最新高考英語試題及答案(安徽卷)

1、精品文檔精品文檔2014 年高考英語試題及答案（安徽卷）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答 題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 Co1. What does th

2、e woma n want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr.Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A departme nt head.精品文檔精品文檔C. A compa ny director.4. What does the man thi nk of the boo

3、k?A. Quite difficult.B. Very in teresti ng.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 題

4、。6. Why is Harry un willi ng to join the woma n?A. He has a pain in his kn ee.B. He wants to watch TVC. He is too lazy.7. What will the woma n probably do n ext?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 9 題。精品文檔精品文檔8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.

5、精品文檔精品文檔B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Gree n House Cin ema.B. The New State Cin ema.C. The UME Ci nema.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers mak ing the trip?A. For bus in ess.B. For shopp

6、ing.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Driver and passe nger.B. Husba nd and wife.C. Fellow workers.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Where does this con versati on probably take place?A. In the restaura nt.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do

7、 now?精品文檔精品文檔A. He s aatner.精品文檔精品文檔B. He s a tour guide.C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new pers on earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a b

8、ig city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eightee n years.18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable.B. It s t-siaing.C. It s cheap.19. What is good about liv ing in a small tow n?A. It s safer.B. It healthier.C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker se

9、em to like most?A. Busy.精品文檔精品文檔B. Colourful.C. Quiet.精品文檔精品文檔第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child_ he or she wan ts.A. howeveryB. whatever C. whichever D. whe never答案是 Bo21. Read ing

10、 is the best way to pass time on the train. _ , I never go traveling without a book.A. You are jokingB. Thats trueC. I dont thi nk soD . It sou nds like fu n22._ The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which23. The twins. Who _ their homework, wer

11、e allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will fin ishB. fin ishC. have fini shedD. had fini shed24._You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Every one D. Some one25. The meaning of the word n ice cha nged a few tines_ it fin ally came to in clude the

12、 sensepleasa nt.A. before B. after C. since D. while26._ Terry, pleaseyour cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.精品文檔精品文檔A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through27._My good performa nee in the job in terview leftme_ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sen

13、sitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed28. When the sports hero_ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away29. Why not buy a sec on d-ha nd car first if you dont have eno ugh money for a new one?Thats a good_ .A. say ing B. questi on C. suggesti onD. acco

14、unt30._ People are recycling many things which theyaway in the past.A. had throw nB. will be throw ingC. were throwi ngD. would have throw n31. What we expect from you is working hard_ hardly working.A. less tha nB. rather tha nC. as well as D. as much as32. While waiting for the opportunity to get_

15、 , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promot ingD. to promote33. Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place an _ ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. any whereC. thereforeD. otherwise34. Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really_the tes

16、t of time.精品文檔精品文檔A. failed B. stood C. take nD. con ducted精品文檔精品文檔35. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great! _ .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to you D. Keep it up第二節(jié) 完型填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In 2012, I

17、had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conferencein Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a（n） 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in

18、. Nextmornin g, I took ano ther 40 to the shopp ing centre to buy a few souve nirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lun ch,but all the tables were 42. Then I heard a frie ndly voice say in g, Youcan 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the_45drew to a

19、close she asked how long I would be in Orlan do. I had already told her that I had nt 46 a car, andhad nt realised how 47 tak ing taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Imretired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I could nt pu

20、t her to that49 ,but she brushed aside my protests!反對）。 She asked me where I was 50 and n ext morni ng she was waiting at my apartme nt at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spe nt some time with me before leav ingme to _52_ alone. At the end of the day, she _53to take me back to my accommo

21、dati on. I 54 her money butshe refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55, filled my brief holiday in Florida withwon derful memories.36. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operationD. experiment37. A. keptB. wentC. droppedD.knocked38. A. intendedB. promisedC. managedD.deser

22、ved精品文檔精品文檔B. compa ny C. uni versityD. accommodati on39. A. hospital40. A. colleagueB. passengerC. suitcase D. taxi41. A. In stead42. A. classifiedB. FirstB. occupiedC. LaterC. decorated D.D. Oncepain ted43. A. shareB. reserveC. setD. possess44. A. oldB. poorC. innocentD. stubbor n45. A. journeyB.

23、mealC.speechD. interview46. A. donatedB.repairedC. hiredD. guided47. A.convenientB. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive48. A.inspire49. A.bus in ess50. A.working51. A.appo in ted52. A. digest53. A.forgot54. A.sent55. A.c on fideneeB. en terta inB. argume ntB. stay ingB.limitedB. exploreB. refusedB.

24、le ntB. dig nityC. callC. troubleC. movi ngC. favouriteC.performC. retur nedC. offeredC.curiosityD. driveD. challengeD. shopp ingD. regularD. calculateD.preferredD. owedD. kindness第三部分閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）精品文檔精品文檔BUYNOW56. With help from a Mr.H, you can _A. stop using batteries.B. finish you

25、r homework on time.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。AWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bondwould be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROLacts as a remote control for TVsand videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.rem inds you wh

26、e n to hand in yourhomework.sets off a silent warning alarmwhen pare nts or teachers are n ear.Besides, your PENGO WATCHCONTROLwill always tell you the timeaccurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further in formati on, click here.Pers onal RobotMake your pare nts and teachers happy !Are y

27、ou having problems finishingyour homework on time? Do you avoidtidying your room until your mom shoutsat you? You don need to worry if you buya Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. Hcan be programmed to orga nize yourhomework.Your own personal robot willfollow you around, putt ing away booksand objec

28、ts that you have left on the flooror bed.Mr. H also has these features 特點）weighs only 500 gramsincludes Iong-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guara nteeremembers simple in structi onsOriginally （最初）sold for $499NOW ONLY $299精品文檔精品文檔C. remember your teacher s instructions.D. get your room tidied

29、on your way home.57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to_ .A. repair your TVB. orga nize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like58. You can get your Mr. H for_ .A.$ 499 B. $ 299 C. $ 199D. $ 9959. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a no tice board B

30、. In a compa ny brochure.C. On a tee nage website D. In a college n ewspaper.BRecord ings of angry bees are eno ugh to send big, tough Africa n elepha nts running away, a new study says.Beehives 蜂窩）-either recorded or real-may eve n preve nt elepha nts from damag ing farmers crops.In 2002, scientist

31、 Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today, Lucy wants to see if Africa n hon eybees might discourage elepha nts from eati ng crops. But before sheasked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if t

32、he bees wouldscare elepha nts away.Lucy found a wild beehive in side a tree in n orther n Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone intothe beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next,Lucy searched out elephant families

33、 in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a closeto each family.From a distanee, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time record ing theelepha nts with a video camera. Half the elepha nt groups left the area within ten sec on ds. Out - of

34、 a total of 17groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the youngl elephantsimmediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall （瀑布）in steadof the angry bees to many of the same elepha nt families, the ani mals were

35、un disturbed. Eve n after four minu tes,most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now study ing whether the elepha nts will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after heari ng itseveral times. She has nt tested eno ugh groups yet to know, but her in itia 最 初的）results were promis ing eno精品文

36、檔精品文檔ugh to beg in trials with farmers. She has now beg un plac ing speakers in the fields to see if elepha nts are精品文檔精品文檔frighte ned away.60. We know from the passage that elepha nts may he frighte ned of_ .A. loud no ises B. some cropsC. video cameras D. angry bees61. As men ti oned in the passag

37、e, LucyA. works by herself in AfricaB. n eeds to test more elepha nt groupsC. has stopped elepha nts eati ng cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elepha nts.C. To see if elepha

38、 nts would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elepha nts ignore Africa n hon eybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elepha nts do not go n ear trees with bees liv ing in them.D. Farmers do

39、 not allow Lucy to con duct tests in their fields.CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of threepeople collects tangible（有形的）things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collecti ons that are being show n at“

40、ThetMkfrsii mf Oeveral newmuseums which, over the n ext two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so,they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collect ions are fairly com mon records, model houses. Others are

41、 stra ngelybeautifulbranches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal （顯露） a lot of things: ask精品文檔精品文檔some one what they collect and their an swers will tell you who they are.Other on the way in elude“ The museum of Collectors ” and “ The Museum of Me. ” These rhoped, will build

42、 on the success of “The Museum Of. ” The thinkers behind the project want to explore whypeople collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselvescollectors will beg in to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped mak ing colle

43、ct ions at importa nt point: the begi nning or end ofadolescence“ it s a growupgthing; you stop when you grow up, ” says one. Other painful times are men ti oned, such as the end of a relati on ship. For time and life can seem so uncon trollable that a steady serial（順序排列的） arrangement is comforting.

44、64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecti ng more tan gible thi ngs.B. By show ing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correct ing what museums no rmally represe nt.D. By accumulati ng 40 collect ions two years from now.65. What can be lear ned about coll

45、ectors from their collecti ons?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C. Where they were born.D. Why they might not mea n to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collecti ons.B. To en courage more people to collect.C. To study the sig nifica nee o

46、f collect ing.D. To find out why people visit museums.67. Accord ing to the last paragraph, people may stop collecti ng whe n they_A. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relati on shipD. feel time to he uncon trollable精品文檔精品文檔Should we allow moder n build ings to- be built n ext t

47、o older buildi ngs in a historic area of a city? In order toanswer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Notall historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, econo mic （經濟的）reason s-why they sh

48、ould be preserved. So, let us assume that historical build ings are both attractive and important tothe majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are manyexamples in my

49、own home tow n of Tours where moder n desig ns have bee n placed very successfully n ext to oldbuild in gs. As long as the build ing in questi on is pleas ing and does not domin ate （影響）its surro undings toomuch, it ofte n improves the attractive ness of the area.It is true that there are examples o

50、f new buildi ngs which have spoilt （破壞）the area they are in, but the samecan be said of some old build ings too. Yet people still speak aga inst new build ings in historic areas. I think this issimply because people are naturally conservative 保守的）and do not like change.Although we have to respect pe

51、oples feeli ngs as fellow users of the build in gs, I believe that it is the duty ofthe architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all stillbe living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose so

52、methi ng freshand differe nt , eve n though that might be the more risky choice.68. What does the author say about historical build ings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleas ing tha n moder n build in gs.D. The

53、y have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. No one un dersta nds why peop

54、le speak aga inst new build in gs.70. By “ move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“A. Destroy old buildingsB. Put things in a different place精品文檔C. Choose new architectural stylesD. Respect people s feelings for historical buildings71. What is the main purpose of the

55、passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.EYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association,

56、 founded by Bill Drayt on, hasfought poverty （貧窮）and sick ness, promoted educati on and en couraged small bus in esses. To support theseworthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising changemakers seek ing to solve （解決）urge nt problems and would like to create a world in which eve

57、ry citize n is a cha ngemaker.Drayt on believes that anyone can become an age nt for cha nge. The importa nt thi ng is to simply giveyourself permissi on. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular arewilling to accept this concept because at heart every

58、 child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, con tribut ing adult.In fact It is many young peoples ambiti on to set up programmes or bus in essesthat improve social conditions. Anexcellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which han dled the rubbish problem faci ng thecity ,helpe

59、d local farmers and provided an in come for poor people there .When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakastreets,Attracting tats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poorpeople in the city to

60、compost （把.希 9 成堆糞）this waste . They kmew that they wouldhave a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers （化肥） whichwere expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,butonce they were able