析傲慢與偏見中達(dá)西的性格(英文).

1、作者簡介董輝，女,河北唐山人，唐山師范學(xué)院外語系講師，研究方向：英美 文學(xué)史、教學(xué)法。An alysis of Darcy s Character i n Pri de and Prejud iceD ong H u i(Foreig n Lan guage Depart m ent , Tang s han T eacher s C ollege , Tan gsha n, H ebei , 063000Abstract P ride and P rejudice i s the m asterp i ece of the fa m ous nove list Jane A uste n.I

2、n t he work , D arcy s cha r ac ter i s very wo rt h cons i deri ng . D arcy en ters the p l ot a l m ost accide nta ll y, through his fr i en dship w it h B i ng l ey . Every one i s busy w ith the rom ance of B i ng l ey and Jane , when a ll the ti m e be l ow the surface the rea l drama is tak in

3、g place i n the half-suppressed and ha lti ng grow th o f D arcy s and E lizabe t h s l ove for each other . D arcy s character i s a chall enge to the pe r cepti ven ess of a ll t he o ther pers ons i n t he no ve. I T he m any differe nt i n terpre tati ons of h is pers ona lit y estab lish h i m

4、as one o f those ! i ntr ica t? cha racte rs j ust as E li zabeth says , are m ost a mus i ng . The reader is no t g ive n a co m plete p i cture d irec tly , bu t rathe r D arcy is prese nted through E lizabeth , B i ng ley , W i ckha m, M rs . Benn et , M e ry t on , Pemberley , Lambt on .K ey wor

5、ds pride ; pre j ud ice ; character中圖分類號(hào)I106. 4 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼A 文章編號(hào)1672 8610(2010 10 0036 04I .In troducti on about Jan e Auste n and Pri de and Prejud ice Jane A uste n (1775T817 w as a famous Eng li sh w o m anno veli st i n t he late 18th cent ury and ear l y 19th cent ury .In her w orks ! s m all squa r

6、e t wo i n ches of i vo ry? , Jane Auste n descri bed a ser i es of life li ke , v i v i d characters . A II o f her si x novels , P ri de and Pr ejud ice , S ense and S ensibility, Emma, P ersuasi on , M ans f ield Park and N or t han ger A bbey dea lw ith ! the busi n ess of get ti ng m arried ? ,

7、 are i nvo l v ing e it her so litary heroines o r young w o m en educated by eve nts t o cast asi de the ir ill usi ons . H er pres en tati on o f ! pers ona li?y , of the i n div i dual consc i ous ness and po i nt o f v i ew , m ark her as one o f the first Eng li sh nov eli sts w ho project a w

8、orld the ! m ode rn? reader can recog nize as fa m iliar .Possi b l y t he best known nove l o f Jane A uste n , Pr i de and Prejud ice w as firstw r itten i n 1796as F irst Impressions . It was rew ritten i n 1812and pub lished i n 1813. The change i n titl es i n d i cates a change fro m t he no t

9、i on that first i m pressi ons canno t be trusted , to the m oral cause of t hose m istake n i m press i ons . T he first t h i ng tha t attrac ts the reader is t he won derfull y v i v id prese n tati on of character #especiall y t hrough the br i ght and w itty con versati on . P ride and P rejudi

10、ce , dea l s w ith the eve ryday life of s m a ll and bi g Iandlords and the i r fam ilies i n the Eng lish country si de , parti cular l y w ith the love and m arriage o f t he youn ger m e m bers of t hose fa m ili es . The story centers round t he hero i ne E liza beth Bennet and the hero F itz w

11、 illi am Da rcy and a m i nor couple , her sister Jane and his fr i end Charles B i ng ley . T he un eve ntful v ic i ssit udes of t he lives of these characters , inc l udi ng teas and v isits and wa l ks and dan ces and conv ersati ons and o t her expected o r un expected happe n i ngs , fi n all

12、y l ead t o t he happy un i ons o f the t wo coup l es . H ow ev er , i n sp ite o f the rathe r narrow li m its o f the them e i n her nov e, l Jane A usten succeeds i n produc i ng very v i vid portra its o f her ma jor characte rs and i n pa i nti ng rea listi c andco lorful pictures o f the life

13、 and manners of the uppe rm i ddle class in rural Eng l and of her ti m e .? . Natu ra l Insti nc ts of DarcyM o st o f t he pers on t hought i n Pr i de and Prejud ice w o m en have bee n po rtrayed by nove list i n m any w ays . A s a ma tter of fact , M r . D arcy o ccup i es a pivota l po siti o

14、n i n the wo rk and he has t he equal i m po rtant p l ace w ith hero i ne M i ss E lizabe t h . So if you want t o kno w D arcy s character very w e 1,1 you w ill unde r stand P ri d e and P rejudice fro m t he o t her ang le .2. 1D arcy s fa m ily backg roundDa rcy is a nob l e desce n t and he i

15、n her its an enor m ous a m ount o f property . So he never wo rries abou t h i s own food , clothing , shelte r and transpo rtati on . H e disli kes m ak i ng fr i ends w it h comm on peop l e ; he is a se lf-w ill ed m an and he li kes to do m i nate h i s c l ose friends . But he is a fi ne , ta

16、ll person w ith handso m e feat u res . W hen he dea ls w ith the re lati ons w ith W ick ha m, the resu lt i s fa i r and reasonab l e and none o f critic i s m. M r . W ickham is t he son o fO ld D arcy s housekeeper , so O l d D arcy s k i ndn ess is li bera ll y bestow ed .In O I d D arcy s w il

17、l he particu larly reco mmen ded it to D arcy to prom ote W ickham s adva nee m ent i n the best m anner t hat his pro fessi on m i ght a ll ow, and if W ickham took orders , desired tha t a va l uab le fa m ily li v i ng m i ght be his as soon as it beca m e vaca nt . T here was a lso a legacy of o

18、ne thousa nd pounds . Bu tW ickha m s life w as a lif e o f i d l en ess and d i ssi pati on , he w as not i n terested in the o rder . A nd W ick ha m sa i d to D arcy , he has fi n all y reso lved aga inst tak i ng o rders , he hoped D arcy should not thi nk it un reas onab le for hi m to expect s

19、om e m ore i m m ediate pecun i a ry advantage , i n li eu of the prefer m ent by wh ich he coul d no t be ben efited . So M r . D arcy#語文學(xué)刊外語教育教學(xué)2010年第10期gave W ickha m three t housa nd pounds acco rd i ng to h i s request . T hen M r . D arcy not on l y carr i ed out his father s w ill but also sa

20、tisfiedW ickha m s amb iti on . Bu t , after W ickham spe nt free l y h i s three thousa nd pounds , he w an ted t o g et the c l ergy m an s positi on. T he i dea was refused na t ura lly by D arcy . T hen W ick ha m abduc ted M r . D arcy s young and i gno rant sister , and let her e l oped w ith

21、h i m . F ortun ate l y D a rcy reached the p lace i m m e d i ately and put an end to W ickham s sche m es and tr i cks . But D a rcy did not i nv estigate t he ung ra tefulW i ckha m and he hi m self d i d no t expand the i nfl uence because o f i n f ur i ation . A nd he did not tell an ybody eve

22、 n h is good frie nd B i ng ley. So w e can say , whe n M r . D arcy i s i n a rage he can contro l h i m se lf by sense , he not only preserves h is si ster s reputati on but a lso lets W ickha m leave the place qu i e tl y .In those nob l es , D arcy has ple nty of bra i ns . So we can call h i m

23、a true m an .W hen M r . D arcy deals w ith such a kno tty relati on , it sho w s tha t he is an ope n- m in ded , magnan i m ousm an , it sho w s t hat he has defi n ite v i ew s of his own and has sense of propr i e t y . Then the autho r , Jane A usten sa i d ! It i s right tha tw ha t Da rcy doe

24、s .? H o w ever , whe n D a rcy dea l s w ith the deepest e m otio n of hu m an be i ng s #l ove s re l a ti on , he undergoes t he tor m ent about sens i b ili ty and sense . H is fee li ng is m i xed , he is at t he end of his tether . T he beautif u l expressi on o f E lizabeth s da rk eyes , the

25、 li ve l y , playful cha racter and her easy , una ffected dispo siti on at tracts D arcy .In the Chapter V III o f t he w ork , the author g ives us a h i nt ! IsM i ss D arcy much grow n si nee the spr i ng? M iss B ing ley askedM r . D arcy ; ! w ill she be as ta ll as I am? ! I th i nk she w il,

26、 l she i s now aboutM i ss E li zabeth Benne t s he i ght , or rather ta ller .?2. 2D arcy s senseT he O l d T i ppler s deli ght resides not i n w i ne but in the m ounta i ns and wa ters . D a rcy j udges his dea r sister s fi gure by E lizabe t h , the de licate p l ace i s t hat i n fact he a l

27、w ays perce i ves E lizabe t h and l oves the young m i ddle class l ady . But he contro ls h i s own fee ling fi rm ly , espec i a lly he does no t express his thoughts . T hen there a re m any d iffere nces bet w een t hose m en who fa ll in I ove at the first si ght and l ove fast but g ive up fa

28、st . A t the sa m e ti m e , D arcy s sense m akes hi m has no end of w orr i es on the l ove . H e dislikes M rs . Bennet s vu l gar is m, he has see n through m i ddle c l ass soc ial i nte rcourse s place i n H artfield on I y the m arket t hat m arry daughters .In a wo rd , t he traditi ona I pr

29、ej udiced though ts fette r h i s cho ice about I ove .In h is l ove , D arcy show s h i s con trad icti on on sens i bility and sense . A nd t he contra d i ction i s m ade o f fa l sehood . O n t he develop m ent of the story , he co rrects his false feeli ng fina lly and develops his fee ling , a

30、 t last he fu lfills h i s happy m arr i age .Sense is adjusted reas on ably by e m oti onal e ffect ; emo ti on can deve l op hea lt h ily because it has reasonab l e cond iti ona lit y . It is the pr i nciple tha t Jane A usten uses w hen she creates D arcy s character .But D arcy s e m oti on and

31、 sense are no t abstract , because they have socia l conten t and e ra s co l o r . Jane A uste n had nev er m arried , one reas on w as that she n ever found her i dea l lover , the o t her reas on m ay be the gen tle m an d i ed sudde nly . A uste n m et w it h h i m in the sho re and she ever lov

32、ed h i m . The pa i n al w ays ex isted i n the w o m an author s m ind , so s he crea ted D arcy , the m an s cha racte r t h rough w o m an spec i a l carefu l i m ag ina ti on . She put her own opi n i ons about m an s cha racte r and l ove s i deal on Da rcy s character . T hen , the m an s cha

33、racte r , D arcy had the de m ands and love wh ich w o m en i m ag i ned . A nd it expressed Jane A uste n s opi n i on about l ove .Da rcy does no t li ke t hat k i nd of w o m en who only can pa i nt tables , cover scree ns , and net purses and w ho only w ant to beco m e m en s accesso ries . H e

34、 still asks wom en to read m any books , w i den the i r know l edge , hav e rea l ability and learn i ng . To m arriage , D arcy i s a ser i ous m an ; to E lizabeth , he i s head over heels i n l ove . H e sti cks to the rea l love as ma rriage s basi s and Da rcy pays great attention to the e m o

35、ti onal factor i n the m arriag e and he th i nks h i ghly of love s p l ace .2. 3D arcy s pr i deH o w ever, i n rationa l factor feuda listi c fa m il y s concept ti es Da rcy fir m l y, so h i s nob l e breedi ng m akes h i m very hesita nt in the face of wom en . D oes he s how his fee li ngs un

36、 i ntenti ona lly o r contro l his f ee li ngs un reas on ably ? T he m atter a l w ays w orr i es h i m . W hen he falls i n I ove w it h E lizabe t h , ! H e w ise l y reso l ved to be pa rticularly care f u l tha t no si gn of ad m i rati on shou l d now escape hi m , nothing t hat could e leva t

37、e M iss E lizabe t h w ith the hope o f in flue nc i ng h i s fe licity . ? It show s his wo rry t ow ards w o m en , i n other w ords he wo rries E lizabeth has ! the hope o f idea? w hich express he a l w ays th i nks he is a cu t above o t hers on fa m ily s concept . W hen he f a ll s i n love w

38、 ith E lizabeth , he has not the equa l attit ude , he on I y has re m nant con scious ness o f feu da lis m. T hat i s t he reas on why he has a pr i de , hype rcr iti ca l character . T he re is no doubt t ha t the ! pri de , hypercritical cha r ac ter? depends on a l o t o f prope rt y, noble soc

39、 ial status and stro ng po w er . But although eve n ts f o rce D arcy to m odify his sn obb i sh i den tifi cation of soc ial desirab ility and so cial status , his pr i de i s revea led to have a stronger root i n h is consc i ous ness of be i ng the possessor o f super i or i nte lli gence and w

40、il. l T h i s m akes h i m con temptuous o f t he triv i a l soc i a lity t hat a muses h is frie nds , and d i sda i nful of Caroli ne B i ng ley s vulgar pursu it . H e has the v irtues of h i s soc i a l po siti on ; he i s li bera l and hono rable #and in the end , hu mb le as we l. lO f cou rse

41、 , i n Jane A uste n s per i od she d i d not have the class consc i ous ness . A nd she cou l d not expla in t he m eani ng of sense and sen sibility exactl y . But she depe nded on reali stic cog n iti on and descr i pti on s m ethod , to D arcy , she al ways had an an alytic attitudes . So s he w

42、rote out ob j ectively t wo t houghts strugg le i n D arcy s charac ter .&. T he cha nge of Darcy s characterOw i ng t o t he requ irem ent of nove listi c art structure , in P ri de and P rejud ice D a rcy is not descr i bed in detai. l D arcy en ters the p l o t a l m ost acc i denta lly , thr

43、ough his fr i endship w ith B i ng l ey . Da rcy s character is cha llenge to the percepti ven ess o f all the o ther pers ons i n the no ve. I T he m any diff e rent in terpretatio ns of h i s pe rsonality estab lish h i m as one of those ! intr i cat? charac ters j ust as E lizabe t h says , a re

44、mo st a musi ng . A l ong w ith E liza beth andM r . Benn et , he is capab l e o f thought and se lf-scruti ny . H i s true co m plex ity and m oral w orth i s revea led g raduall y and is a co rre l a ti ve to E lizabe t h s o w n essay i n se lf-d i scovery . A l m ost a l one of a ll the characte

45、rs is he va ri ousl y i nterpreted . T he reader i s not g iven a co m plete p ict ure d i rectl y, bu t rather D arcy is prese nted through E lizabe t h , B i ng ley , G eo rg iana , W i ckha m, #LI T ERATURE Dong H ui /An alysis of Darcy s Character i n P ride and P rejudiceCaro li ne , M rs . Ben

46、ne t , M rs . R eyno I ds , M ery t on , Pemberley , Lambton . But i n Da rcy s character , he has con flicted bet wee n sen sibility and sense , be t w een bourgeo is l ove s v i ew and feudal isti c fa m ily s thought . So h i s charac ter is not li ke tho se m en w ho are i n rea listi c nove ls

47、i n the 18th century , D a rcy s character is cha ngeab l e in stead o f un alte rable . If D arcy can dea lw it h t he re lati on be t w een sensibility and sense , if he can so lve the con flict bet ween t wo t houghts , it need his characte r s deve l op m ent . N ex t ana l yze deepl y on D arcy

48、 s character about changeable m o ti ve , for m a l basis , conti nuous crisis and deve l op m en tal f uture . 3. 1Cha ng eab l e mo ti veE lizabe t h is a m iddle c l ass l ady w ho is lov ed by D arcy , her fate i s pathe tic i n t hat so cia l con diti on . F or m ost #and especial ly for t he m

49、 i dd l e class #be i ng we ll m arr i ed means m ak i ng a good busi n ess tran sacti on , i m prov i ng one s f o rt une . W o m en must m arry t hen they have life gua ran tee , so does E lizabe t h . But she is no t li ke othe rs , she not only seeks equa l l ove but a lso g ets equa l pers ona

50、lity and life gua ran tee . Then , whe n D arcy proposed to E lizabeth w ith pe rfectl y safe feeli ng and height attit ude , he suffered pa i ned l ess on . E lizabet h said to h i m ang ril y :! F rom the ve ry beg i nning , from t he first mom ent I m ay al m ost say , of my acqua i ntance w i th

51、 you , you rm anners i m pressing me w ith t he ful lest be lief o f your arrog ance , your conce it , and your selfish dis da i n o f t he fee li ngs o f o t hers , w ere such as t o for m tha t g round-w ork o f d i sapproba ti on ? ? A Ithough D arcy w ants to s how his feeli ng and though tw ith

52、 his su i tab l e w ords , i n one way he says so m e s w eet w ords and hon eyed phrases , i n the o t her w ay he says lots of ove rbea ri ng and haughty wo rds .In the wo rk , the autho r m en ti oned :! D arcy spoke w e I, I but there w ere f ee li ngs besi des those o f t he hear t t o be de ta

53、il ed , and he w as not mo re eloque nt on the subject of tenderness than of pride? ? It show s that D arcy d i d not respect E li zabeth eve n if he proposed t o her . E li zabeth s re f usalm ade D arcy no less rese nt m ent t han surpr ise . H is co m p l ex i on beca m e pale w ith ang er , and

54、t he dist urba nee o f h ism i nd w as v isi b l e in every feature . T hen after w ard he had to exam i ne h i s ab ility and w age an ideo l og ica l strugg l e i n h i s m i nd .3. 2Fo r m al basi sP ri de is one m an ifestati on o f cha racte r , charac ter s for m a ti on i s by no m eans w ith

55、out f oundati on , wh i ch need so m e specia l so il and gro w i ng process . Psy cholog i sts ever sa i d :! W hen you an alyze one pers on s character , you m ust consi der h is life s soc i a l h i stor i ca l cond iti ons and you m ust cons i der h i s educationa l tendenc i es , too ? In the g

56、ro w i ng h i story o f D arcy , he w as edu ca ted by typical nob l e breedi ng w hen he w as a young ch il d . So he has a n arrow fi e l d of v isi on , fierce sense o f super i or ity , clear class thoughts and strong fam il y s con cept . Just li ke D arcy expla i ned h i m se l. f ! A s a chil

57、 d I was taugh twhat was ri ght , but I w as not taught to correct m y te m pe r . I was g i ven good pr i nc i p l es , but left to foll ow t he m i n pri de and con ceit . U nfortun ate l y an on I y son , (for m any years an only chil d I was spo ilt by my pare nts , w ho though good t he m selve

58、s , (my fathe r pa rti cularly , all tha tw as ben evo l ent and a m iab l e , all owed , en courag ed , al m ost taught m e to be se lfi sh and ov erbeari ng , to care for none beyond m y o w n fa m ily c ircle , to t h i nk m eanly o f a ll the rest of the w orld , to w i sh a t l east to th i nk

59、m eanly o f the i rsense and w orth compared w ith m y o w n . Such I was , from e i ght to e i ght and t w enty . ?3. 3Conti nu ous cr i sisDa rcy li ved i n t he uppe r soc i a l c irc le , so he n ever sa w the traditi onal consc i ousness be i ng changed . W ith t he Industr i a l R evo l ution s e m ergence , Eng li sh i nternationa l status s chang e and F rench Enli ghten m ent s disse m i nati on , one socia l equa l thought are risi ng inc reasi ng l y . Pers on ality s i n depe ndence and respect pers ona li