(完整版)廣東高考英語語法填空真題及解析(2011-2015)

1、廣東高考英語真題- 語法填空題（ 2011-2015 年）2011 年第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題 ，每小題1.5 分 ，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16 25 的相應(yīng)位置上。One Sunday morning in August I wentto local music festival.I left it early because I had anappointment16(late) that day. My friends walked me to the

2、bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18(sit) at the front. He 19(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be20(mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to21he was trying to talk, but afte

3、rsome minutes22walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn twant to be laughedat for talking to him but I didntlike leaving him23his own either.After a while I rose frommy seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had24amazing conversation. He g

4、ot off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made25of us feel good.2012 年第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題 ，每小題1.5 分 ，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625 的相應(yīng)位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He sud

5、denly appeared in class one day ,16 (wear)sun glasses . He walked in as if he17(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that hewas from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt18(please ), because there were many emptyseats in the room .But she quickly realized that it w

6、asnbablyt herthe fact,itwasthatproshe sat in19last row .20he thought he could escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might havemade it a little21(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnstop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd

7、 to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_ 22 made her feel like a star .“ Doyou need those glasses for medical reasons ?”the techer asked .The new boy shook hishead. ” Then I d appreciateyouitif didn t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Ispeaking to you .”The new boy looked at t

8、he teacher23a few seconds and all the otherstudents wondered24the boy would do .Then he took25off , gave a big smile and said“ That is cool“12013 年 廣東第二節(jié)語法填空（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625 的相應(yīng)位置上。One day, Nick invited his friends to su

9、pper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,college and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn t pay too much, Fathe

10、r, but ipay less,18not save a bit of money?”“ That would be a very19(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a smallvillage like our s,“ Nick said.Nick s guests, 20had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale morecheaply if they could. Nick replied,“ The only reas

11、on a man would sell21 sale lower pricewould be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situationwould be showing a lack of respect22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hardto produce it.”“ But such a small thing couldn23(possible)t destroy a village.”“

12、 Inthe beginning, there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world, buteveryone added a little, always25(think) that it was only small and not very important, andlook where we have ended up today.”2014 年第二節(jié)語法填空（共10 題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacatio

13、n. Some of my friends who had beenthere before said 16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned formonths. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17_（early ）, but the man at the front desk said

14、 there had been a mistake. We 18_（ tell ） that ourrooms hadn t been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didn t underwould happen and my credit card had already been charged_ the reservation. Whathotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She w

15、as22_（ surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little 25_ （ sunburn），

16、but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t22015 年 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10 小題； 每小題 1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25 的相應(yīng)位置上。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. _17_ (lucky), he als

17、o had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly _18_ other food and made cheese andbutter for the family with what _19_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily. Whil

18、e making great efforts torun away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _22_ _ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the woo

19、d. Thinking abouthis children clothes,s he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit

20、 ofluck.【參考答案】2011 年 語法填空：16. later,17. until,18. sitting, 19. was pretending,20. mentally,21. whom,22. they,23. on,24. an,25. both.2012 年 語法填空16. wearing17. had bought18. pleased19. the20. Though/Although21. harder22. which23. for24. what25. them2013 年 語法填空16. found17. nor18. why19.reasonable20. wh

21、o21. at22. for23. possibly24. a25. thinking2014 年 語法填空16. it17. earlier18. were told19. but20.why/how21. for22.surprisingly23. the24.where25. sunburnt2015 年 語法填空16, a17. Luckily18. for19. was left20. when21. fell22. without23. to sell24. where25. him考點(diǎn)規(guī)律1. 動(dòng)詞是必考點(diǎn)，一定會(huì)同時(shí)考察謂語和非謂語。2. 冠詞 代詞 介詞 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是必考點(diǎn)。3

22、. 連接詞中，定從連接詞考頻最高。4. 形容詞比較級(jí)是高考頻點(diǎn)。3【答案與解析】【2011 年廣東省高考英語真題語法填空參考答案】【要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)讀 】本文是一篇記敘文，內(nèi)容是本文作者記敘了一次在公交車上遇見一位看起來精神有些不太正常的人的故事。當(dāng)時(shí)盡管車上人不多，但沒有一位乘客愿意和他搭話，最終為了不使這個(gè)人感到不適， “我”主動(dòng)去和他交談。1. 【答案】 later，指那天晚些時(shí)候。 【命題立意】考查形容詞的級(jí)?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知此處時(shí)間狀語意思是：當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，用late 的比較級(jí)。2.【答案】 until/till【命題立意】考查狀語從句?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可以猜測(cè)出其意思是：表示“直

23、到”，用 until/till ，即“等到車來” 。3.【答案】 sitting/sit【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘忸}思路】 做感官動(dòng)詞 notice 的賓語補(bǔ)足語， 與 notice 的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行， 用 v-ing 形式；表示客 觀 事 實(shí) ， notice 的 賓 語 補(bǔ) 足 語 用 不 帶 to 的 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 。 看 見 某 人 在 做 某 事 ， 用notice sb. doing/do sth. 。4.【答案】 was pretending【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！窘忸}思路】所填詞表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意與后面的giving it a voice并

24、列。5. 【答案】 mentally【命題立意】考查副詞?！窘忸}思路】修飾形容詞作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。6.【答案】 whom【命題立意】考查定語從句?！窘忸}思路】由 talk to sb. 可知，用 to whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞是 people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞 to 的賓語，用 whom 。7.【答案】 they【命題立意】考查代詞?！窘忸}思路】做句子主語，指代前文中的people，故用人稱代詞的主格they。8.【答案】 on【命題立意】考查介詞。【解題思路】此處所填詞與one s own 構(gòu)成搭配，因定詞組on one s own (=alone) ，做狀語，用 on。9.【答案

25、】 an 【命題立意】考查冠詞?！窘忸}思路】 此處所填詞構(gòu)成短語have a/anconversation，意思是： 和 交談， 用冠詞 an。10.【答案】 both 【命題立意】考查不定代詞，【解題思路】作made 賓語用代詞；又由上文"We ( 指 I and the mentally disabled man) had anamazing conversation" 可知，本句中的 us 指作者和那個(gè)弱智者“兩人都”很高興是兩個(gè)人，故此處用 both?！?012 年廣東省高考英語真題語法填空參考答案】16. wearing 因已有謂語動(dòng)詞appeared，動(dòng)詞 we

26、ar 前又沒有并列連詞，即wear 不是并列謂語，它應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞，作狀語，表示伴隨情況；又因he 與 wear 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。17. had bought 在主格人稱代詞 he 后，顯然是作謂語；又因他不可是買下了這個(gè)學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用4虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，故填had bought。18. pleased 在系動(dòng)詞 felt 后作表語，用形容詞，表示“高興的” 。19. the 特指最后的那一排，或在序數(shù)詞前，用定冠詞。20. If 因 he thought 與 he was wrong 是兩個(gè)句子，且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)填表示條件的 I

27、f 。意為“要是他想坐后排可以逃避老師注意，那他就錯(cuò)了”。21. harder 作賓補(bǔ)依然是要用形容詞， 所以不作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換， 可考慮比較級(jí)； 句中 a little 修飾比較級(jí) harder，表示“更難一點(diǎn)” 。22. which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子。23. for 表示某個(gè)動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久，用“for + 時(shí)間段”。24. what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作do 的賓語，故用連接代詞。25. them 代替前面的those glasses，作 took off 的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格?！?013 年廣東省高考英語真題語法填空參考答案】?jī)?nèi)容概要 本文通過Nick

28、叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說明，一定要公平對(duì)待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。16. found 在主格人稱代詞 he 后應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，由語境可知用一般過去時(shí)。17. nor 構(gòu)成并列連詞 neither nor。18. why 因 why not do sth ( 何不做某事 )？是固定句式。19. reasonable 在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。20. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。21. at 因名詞 a low price 在句中不作主語、動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞 at。22. for 固定搭配 show res

29、pect for 表示“尊重” 。23. possibly 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，用副詞。24. a 因 a small amount of( 少量的 )是固定搭配。25. thinking 因 everyone 與 think 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added 的伴隨狀語?！?014 年廣東省高考英語真題語法填空參考答案及解析】16. it17. earlier18. were told19. but20.why/how21. for22.surprisingly23. the24.where25. sunburnt 內(nèi)容概要 本文是講我和我兄弟去 Miami( 邁阿密 )旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)

30、目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP 房間，且不另外收他們的錢，這真是個(gè)意外的意外。16. it 在 said 后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前句中的Miami 這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。17. earlier 在句中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變?cè)~性，可考慮用比較級(jí)；由時(shí)態(tài)had made，可知是“早在六個(gè)月前”就訂好了。518. were told 由句意或 tell sb. sth.這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 是“我們被告知” ，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。19. but 這是考慮

31、notbut 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”。20. why /how 意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事/這是怎樣發(fā)生的” ，故用 why/how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。21. for 因 chargefor 是習(xí)慣搭配。22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful ，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful ，指“令人驚訝地，意外的”，故填 surprisingly 。23. the 特指“在頂樓” 。24. where 先行詞是地點(diǎn) the beach 且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (=on which =and on the bea

32、ch =and there) 。25. sunburnt 在表示“變化”的got 后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn 是名詞?！?015 年語法填空答案與解析】16. a17. Luckily18. for19. was left20. when21. fell22. without23. to sell24. where25. him【內(nèi)容概要】 這篇短文講述的是 Johnson 先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了， Johnson 先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候，又給他打開了一扇門?！驹囶}解析 】

33、16.句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來都快廢棄了。a 是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson 先生和家人住在樹林里，他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填 a。17.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily 副詞，幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)文意可知， Johnson 先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子。18.句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物。本句話中exchange 的意思是交換，根據(jù)句意可知， Johnson 先生用牛奶來換其他的食物。 這里是用短語 exch

34、ange for ，故填介詞 for。19. 句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶， 或是用牛奶來換其他的食物， 用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave 離開；剩下，留下。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson 先生一家靠農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活。除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油。這里 what was left 是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。20.句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開始下起大雨。when 是并列連詞，意思是正在這時(shí)。這句話使用的句型是 be doing sth. when ，正在做某事這時(shí)。21.句意：在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall 摔倒，掉下來，

35、根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過去式fell 。622. 句意：牛奶死了， Johnson 先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。 with 和一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson 先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填without 。23. 句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來生長(zhǎng)，Johnson 先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson 先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語。24. 句意：豐收的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣藥草、 蔬菜和棉花了。 where 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞the market。25. 句意：現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣。It occurred to sb. that 某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)固定的句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson 先生，故填 him 。【實(shí)踐與提高練習(xí)】A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even