(完整版)指示代詞

1、第四講：指示代詞一 . 指示代詞： 是表示指示概念的代詞，即用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或事物的代詞。二.this和these指說(shuō)話(huà)人較近的人或物，that和 those指說(shuō)話(huà)人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。三 .this 和 that 指單數(shù)，these 和 those 指復(fù)數(shù) .例題 :那只狗that dog這個(gè)蘋(píng)果this apple這些學(xué)生these students那些尺子those rulers四. 指示代詞和定冠詞the 不可同時(shí)使用。This book is new.( )The book is new.( )This the book is new.(× )五.指示代詞由單數(shù)句變成復(fù)數(shù)句：?jiǎn)螖?shù)

2、復(fù)數(shù)指示代詞thishesethatthose人稱(chēng)代詞Iwebe動(dòng)詞youhe/she/itam/isyoutheyare句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. What is this?2. That is a pen. (（ 復(fù)數(shù)）復(fù)數(shù) )What are these?Those are pens.注意：?jiǎn)螖?shù)句子轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句子，指示代詞，人稱(chēng)代詞，系動(dòng)詞，可數(shù)名詞都要變化為復(fù)數(shù)形式。六. 指示代詞的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答：Is this/that a/an.?Are these/those.?Yes,it is./No, it isn't.Yes, they are./No, theyaren

3、9;t.What is this/that?What are these/those?It is a/an.They are.指示代詞練習(xí)題 :一、填空。1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.(這些）2. I don't like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些 )3. I want _( 這 個(gè) ) sweater. I don'twant_ （那 個(gè)）sweater._ （那個(gè)） is too big.二、英漢互譯。1. 這支鋼筆2.那些英語(yǔ)書(shū)3. these erasers4. that car5.那棵樹(shù)

4、6.those tigers三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.This is a book .（變成復(fù)數(shù)形式）2.What are these？ ( 用 monkey作答）3.Is that an egg? (作肯定和否定回答）4.What are those?(變單數(shù)形式）5.Are these pandas? (作否定回答）6.Is that a bus?（變復(fù)數(shù)形式）7.What is this? (用 apple作答）8.Are those knives? (變成肯定句）9.Are these flowers .(作肯定和否定回答）10. What is this? (變復(fù)數(shù)形式）課外作業(yè)：一. 翻譯

5、下列詞組。1.這個(gè)男孩2.那位老師3.這些貓4.那些獅子5.那個(gè)藍(lán)書(shū)包6.這些山羊二 . 將下列句子變成單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。1. Are those red skirts?2. This is an orange.3. What are these?4. These are soccers.5. Is that a watch?6. What is that?三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Is this her bike? (作肯定和否定回答）2.What're those? (用 map作答 )3.These are photos.(變一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答）4.What's this? (用

6、 cap 作回答）5.Are these shelves? (作肯定和否定回答）第五講：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞一.人稱(chēng)代詞： 表示人的關(guān)系的代詞。英語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞，有三種不同的人稱(chēng)形式：第一 人稱(chēng)指說(shuō)話(huà)人自己；第二人稱(chēng)指說(shuō)話(huà)的對(duì)象；第三人稱(chēng)指說(shuō)話(huà)人談?wù)摰膶?duì)象。三種人稱(chēng)又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，物主代詞： 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和 名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。二.人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞變化形式表人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人稱(chēng)代詞賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryo

7、urtheir名詞性物主代詞 mine yours hishersitsours yours theirs三. 人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格的區(qū)別;人稱(chēng)代詞的主格通常放在動(dòng)詞的前面作句子的主語(yǔ) ;人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格通常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面 作句子的賓語(yǔ)。1)I am not good at EnglishCan you help me?2)He is so kind that we all like him.四. 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別：形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特征 : “ 的”。放在 名詞之前 。名詞性物主代詞 具有名詞的特征：“ 的什么”。相當(dāng)于 形容詞性物主代詞加上名詞。1)Th

8、is is my bag，and that is yours2)Their school is much bigger than ours五 . 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞是可以互換的。名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞1 ） This is her desk.=This desk is hers.2) Are those shoes yours? =Are those your shoes?練習(xí)題：一選擇正確的代詞1.This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet（your / you）.3. （He / His ）name is Mark.4. W

9、hat s（ she / her ） name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you） Miss Li?7. （I / My ）am Ben.8. （She / Her ）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is（ he / his）.二 . 將下列句子變成同義句。1.This is my T-shirt.2.Are those erasers theirs?3.These are his pants.4.Is this your pencil?5.That cup is hers

10、.三 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3.What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)4.I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )5.These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )6.The fishermen caught a l

11、ot of fish, didnt _? ( them )7.Ling Ling is a girl. _ studiesin a primary school. _ brotherlives with_ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )8. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )10. What s the weather like today ? _ is clou

12、dy. ( its )四. 三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞和物主代詞填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they， them， their ，theirs) away.2.(We ，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she， her ，hers).3.(I ， Me，My， Mine)_ can t get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my， mine)?4.Tom can t get down from the tr

13、ee.Can you help _(he， him，his)?5.We can t find our bikes.Can you help _(we， us，our ， ours)?6. These are _(he， him，his) planes.The white ones are _(I，me， mine）.課外作業(yè)：一 . 填入正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1. This isn t_knife. _ is green. ( she )2.These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.(they )3._ must look aft

14、er _ things. ( you )4.Wei Fang ，is that _ ruler? Yes，it s.( you )5.They want a football.Give _thegreen one，please. ( they)6.It s Lin Tao s bag. Give it to _. ( he )7.Is this pencil-boxLi Lei s? No，_ is very new. ( he )8.This box is too heavy. I can t carry _. ( it )Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( yo

15、u)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ verymuch. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pu

16、pil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )二 . 用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Are these _（you） pencils?Yes, they are _（our ） .2. Whose is this pencil?It s _ （I ）.3.I love _（they ）very much.4.She is_ （ I ） classmate.5.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.6. Are these _ （ they ） bags ？No, they aren t _ （their ）. They are

17、 _ （we）.三 . 翻譯句子1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _.我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是誰(shuí)??？是我。4. Come with _.跟我來(lái)。5._ classroom is bigger than _.你們的教室比我們的要大。6._ are Chinese.我們是中國(guó)人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。8.These are _ photos.這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much.他們非常喜歡它。10.Let _ give

18、_ a book.讓我給你一本書(shū)。11.This is _ father.這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13. _ like _ car.我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。14. Our school is here, and _ is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。15. Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _).這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, it s _. 那輛車(chē)是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。第六講一般過(guò)去時(shí)一一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，

19、 習(xí)慣或存在的狀態(tài) ，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 ，如：yesterday ，last night，in 1990，2 days ago，since 1999 等。二動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：1直接加“ ed”：work worked look looked ，2以不發(fā)音的字母“ e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“ d”： live lived hopehoped use used,3.以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i 加“ ed”：study studied carrycarried worry worried,4.以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的，直接加“ ed”：enjoy enjoyed play

20、played5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed： stop stopped plan planned不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：have-hadare-wereget-gotsay-saidfeel-feltdo/does-didis-wasgo-wentdrink-drankeat-atebring-broughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtcatch-caughtteach-taughtsit-satwear-worecut-cutsweep-sweptsleep sleptbecome-became三一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定形式：主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +時(shí)間狀

21、語(yǔ)例句： She moved to Shanghai last month.否定形式： was/were+not ；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞為原型 .例句： Li Ming didnt visit his uncle last Sunday.She wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ) +do+其他？WasWere+主語(yǔ) +表語(yǔ) ?主語(yǔ)例句 1 ） Mr Yang bought a bike for his son.Did Mr Yang buy a bike for his son? Yes,he did./ No,he didnI,w

22、e變 yout.2)We were happy last night.Were you happy last night?Yes, we were./ No, we werent一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題：一寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。goenjoyswimfindbuy eat get walk take dance run begin play study am have hope stop are二句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _2. There were about nine hundr

23、ed people at the concert.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _4. I read an English book last week.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _6.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her hom

24、ework at home.7.He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） . （變一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?8.She stayed there _for a time_.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ she _ there?9.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ there _ orange in the cup?10. I am a teacher.一般過(guò)去時(shí)： _ three yearsago.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句 :_肯定 / 否定回答： _三用所給詞的適當(dāng)

25、形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until12 o'clocklastnight.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just no

26、w. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, I _ (have) no time to watch .but四、改錯(cuò)題 ( 請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1Howis Jane yesterday?_2He go to school

27、 by bus lastweek. _3He goes homeat 6:00 lastmonth. _4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Did you saw him justnow. _6Tomwasn'twatch TV lastnight._7I did notmy homeworkyesterday._8He wait foryou threehours ago. _9Whofinditjustnow?_課外作業(yè) :一. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (

28、read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she

29、_ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yest erday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now.(play)15. Jim's mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _