七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit5-9復(fù)習(xí)筆記

1、正年華七年級(jí)上冊(cè) unit59復(fù)習(xí)筆記1.have的用法1. have和has與主語(yǔ)搭配情況：I   （我）                                        She（她）

2、We （我們）                            He（他）You （你；你們）      have            

3、60;  It（它）           hasThey （她們；他們；它們）                              The boy（男孩）Toby and T

4、im                Emma可見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has，其余人稱都用have。2.have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有多種意思：有，吃，喝 到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。 我有一塊新手表。 另外，與have構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有：_開(kāi)會(huì) _休息一下 _看一看即學(xué)活用Please _ some rice and orange juice, kids.Thanks, Mom.A. drink B. eat C. have D. take 2. take 的用

5、法1.take是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有多種意思：拿走，乘坐，花費(fèi)，攜帶，服藥_ 我買(mǎi)了。_ 他決定坐出租車(chē)去火車(chē)站。_ 他寫(xiě)那本書(shū)花費(fèi)了五年。_ 請(qǐng)你帶那把傘。_ 吃藥2. take bring carry get 區(qū)別即學(xué)活用You are late for an hour.I fell off my bike.Did that _ you an hour?A. use B. take C. spend Its raining outside. Youd better _ an umbrella with you.A. take B. bring C. get D. carry3. Lets go!相

6、當(dāng)于_,意思是_,后接_。讓我們打籃球吧！肯定回答用：否定回答用： 讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧！ 對(duì)不起，我不能去。即學(xué)活用Lets go for a picnic this weekend, _?A. will you B. do youC. can we D. shall we Lets _ and help him.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、 定義與講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（頻率副詞）： 只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后s （1）直接在動(dòng)詞

7、詞尾加-s.ask-      work- get-      stay- （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch-    wish- fix-         do- go-         pass- （3）以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try-   

8、   study- cry-         fly-    2.不規(guī)則變化：be-        have-    二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法1. 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間

9、狀語(yǔ)連用。They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been

10、 to the Great Wall is not a real man.  Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句. 例：陳述句：She is a student.疑問(wèn)句否定句 陳述句：I can swim.疑問(wèn)句否定句（2）   當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成問(wèn)句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加

11、助動(dòng)詞dont（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesnt（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例：陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問(wèn)句否定句陳述句：She has a little brother. 疑問(wèn)句 否定句 即學(xué)活用（一）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )3. She _ (live) in Beijing.4. My father _ (watch) TV every evening

12、.5 _ Amy _ (read) English every day?6. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.7. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.8. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.9. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.10. What _(do) he usually_   (do) after school?（二）.選擇填空1I want_ homework now. A.

13、doing     B. to do   C. to do my    D. do my2It's time_.A. go to school  B. play games   C. to go home  D. to do my homeworks3_go and help her.  A. Let's me   B. Let's us   C. Let's  

14、D. Let's to4Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are   B.they have   C. they don't    D. they do5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have    B. has     c. is having     D. is eating（三）根據(jù)要求回答1.

15、Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books.  （改為否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York.    （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6. We have four lessons.（否定句）7. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）

16、8. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：9.  Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:5.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞（1）從1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten（2）從11-19 （3）20 30 100（4）221 _ 2648 _但是，當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字，如成百、成千上萬(wàn)時(shí)，基數(shù)詞以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。_數(shù)以百計(jì) _成千上萬(wàn)序數(shù)詞：表示順序的詞（1）one _ two_ three_ four_ five_ Six_ se

17、ven_ eight_ nine_ ten_（2）eleven_ twelve_ thirteen_（3）twenty_ thirty_6. free busyfree的多種意思：1.有空的_ 你明天有空嗎？2.免費(fèi)的_我得到了兩張免費(fèi)電影票。3.自由的_有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)。busy:忙碌_忙于某件事情_(kāi)忙于做某事即學(xué)活用 My parents _ the housework. A. are busy with B. are busy in C. are busy to D. are busy for You are _ to go.A. busy B. free C. difficult D.h

18、appy 7. 特殊疑問(wèn)句1.特殊疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，不同的疑問(wèn)詞用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不同的對(duì)象。2.特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的句式，也就是“疑問(wèn)詞系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他成分?！?.特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes 或No 來(lái)回答，而要對(duì)所詢問(wèn)的對(duì)象有針對(duì)地回答。特殊疑問(wèn)詞： 意思 用法who 問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie He is my brother. whose 問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系 This is her book. when 問(wèn)時(shí)間We play games in the afternoon. where 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)We play games at home on Sunday

19、 ? why 問(wèn)原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?which 問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.what 問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. He has a book. what color 問(wèn)顏色My skirt is red. what

20、 time 問(wèn)時(shí)間 =whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 問(wèn)星期幾What day is it today？ It is Monday.how 問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. （問(wèn)健康狀況）I go home by bike. （問(wèn)做事的方式）The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (問(wèn)程度)how old 幾歲 問(wèn)年齡He is ten. How old is he ?how

21、 many 多少 跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，問(wèn)數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class?how much 多少/多少錢(qián) 跟不可數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián)There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?（問(wèn)數(shù)量）How much is the dress? Its 50 yuan.（問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)）how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far

22、 is it from here?注意：特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。即學(xué)活用一、從A欄中選出與B欄問(wèn)題對(duì)應(yīng)的答句，并用線連起來(lái)。A B1、Whats your name? Its a book.2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.3、Where are you from? Im NO.2.4、Whats this in English? Im in Class Two.5、Whats one and one? Its two.6、Whats your number? I am from China.二、用疑問(wèn)詞填空。1、-

23、 are you ?-Im a driver.2、- are you ?-Im fine.3、- are you ?-Im ten.4、- are you ?-Im Alice.5、- are you ?-Im in the office.6、- is it ? -Its red.7、- is it ? - Its a banana.8、- books are there on the desk? There are two books.9、- are the books?-They are twenty yuan.10、- is your birthday(生日)? On May 2nd.三

24、、就劃線部分提問(wèn)1、He often has lunch（午飯） in the factory. he often lunch?3、He hurt his leg last Sunday. he his leg?4、I got up at six this morning. you up this morning?5、I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school?6、The girl in a red coat is my sister。 is your sister?7、He is 159cm tall. is

25、 he ?四選擇題1. Excuse me _ is the bookshop ? Its over there. A. how B. what C. where D. who2. _ is a pencil? About five yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often3. _ are you going? Im going to the library（圖書(shū)館）. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where4. _ tea do you have? Two cups. A. How many B.

26、How much C. How D. Which 5. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl 8. That sounds goodSound有兩種含義：Your plan for a get-together sounds great.All students woke up at the sound of the bell.其他系動(dòng)詞還有：She _ very young. 她看起來(lái)很年輕。Good medicine _ bitter to t

27、he mouth。良藥苦口。The flowers _ nice. 這些花聞起來(lái)很好。Jane _ so happy that she gave John a candy. 簡(jiǎn)覺(jué)得如此高興，所以她給了約翰一塊糖。sound/ voice/ noise即學(xué)活用 TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. sounds B. taste C. look D. sound What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. Howeve

28、r, it _ good.A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds9. watch look see read_ 看電視 _ 看黑板_ 看電影 _ 看報(bào)紙即學(xué)活用選詞填空watch look read see _ at the blackboard, please. His brother usually _ TV at home. Many young people enjoy _ e-books on their phones. How many birds can you _ in the tree? Three.10. How much are these socks?詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的常見(jiàn)句式：_ is the sweater? _ does the ticket cost?Whats the _ price of the book?how much / how many_ milk do we need?_apples do you want?即學(xué)活用 _ pocket money do you usually get every month? Fifty yuan. What about you?A. How oft