人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊Unit-3-知識點(diǎn)歸納(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊Unit 3 知識點(diǎn)歸納1.取錢 get some money2.買一些雜志/郵票 get/buy some magazines3.獲取一些有關(guān)小鎮(zhèn)的信息 get some information about the town4.買一雙鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes5.買一份報(bào)紙 buy a newspaper6.買一本字典 buy a dictionary7.買一些有票 buy some stamps8.吃飯 have dinner9.怎樣到達(dá) how to get to sp10.沿著 go along/ go dow

2、n11.在銀行的旁邊 beside the bank12.在右邊 on the right/left13.在某人的右邊 on one s right14.去三樓 go to the third floor15.向左轉(zhuǎn) turn left/ right16.在之間 between and17.走過書店 go past the bookstore18.做激動 be excited to do sth.19.從/以開始 start/ begin with20.不必匆忙 not need to rush21.有獨(dú)特之處be special about. .22.加油 , 過來 come on23.休息

3、室 a room for resting 24.請?jiān)僬f一次 pardon me25.抓住某人的手 hold one s hand26.搖滾樂隊(duì) a rock band27.起初 at first28.在去.的路上on one s way to. 29.經(jīng)過、路過 pass by30.開始玩 start playing31.沿 . 走；走上；走近 walk up32.在門邊 at the door33.在門旁 by the door：34.在那個(gè)時(shí)刻 at that time35.來得更早點(diǎn) come a little earlier36.占位子 get a table37.一些吃的東西 som

4、ething to eat38.最近的銀行 the nearest bank39.寄信 mail a letter40.在購物中心 in the shopping center41.尋求幫助 ask for help42.怎樣有禮貌的尋求幫how to ask for help politely43.學(xué)會怎樣才是禮貌的 learn how to be polite44.在不同的情況 in different situations45.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言 use the suitable/right/proper language46.立足于以為根據(jù) base on47.取決于/依靠 depend

5、on48.引入一個(gè)請求 lead in to a request49.停車park one s car50.一個(gè)地下停車庫an underground parking lot51.換錢change money 52.去.的路 the way to.53.在一個(gè)說英語的的國家 in an English-speaking country54.進(jìn)行一個(gè)短期的假期學(xué)習(xí) go on a short study vacation55.為感謝某人thank sb. for doing sth. 56.期待 look forward to+n./doing57.醒來 wake up58.倉促地做某事 in

6、a rush to do sth59.做某事很方便 be convenient to do60.第一次見到某人meet sb. for the first time61.更擅長 become better at62.使想起 remind of63.一個(gè)吃飯的好地方a good place to eat二、 重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊(duì)演

7、奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy somemedicine?打擾了，請問哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來該去哪里。6. sb. suggest/advise + 從句The clerk suggests/advises they （shou

8、ld） go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。三、 交際用語1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道書店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎？It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.今天下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?對不起，你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you passCenter Street. The books

9、tore is on your right, beside the bank.當(dāng)然了，沿著主大街走一直到經(jīng)過中心街為止，書店就在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。4. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們接著該去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那邊坐新的過山車怎么樣？Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起來很恐怖。重點(diǎn)句子分析1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are?請您告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎？could yo

10、u please.?意為“請你。好嗎？”，是表示請求的禮貌用語，后接動詞原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。 -Could you please turn off the lights? -Sure, I can.歸納拓展：表示請求時(shí)可用can, could ,may, might表達(dá)，它們沒有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別，只是could比can，might比may在語氣上要客氣。用can或could表示“請求”比較普遍，但在正式、莊重的場合用may或might為宜。Could/Can you lend me some money, please?對could you please.?句型回答時(shí)，肯定

11、回答可用sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用sorry,I cant./sorry ,Im afraid not.等。 -Could you please open the window? -Of course. /Sorry, I cant. Because the windows are locked on the train.例：1.-Could you please _the window? -Sure, I_.A. open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,can D. not open ,

12、can 2.-Could you go shopping with me? -_.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. Im afraid so D. Sorry, Im afraid not 3.-_,could you tell me the way to the Park Street? -The Park Street? Oh, go straight and turn left. You cant miss it.A. All right B. Never mind C

13、.Excuse me D. Thank you 4.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum?-_.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.Of course not B.I dont know C. Congratulations D. Sure 5.-Did you have a good weekend?-_.We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.A.Im afraid not B.I dont

14、 think so C. Of course D.I hope not2.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美術(shù)博物館真的很有趣。（1）really“真正地，確實(shí)地”，通常用于預(yù)料對方會有不同意見的場合，因而含有“確實(shí)如此，不騙你”的意思；有時(shí)也用于表示驚訝或含蓄的懷疑。 Do you really care nothing about your future? Really, Im afraid I dont agree with you.易混辨析：really, indeed與truly 這三個(gè)詞都可表示“真正地”。其區(qū)別在于：indee

15、d多用于肯定對方的話或加強(qiáng)自己的話；really多用于進(jìn)一步說服對方，或表示驚奇，或表示含蓄的懷疑；而truly多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的真實(shí)性。 You are right. It is indeed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today.例：-Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing competition. -_Congratulations!A. Thats right! B. Whats up? C. Really? D. Have fun!（

16、2）interested, interest和interestinginterested是形容詞，有被動意味，意味“感興趣的”，主語通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中。 Im interested in history .interest用作名詞時(shí)意為“興趣，趣味”；用作動詞時(shí)意為“使（人）產(chǎn)生興趣”，其主語多為事物。 American football doesnt interest me at eresting是形容詞，有主動意味，意為“有趣的”。作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物。作定語時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。 Thats an

17、interesting storybook for children.例：We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very_. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D .interested3.Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?對不起，你能告訴我在哪里停車嗎？句中Pardon me意為“對不起”，具體用法如下：（1）表示道歉，意為“對不起” -Pardon me，I suppose I shoul

18、d have knocked. -Thats all right.（2）表示沒聽清或沒聽懂對方的話，請求對方再說一遍（也說I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意說時(shí)用升調(diào)），意為“請?jiān)僬f一遍；對不起，我沒聽清”。 -Wheres the post office? -Pardon me? -I asked where the post office was.（3）用于提出異議之前，意為“對不起”。Pardon me, but this is my coat.（4）用來引起對方注意，意為“對不起；打擾一下；請問”。Pardon me，may I disturb you a min

19、ute?例：-Open the window please, Mike ? -_? I didnt hear what you said.A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句的連接詞 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，從句的連接詞由該特殊疑問句的疑問詞充當(dāng)。特殊疑問句的疑問詞通常有疑問代詞what, which, who, whose和疑問副詞where, when, why, how等。 He wondered what had happened to her. Could you tell me how I ca

20、n get to the hospital?賓語從句的語序 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問句，從句都是用“連詞+陳述句語序的句子”，句末是否用問號由主句來定。主句是陳述句時(shí)，句末用句號；主句是疑問句時(shí)，句末用問號。 Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know?- -Do you know where Mr.Liu lives?例：1.The teacher asked the students_. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C.

21、 what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 2. We dont know_ their parents are. A .that B. what C .why D. which 3 .I know_ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. that B. what C. why D. if易錯(cuò)易混全解1.Excuse me, Im sorry與I beg your pa

22、rdon三者都有“對不起，請?jiān)彙钡囊馑?，但用法有區(qū)別。（1）下列情景中要用Excuse me：向別人問路、問時(shí)間時(shí)。 Excuse me! Where are the washrooms?當(dāng)你詢問別人是否準(zhǔn)許你做某事時(shí)。 Excuse me！Can I put my bike here?當(dāng)你向別人打聽某人（某事）時(shí)或當(dāng)你要證實(shí)對方是不是某人 時(shí)。 -Excuse me！Are you Mr. Black ? -No, Im not.（2）Im sorry常用來表示自己犯了某種過錯(cuò)，也可表示“遺憾”，如對別人的不幸有所表示或不滿足對方的要求等。 Im sorry for giving you

23、so much trouble.（3）I beg your pardon可用于（正式場合）：做錯(cuò)事而道歉（比Im sorry更正式，也可說pardon me）談話中提出異議之前沒聽清對方的話，希望對方重復(fù)一遍時(shí)（可說pardon me或pardon，可用問號，說時(shí)用升調(diào)）用來引起地方的注意 I beg your pardon for coming late. I beg your pardon, is this your handbag?2.問路和指路的常用句型：（1）向別人問路時(shí)，可以用一般疑問句提出，也可用特殊疑問句提問。常用的表達(dá)方式 有：Is there a.near here?Where is.?How can I get to.?Which is the way to.?Can you tell me the way to.?Can you tell me how I get to.? 出于禮貌，應(yīng)先說Excuse me，然后再提問。（2）為別人指路時(shí)，