the mid-1800s.B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in Ame

50、rica.E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served inChinese restaurants at all.F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking

51、 methods.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin in 1865. His childhood41 the harmony that was 42 of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying t

52、hat he remembered “l(fā)ittle of childhood but its paininherit ed（ mfBct,eh®ellent taste in43 from his family - both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally 44 literature, 45 drama and poetry.Yeats had strong 46 in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the 47 task in

53、 founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, 48_, were not received 49 at the beginning. He didn ' t lose heart, and finally enjoyed in his poetical drama.51 with his dramatic works, Yeats ' poems attract much 52 notice. The subject matter includes

54、 love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life53 , his poetrygrew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide 54 .He had not _55 a major public life _56 winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet

55、, he 57_ writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be 58 as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a高三英語(yǔ)一# 一（共12頁(yè)）s deathpoet who 59 his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After YeatsW.H.Auden wrote, among

56、 others, the following lines:Earth, receive an 60 guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel （船）lie.Emptied of its poetry.41. A. heldB. lackedC. expectedD. desired42. A. typicalB. specialC. awkwardD. capable43. A. artB. poetryC. dramaD. literature44. A. carried onB. decided onC. put on

57、D. based on45. A. regularlyB. instantlyC. particularlyD. finally46. A. desireB. energyC. accessD. faith47. A. freshB. stupidC. smallD. difficult48. A. thereforeB. howeverC. besidesD. otherwise49. A. possiblyB. honorablyC. favorablyD. doubtfully50. A. failureB. fameC. pleasureD. success51. A. ConnectedB. OccupiedC. ComparedD. Tired52. A. admiringB. amusingC. amazingD. envying53. A. finishedB. producedC. createdD.progr