形容詞 副詞用法歸納 1

1、形容詞和副詞用法&廣東高考一、形容詞1. 形容詞在句子中的成分(1. 在名詞之前修飾名詞, 作定語.Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film.(2. 在be動詞后,或者系動詞 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, see, get, turn, become后，作表語.Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3 在賓語后作賓語補足語.: th

2、ink/find/ feel/ make + it （形賓）+ adj. +真正的賓語Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He often makes his mother angry.2 在英語中有些表示“使人.”的動詞，把其變成現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞當形容詞使用。其中現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式表示 “令人” 修飾物；過去副詞ed形式修飾人（被動），這一類動詞如下： Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, plea

3、se, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, tire, exhaust, frighten , terrify, scare, relax, embarrass, etc.Eg: a. He felt inspred after hearng the mans speech.b. The professor gave us a satisfyng answer to the question.EX: Fill in the blank with

4、the right form of the given word.1. The book is very _and we are all _in it. (interest.2. They thought her performance _(encourage and applauded for her.3. My parents always feel _(tire after working a whole day.4. The _(excite news made all of us _(excite.5. Her father was _(amaze at her words at t

5、able.6. Nobody could ignore the little boys _(inspire action.7. Seeing her _(confuse expression, I know she didnt understand what I said.8. All the teachers were _(please with the result of the contest.9. The young woman told the police what had happened in a _(frighten voice.10. His parents are qui

6、te _(satisfy with his school work and encourages him.11. Mr. Wang looked _(annoy with _(worry look.12. What he said was _(surprise and made his boss _(astonish.13. The director designed a _(disappoint ending of the film.14. What Samon did was _and she was _(encourage15. The _(tire work makes me _(di

7、sappoint all the time.16. He got rather _(embarrass after being found at the spot.17. A terribly _(terrify explosion took place in Tianjin, leading to great loss.18. Being a teen is hard and _(annoy and teenagers are often _(annoy19. Their parents are _(worry that they may fail at school without del

8、igence.20. While there are _(amaze stories of instant transformaton. 歸納： a/ an/ the + 形容詞 + 名詞 be / 系動詞（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.）+ 形容詞 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 形容詞（賓補）*廣東高考：語法填空中考查形容詞時，多是考查派生詞，即：名詞或動詞后加詞綴變化成形容詞。EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That woul

9、d be a very _(reason thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt _(please because there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their _(nature course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a _(fog day yesterday. 5. A fire took place in the parking zo

10、ne and it looked pretty _(danger6. The organization organizes _(week programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7. Asimovs books cover _(vary topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl stay _(wake all the night.9. Her mother looked _(worry and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are ve

11、ry _(friend and always welcome visitors all over the world. 11. They were deeply _(concern and took her in for an X-ray.12. When school is out, our life is _(relax.13. Under huge pressure, he thought his life _(hope.14. I went to the book store because my _(favor author was gong to hold a meeting.15

12、. That turned out to be a very _(effect way to learn Chinese.16. I cant control my body again and my legs become _(pain.17. She believe that the programme wll be very _(practice in China.18. Just be _(patience, and the good result must appear.19. Saving the rainforests is not only _(benefit to us bu

13、t also to many species.20. Other Janapese authors have also been _(success in the field.二、副詞1、副詞的位置及作用：通常作狀語， 可修飾動詞，形容詞或整個句子。Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively.b. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness. d. Chines

14、e is widely learned all over the world with the development of China.歸納： .動詞。+ 副詞 副詞 + 形容詞 副詞 + 表語 （名詞、副詞、介詞短語，句子。） 副詞（句首） + 整個句子2. 形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法：形容詞加后綴如ly變?yōu)楦痹~, 如happy- happily, careful-carefully。*注意：1. 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時，直接把變?yōu)閥: gentle-gently smiple-smiplypossible-possibly probableprobably terrible-terribl

15、y 2. 有些副詞與形容詞同行形， 如early, high, long, fast, hard等。*hardly,幾乎不3. 有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如lovely, friendly, lonely, deadly等。* 語法填空中考查形容詞加后綴ly變成副詞 如: quickquickly , easy-easily, luckyluckily, , safe-safely Ex: 用所給單詞的正確形式填空.1. This maths problem is easy. All of us can work it out _(simple.2. -What an excell

16、ent student he is! -Yeah. He studies quite_in his class. (hard3. The old man is _(terrible ill. He has got a _( dead disease. 4. Wang Mei is so _. She entered the final match _.(luck5. Her voice sounds _. She sings all kinds of songs _. (beautiful6. Mr. Li was _hurt, whats more, he bled _(terrible7.

17、 I am not so _as my sister on study. She always studies_. (care8. _(fortune, they rushed out of the forests and werent caught in the heavy fog.9. Sams fateher _(sudden fell ill. He will _ask for leave.(possible 10. The woman patted the boy on the head _(gentle and hugged him _(quiet11. She was _(war

18、mwelcomed. They gave a speech _(confident12. We were amused because she was _(surprise helpful13. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are _(slight dearer than Western Europe.14. _(globe, an estimated 43 mllion children under age 5 were overweight or obese.15. She added her appearance meant she was teased and

19、 bullied _(constant.16. “ I passed the drivng test,” said Fleming_(happy.17. _(occasion, he urged me to find the new owner for the dog.18. Doing sports _(regular does good for peoples health.19. The whold block was _(complete destroyed after the huge explosion.20. Such a small thing can _(possible r

20、uin her confidence.三、形容詞,副詞的比較等級: 分為原級, 比較級, 最高級A. 形容詞, 副詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化如下表：構(gòu) 成 法原 級比較級最高級1、單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er和-estgreat greatergreatest2、重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后的輔音字母big biggerbiggest3、以輔音字母加-y,-結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 ，y變?yōu)閕，再加-er和-est。happy easyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest4、多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most.difficult more difficultmost difficultB.形容

21、詞,副詞比較等級部分不規(guī)則變化表原 級比 較 級最 高 級原 級比 較 級最 高 級good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittle lessleastC.形容詞、副詞比較等級的基本用法1. 比較級常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu).A. “A.比較級than B ” 結(jié)構(gòu).表示 “ A 比B 更.” EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.

22、B. which / who , +比較級, A or B ? 表示 “ 哪一個/ 誰更 A 還是B?” C.兩個人或物比較時，定冠詞the比較級表示最高級。a. He is the taller of the two.他是兩個中個高點的. b. Who is the older of the two?D. the比較級,the比較級, 意思是“越就越”，如：Eg: a. The harder you work , the more you will learn.你學(xué)得越努力,你學(xué)到的就越多。b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.

23、我們鍛煉得越多，就越健康.E.比較級and比較級，作“越來越”解，如：a. The days are getting longer and longer.b. Computers are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(特別提示 在比較級之前可用even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等詞語修飾，如：a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.b. Life today is

24、 much better than that 50 years ago.2 最高級常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):A. the最高級 in / of +比較范圍 eg: He is the best picture in the hall.B.主語+ be + one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最.之一”。Eg: Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world.廣東高考：語法填空中考查形容詞，副詞的等級：A 提示詞than. B 前面有提示的副詞 C 暗含的比較 Ex. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. There ar

25、e short-no _(many than a few hundred words long.2. Now the water in the river is _(clean than ever.3. His gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study _(far and complete my graduation.4. John Waltons father was the founder of one of the worlds _(big retailers, Wal-Mart.5. We had made our reservat

26、ion six months _(early and we neednt worry about it.6. East Europe is the _(cheap region, costing a daily total of 30to 40 euros.7. I give it back to you with the hope that you can give me something much _(precious8. Beethoven composed one of his _(great works after becoming deaf.9. We ought to use the green energy