研究生大作業(yè)要求

1、中國石油大學(xué)（北京）研究生議答題紙;姓名：吳向陽學(xué)號：S090010118所屬專業(yè)：地圖制圖學(xué)與地理信息工程考試課程：數(shù)字城市理論與方法HII1裝1I裝IVI題號分?jǐn)?shù)閱卷人*二三四五六七八九十十十二十三十四總分注意事項(xiàng)1. 所有答案必須寫在 答題紙上，做在試題 或草稿紙上一律無 效。2. 答題時(shí)必須寫清題 號。3. 字跡要清楚、保持卷 面清潔。一律使用蘭 色或黑色鋼筆或簽 字筆。4. 答完試題后，在共 頁”處填寫答卷的總 共頁數(shù)（包括第1頁）。中國石油大學(xué)（北京）資源與信息學(xué)院研究生課程大作業(yè)要求?數(shù)字城市理論與方法？ 課程作業(yè)要求專業(yè)年級 地圖制圖學(xué)與地理信息工程2009級，學(xué)號S09001

2、0118姓名： 吳向陽分?jǐn)?shù)課程作業(yè)內(nèi)容課程作業(yè)分為兩部分，一部分為讀書報(bào)告，另一部分為練習(xí)題。讀書報(bào)告內(nèi)容及練習(xí)題見附件1。作業(yè)封面及裝訂要求以讀書報(bào)告的形式提交作業(yè)的紙質(zhì)版及電子版文檔。報(bào)告封面：要求寫明報(bào)告的題目，研究生姓名，學(xué)號，院系，專業(yè)名稱及報(bào)告提交時(shí)間。附件1附在報(bào)告前面一起裝訂。練習(xí)題附在報(bào)告后面。三、讀書報(bào)告內(nèi)容及要求見附件。四、答題要點(diǎn)及評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為兩部分：讀書報(bào)告75分，練習(xí)題25分，總分100分。讀書報(bào)告答題要點(diǎn)：見附件1.評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：讀書報(bào)告采用百分制形式記分，主要由以下幾部分組成：查詢文獻(xiàn)：20分；報(bào)告格式：5分;報(bào)告內(nèi)容：30分；綜合分析：20分；練習(xí)題：25分。附件

3、1：數(shù)字城市理論與方法課程結(jié)業(yè)大作業(yè)系別：資源與信息學(xué)院，專業(yè)：地圖制圖學(xué)與地理信息工程，年級：2009級一、文獻(xiàn)閱讀報(bào)告：數(shù)字城市的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析（要求對某一技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)問題進(jìn)行論述）（一）報(bào)告內(nèi)容要求就數(shù)字城市的某一關(guān)鍵技術(shù)（如數(shù)字城市數(shù)據(jù)獲取、空間數(shù)據(jù)庫、空間挖掘、空 間數(shù)據(jù)融合、空間數(shù)據(jù)可視化等）的研究現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)問題進(jìn)行闡述；或者就以 上某問題以某篇文章展開討論。注意不要籠統(tǒng)地寫所有的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，只需要對其中某一關(guān)鍵 技術(shù)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)闡述。MiWWWW4WWWWWWWWW（二）報(bào)告要求獨(dú)立查閱相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)；對所查閱的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行整理，歸納總結(jié)，綜合分析; 按規(guī)定內(nèi)

4、容撰寫讀書報(bào)告；報(bào)告字?jǐn)?shù)不低于5000字；按要求認(rèn)真完成練習(xí)題。二、Exercises on spatial data mining.1. Consider the following database(table 1) about differe ntcities.(a)Compute the support foritemsetsa, b, cand a, b, c.(b)Compute the con fide neefortheassociati onrulesa, b c.(c)Compute the con fide neefortheassociati onrulesc a, b

5、.(d)Why is the con fide neenot symmetric butsupport is?(e) Extract spatialassociati onrules with asupport more tha n 30 and a con fide neemore tha n70 percent from the following table ( table 2) . X represents lakes in the database (the totalnumberCJitvlUFari lities1a,b,e2b7c7d34d?c 5d,e6a,ce7a,k>

6、;tc,cR見her!用en terta inmentfacilities inTable 1:Database offacilitiesof lakes is 100). For each rule, write the support and thecon fide nee.命題人： 周子勇教研室主任:時(shí)間： 2009.12.17中國石油大學(xué)（北京）資源與信息學(xué)院研究生課程大作業(yè)要求Table 2spatial predicatecounti(*ai (XjfbL'Cbl)45insidpl X.staio park)9()adjacru (XXcilcTfil.lund50nra

7、i (X,forest i and insid('( X,strr,pnrk)30tirai (N JuloI i and adjacemWeraUand)20and insid('(X.slate 卩rk) andland)10Rulesup portconfidencelake(X) =>X) and inskiefX, sta.te park) =!> near(XT forotJand)IthQQ AtkI indi血Pt&4pftrk) => &(X,federalJ&nd)X) ami inklei X htritc _pt

8、u k) and adjacpnt(X ,fedf!Tal .l&ud) => nparffbwdj2. Which data mining technique would you use for following seenarios:(a) An astronomer wants to determine if an unknown object in the sky is a specialkind of galaxy(i.e. bent-double galaxy).(b) A meteorologist wants to predict for the Thanksgi

9、ving weekend.(c) A urban planner who is designing categories of stores tend to be visited(d) A politicalanalyst wants to groupthe weather(temperature and precipitation)a shopping mall wants to determine which together.cities according to their voting history in命題人： 周子勇教研室主任:時(shí) 間： 2009 12 17last twent

10、y years.(e) In order to plan to police patrols the public safety department wants to identify hot-spots on a city map.(f) Epidemiologists want to predict the spread and movement of the Blue Nile virus.(g) Doctors want to determine if spatiallocation has an affect on the cancer-rate.(h) Natural resou

11、rce planners want to assess the total area of Pine forest stands using remotely sensed images.3. Which of the following spatial features show positive spatial auto correlation?Why?(Is there a physical/scientific reason?)type,populati onden sity,Elevationslope, water content, temperature,soilannual precipitation(rain,snow)4. Classify the following spatial point functions into classes of positive spatialautocorrelation, no spatial autoco