英文期刊名稱縮寫規(guī)則,附縮寫詞表

1、英文期刊名稱縮寫規(guī)則第一部分：期刊名縮寫的查詢頁(yè)面NAHS提供了幾個(gè)參考文獻(xiàn)中期刊名的縮寫規(guī)則：Journal abbreviations sourceJournal names should be abbreviated according toIndex Medicus journal abbreviations: /tsd/serials/lji.html;List of title word abbreviations: /2-22661-LTWA-online.php;CAS (Chemical Abstr

2、acts Service): /content/references/corejournals.1、Index Medicus journal abbreviation，即醫(yī)學(xué)期刊縮寫索引。打開此鏈接后出現(xiàn)的是題為L(zhǎng)ist of Journals Indexed for MEDLINE（即由MEDLINE數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)提供的期刊索引列表）的一段話。這里插敘下：MEDLINE數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是美國(guó)國(guó)立醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館(The National Library of Medicine, 簡(jiǎn)稱NLM)生產(chǎn)的國(guó)際性綜合生物醫(yī)學(xué)信息書目數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，是當(dāng)前國(guó)際上最權(quán)威的生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。這段話是對(duì)

3、本網(wǎng)站中收錄的期刊索引的一個(gè)概述：“MEDLINE數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)期刊索引列表于2008年終止（ceased）出版，NLM目錄（NLM Catalog）用于獲取當(dāng)前MEDLINE已編入索引的的標(biāo)題,選擇Limit for Current Subsets”。如果需要查詢指定的期刊名稱縮寫方式，只需要點(diǎn)擊“NLM Catalog”，此后會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的頁(yè)面，在該頁(yè)面上“Enter topic, journal title or abbreviation, or ISSN:”下的空白框內(nèi)輸入查詢的期刊名或ISSN號(hào)，點(diǎn)擊“Search”按鈕即可出現(xiàn)該期刊的相關(guān)信息。不過，這里收錄的期刊信息僅為MEDLINE數(shù)據(jù)

4、庫(kù)中的期刊，有些期刊是查不到的。2、List of title word abbreviations查詢單個(gè)詞的縮寫，詳見附表。3、CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service)，即美國(guó)化學(xué)文摘服務(wù)社，它是美國(guó)化學(xué)會(huì)（American Chemical Society）的下屬組織。打開此鏈接后直接點(diǎn)擊頁(yè)面上藍(lán)色的字體CAS Source Index (CASSI) search tool，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)帶有搜索欄的新頁(yè)面，輸入你要查詢的期刊名，點(diǎn)擊“Search”按鈕即可出現(xiàn)該期刊的相關(guān)信息。如果有名稱相似的期刊，搜索列表會(huì)一并列出來，選擇你需要的點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入即可。第二部分：期刊名具體

5、的縮寫辦法（轉(zhuǎn)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）本文參考國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO4-1984文獻(xiàn)工作-期刊刊名縮寫的國(guó)際規(guī)則及國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB7714-87文后參考文獻(xiàn)著錄規(guī)則。1、單個(gè)詞組成的刊名不得縮寫部分刊名由一個(gè)實(shí)詞組成，如Adsorption，Aerobiologia，Radiochemistry，Biomaterials，nature,science等均不得縮寫。2、刊名中單音節(jié)詞一般不縮寫英文期刊中有許多單音節(jié)詞，如FOOD，CHEST，CHILD，這些詞不得縮寫。如醫(yī)學(xué)期刊hear and lung, 縮寫為Heart Lung,僅略去連詞and.但少數(shù)構(gòu)成地名的單詞，如NEW，SOUTH等，可縮寫成相應(yīng)首字母。如N

6、ew England Journal of Medcine,可縮寫為N Engl J Med,不應(yīng)略為New Engl J Med，South African Journal of Surgery可縮寫為SAfr J Surg,不可縮寫為South Afr J Surg.另外，少于5個(gè)字母（含5個(gè)字母）的單詞一般不縮寫，如Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint等均不縮寫。3、刊名中的虛詞一律省略國(guó)外學(xué)術(shù)期刊刊名中含有許多虛詞，如the,of,for,and,on,from,to等，在縮寫時(shí)均省去。如Journal of chemistry縮寫為J chem, Archives of Med

7、ical Research縮寫為Arch Med Res.4、單詞縮寫應(yīng)省略在輔音之后，元音之前英文單詞縮寫一般以輔音結(jié)尾，而不以元音結(jié)尾。如American省略為Am,而不省略為Ame或Amer，Medicine或Medical縮寫為Med,European縮寫為Eur等。但Science例外，縮寫為Sci,可能是因?yàn)樵鬒之后又是元音E的緣故?？s寫刊名每個(gè)詞首字母必須大寫，而不可全部都用大寫或小寫5、壓縮字母法僅個(gè)別單詞采用壓縮字母方式縮寫，如Japanese縮寫為Jpn而不是Jan,National應(yīng)縮寫為Natl而不是Nat等。經(jīng)常有讀者將Japanese寫成Jan是參考文獻(xiàn)著錄中常見

8、的錯(cuò)誤。如Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology，應(yīng)縮寫為Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report縮寫為Natl Cancer Inst Res Rep.而Nat是Nature和Natural的縮寫，如Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology分別縮寫為Nat Med,Nat Biotechnol.另外CN是中國(guó)的國(guó)別代碼，期刊縮寫刊名中，ChinaChinese不得縮寫為CN，而應(yīng)縮寫為Chin.采用壓縮寫法是為了避免與其他常用縮寫混淆。如Japanese不能

9、縮寫為Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定縮寫形式，National縮寫為Natl而不縮寫為Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的縮寫。6、學(xué)科名稱縮寫刊名中學(xué)科名稱縮寫很常見，因而了解學(xué)科名縮寫規(guī)則非常必要。凡以-ogy結(jié)尾的單詞，一律將詞尾-ogy去掉，如Cardiology縮寫為Cariol，Biology縮寫為Biol,以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，縮寫時(shí)將-ics或連同其前面若干字母略去。如Physics,縮寫為Phys,以-try結(jié)尾的詞，縮寫時(shí)將-try連同前面若干字母略去。如chemistry縮寫為Chem,其中也包括其他形容詞的縮寫。7、刊名中常用詞和特殊單詞

10、的縮寫期刊名中有些常用單詞可以縮寫為一個(gè)字母，如Journal縮寫為J,Quarterly縮寫為Q,Royal縮寫為R,New縮寫為N,South縮寫為S等。8、刊名首字母組合有些雜志名稱縮寫采用首字母組合，而且已被固定下來，一般都是國(guó)際上有較大影響的期刊，并得到國(guó)際上眾多索引性檢索工具的認(rèn)同。如The Journal of American Medical Association縮寫為JAMA，British Medical Journal縮寫為BMJ等。9、國(guó)家名稱的縮寫刊名中國(guó)家名稱的縮寫分為兩種情況。如國(guó)家名稱為單個(gè)詞匯，縮寫時(shí)常略去詞尾或詞的后部分若干字母。如American縮寫為A

11、m,British縮寫為Br,Chinese縮寫為Chin等。而國(guó)家名稱由多個(gè)詞組組成時(shí)，常取每個(gè)詞的首字母，如United States of America縮寫為USA或US。以上只是一些英文刊名縮寫的一般規(guī)則，具體到一個(gè)刊名的縮寫，很多檢索工具后都有縮略刊表?？蓞⒖嫉谝徊糠?。英文期刊名稱縮寫詞表absolut-absol.absorptionabsorpt.academ-acad.acarolog-acarol.accompl-accompl.acontecim-acontecim.acousti-acoust.activ-act.actuali-actual.adolescen-ado

12、plan-aeropl.Afrika-Afr.afrikanoarav-afrikanoarav.agentn.a.agentraagent.aggeli-n.a.aggeliofor-aggeliofor.aggloellnik-aggloell.agrar-agrar.agrari-agrar.agricol-agric.agricult-agric.agrochimi-agrochim.AgrocienciasAgrocienc.agrofyl-agrofyl.agroindustri

13、aagroind.agrokemi-agrokem.agrometeorolog-agrometeorol.agropecuari-agropecu.Aigypt-Aigypt.Aigyptiolog-Aigyptiol.aither-aither.Akadem-akad.akadm-akad.akoolog-akool.aktinometr-aktinom.aktinotherap-aktinother.aktiv-akt.akvariumakvar.albumn.a.Alexandroupol-Alexandroup.alfabet-alf.algebr-algebr.algolog-al

14、gol.allergi-allerg.allergiolog-allergiol.alliancen.a.almanahalm.aloumin-aloum.aluminiumalum.Amerik-Am.amnstia-n.a.amoivai-amoiv.amyn-amyn.anagnos-anagnos.anali-anal.analys-anal.analyt-anal.anapr-anapr.anaptyx-anapt.anasygkrots-anasygkrot.anavathm-anavathm.Anavrytnn.a.anazts-anazt.anazogon-anazog.And

15、orr-Andorr.anestesiaanest.anestesiolog-anestesiol.anesthes-anesth.anesthesiolog-anesthesiol.anexart-anexart.anexgt-anexg.angiosurgeryangiosurg.anglicanangl.aniat-aniat.animacioanimac.animat-animat.anoicht-n.a.anotat-anot.antagonist-antagon.antarcti-antarct.antarkti-antarkt.anthrpistik-anthrpist.anti

16、plaguen.a.antiqu-antiq.antiviralantivir.antologiaantol.anual-anu.anuar-anu.anvendtanv.anvisninganvisn.apaschol-apasch.aplan.a.apoch-apoch.apokleistik-apokleist.Apollonei-n.a.apops-n.a.aporrto-aporr.Apostol-apostol.apotelesma-apoteles.ApparatAppar.applica-appl.approximat-approx.apybr-apybr.aquati-aqu

17、at.aragon-Aragon.arav-arav.arbokarb.arboricol-arboric.arboricult-arboric.archei-arch.archeolog-archeol.Archiepiskop-Archiepisk.archg-archg.Architekt-archit.architekton-archit.argonaut-argon.arhiv-arh.aristotel-aristot.arithm-arith.arithmeti-arith.armadan.a.arman-arman.armoni-armon.armatotherap-armat

18、other.arsenaln.a.arsmelding-arsmeld.arsrapportarsrapp.arsskriftarsskr.arterioscleros-arterioscler.artriak-artr.asistenc-asist.assimil-assim.associ-assoc.assur-assur.asteroskopei-asteroskop.astik-astik.Athn-Athn.Athnan.a.atychma-atych.aukst-aukst.auspicen.a.australi-aust.autochthon-autoch.automac-aut

19、om.automobil-automob.autoxidationautoxid.axiolog-axiolog.balanc-balanc.balletn.a.balneoklimatolog-balneoklimatol.bancari-banc.Banden.a.bashkkoh-bashkkoh.bastan.a.bathymetri-bathymetr.belon-belon.bibliografiaBibliogr.biblioservicebiblioserv.bilag-bil.bilancebilan.bilateralbilater.biochim-biochim.bioc

20、hronometr-biochronom.biodegrad-biodegrad.biodynamic-biodyn.bioeticabioet.biofertilizerbiofertil.biogeochemi-biogeochem.biogeochimi-biogeochim.biograd-biograd.bioinformaticsbioinform.bolog-biol.bioluminescen-biolumin.biomass-n.a.biomedic-biomed.bioscien-biosci.bistandn.a.bistron.a.bolnic-boln.brabant

21、-brabant.BrasilBras.briket-briket.brodar-brodar.bronchologybronchol.broncoesofagolog-broncoesofagol.bulten-bul.camaran.a.campusn.a.cancrolog-cancrol.cantonn.a.capitalcap.cardiobiologycardiobiol.cardiolog-cardiol.carnen.a.cartograf-cartogr.cartograph-cartogr.categor-categ.cechoslov-cechoslov.cehoslov

22、-cehoslov.celesten.a.cellulecell.cellulos-cellul.centrafric-centrafr.centrl-cent.centrocent.cereal-n.a.cerebralcereb.cesk-ces.cestov-cest.charaktrist-charakt.Charltonn.a.Charokopeio-Charokop.cheirourg-cheir.chemotaxonom-chemotaxon.chemotherap-chemother.chilieti-chiliet.chimi-chim.chmik-chm.chocolat-

23、choc.Cholargo-Cholarg.chondrempor-chondrempor.chondrik-chondr.chorgo-chorg.choro-n.a.chrmatooikonom-chrmatooikon.chrmatopisttik-chrmatopist.chronik-chron.chrono-n.a.cicatrisationcicatr.cicatrizacincicatr.ciencia-cienc.cimenton.a.cinemacine.cinematograf-cinematogr.cinnostcin.citationcit.citogenet-cit

24、put-comput.conceptn.a.conchyliolog-conchyliol.conclusionc

25、onclus.condens-condens.condition-cond.confiscationconfisc.confrontation-confront.considerationconsid.consolidat-consol.conspir-conspir.constantn.a.constellationconstell.consult-consult.contentn.a.contract-contract.contrar-contrar.controv-controv.convalescentconval.convert-convert.convocationconvoc.c

26、oopera-coop.cosmeti-cosmet.courben.a.creat-creat.credit-credit.creolen.a.criminolog-criminol.cristalograf-cristalogr.critica-crit.cryogeni-cryog.cryptogami-cryptogam.cultur-cult.cyberneti-cybern.cybersecuritycybersecur.cytolog-cytol.DanmarkDan.darn-darn.daugiakalb-daugiak.decad-decad.decompositionde

27、compos.decontaminat-decontam.defektolosk-defektol.defensedef.deficienc-defic.defin-defin.deikt-n.a.deinosaur-deinosaur.democra-democr.demokrat-demokr.dentist-dent.depress-depress.deriva-deriv.derive-deriv.Dermatocheirourgik-Dermatocheir.dermatosen.a.destin-destin.destructi-destr.dstym-dst.detergen-d

28、eterg.diafmis-diafm.diafylax-diafyl.Diaitolog-Diaitol.Diakoni-Diakon.dialektolog-dialektol.dialogo-n.a.diapolitist-diapolitist.diastmopl-diastmopl.diatriv-diatriv.diavt-n.a.diavtolog-diavtol.diavol-diavol.didacti-didact.didakti-didakt.didaktor-didaktor.didaskal-didask.Diego-Suarezn.a.dielectric-diel

29、ectr.dielektri-dielektr.digest-dig.dikaioma-dikaiom.dikgor-dikg.dmiourg-dmiourg.Dmokriteio-Dmokrit.dinamon.a.diploms-diplom.director-dir.disciplin-discip.discussi-discuss.dispens-dispens.disponib-dispon.disseminationdissem.distancen.a.distopadistop.district-dist.distritaldist.distritodist.divers-div

30、ers.divis-div.divorcen.a.dizajn-dizajn.dochz-dochz.domac-domac.domesti-domest.dominiondom.donjomeimur-donjomeimur.doryfor-doryf.drachm-drch.dramatourg-dramatourg.drust-druzst.DubrovnikDubrov.dstoj-dstoj.ecclesiast-eccles.econometri-econom.editorialeditor.efemeridaefem.effekt-Eff.ekolog-ekol.ekonom-e

31、kon.ekspedic-eksped.eksperiment-eksp.ekspressn.a.elabor-elabor.electoralelect.electroanaly-electroanal.electrocardiograph-electrocardiogr.electrochem-electrochem.electrochim-electrochim.electroden.a.electromedic-electromed.electromyograph-electromyogr.electronn.a.electroni-electron.elektrifik-elektr

32、if.elektroin-elektroin.elektrotech.elektrotech.elektrotehni-elektroteh.elektrotekni-elektrotek.element-elem.elev-elev.elimin-elimin.enceph-enceph.encicloped-encicl.encyclop-encycl.endokrinolog-Endokrinol.energet-energ.energiaenerg.energieenerg.engelskengl.enquestaenq.entomolog-entomol.enzym-enzym.en

33、zymochem-enzymochem.epidemiolog-epidemiol.epistemol-epistemol.equitablen.a.equivalen-equiv.eradicationerad.ErbrechtErbr.ergonom-ergon.esophagolog-esophagol.espac-espac.esportivon.a.espresson.a.essenn.a.estetic-estet.estetik-estet.estimat-estim.eston-est.ethnoarchaeologyethnoarchaeol.evaluat-eval.eva

34、ng-evang.evidenceevid.evoluc-evol.evrop-evr.execut-exec.experien-exp.export-export.expressionexpr.exterminat-exterm.extrem-extrem.facil-facil.facilit-facil.facult-fac.farmac-farm.farmacolog-farmacol.farmasi-farm.fertili-fertil.filateli-filat.financ-financ.fizic-fiz.floral-flor.floricult-floric.forag

35、en.a.forbund-forb.forening-foren.forest-for.forhandling-forh.formulen.a.forskerforsk.forskningforsk.forsokfors.forsvarforsv.fouskotofousk.fractaln.a.fractur-fract.fratern-fratern.frontier-front.gartnerGart.gastekni-gastek.gastroenterohepatol-gastroenterohepatol.gastrointestinalgastrointest.gazetagaz

36、.geboren-gebor.general-gen.genomic-genom.Geochem-Geochem.geochim-geochim.geodes-geod.geodet-geod.geodez-geod.geoinformatikageoinform.geomechani-geomech.geopaleontolog-geopaleontol.geotectoni-geotecton.geotekni-geotek.gerenciagerenc.geriaus-n.a.gistar-gistar.globul-globul.glycomicsglycom.habarysyhaba

37、r.Hadriatic-Hadriat.hahnemannianhahnemann.hast-hast.havundersk-havunders.helmintholog-helminthol.hemicellulos-hemicellul.hemodinam-hemodin.herbari-herb.herbicid-herbic.heredi-hered.heridan.a.heritageherit.hersonsk-herson.hidrobiolog-hidrobiol.hidrolog-hidrol.higien-hig.histor-hist.hgskol-hogsk.Hong

38、Krmac-inf.Ingenieuri

39、ng.ingeniring.inovat-inov.insolvabilitinsolv.IntegrationIerprovinc-inter

40、ravascul-intravasc.inventar-inventar.invention-invent.investic-invest.invisibleinvis.israel-Isr.izvanbolni-izvanboln.jadrow-jad.jazyk-jazyk.jazykoved-jazykoved.joven-n.a.justicijan.a.kajak-kajak.kalban.a.kalibrovon-kalibr.kancelar-kancel.kapuci

41、n-kapucin.karadagsk-karadag.karjer-karjer.kartof-kartof.Katalog-Kat.katedr-n.a.kaucuk-kauc.kilometr-km.klaustukasklaust.klesar-klesar.KlimatKlim.Klimatolog-Klimatol.knih-kn.knihov-knih.kolegiumkol.Kollegiumkoll.kombin-komb.komisar-komis.komissi-kom.komite-kom.kommunika-kommun.komponav-kompon.kompute

42、rkomput.komunaln-komunaln.konces-konces.kongelig-k.KongressKongr.konkurent-konkur.konserveringsforskningkonserveringsforsk.konsorciumkonsorc.konstruk-konstr.kontaktn.a.kontorn.a.kooperati-koop.kosmolog-kosmol.kraj-kraj.kraujagysl-kraujag.Kriminolog-Kriminol.kriti-krit.kritik-krit.kronikakron.krystal

43、-kryst.kultiv-kultiv.kultur-kult.KulturgeschichteKult.gesch.Kunden.a.lact-lact.lrdomshistori-lrdomshist.landn.a.LandeszeitungLandesztg.laringoiatr-laringoiatr.latv-latv.legend-legend.legion-legion.legislat-legis.lesn-lesn.lesopolzovanielesopolz.LtzebuergLtzebg.levellev.librar-libr.lidov-lid.lign.a.l

44、imnolog-limnol.linguist-linguist.LinieLin.lipanj-lipanj.lipidomicslipidom.lipochim-lipochim.lituan-litu.liturg-liturg.lizingliz.ljek-ljek.ljud-ljud.location-locat.logicalog.logoped-logop.lubricant-lubr.luev-lu.lumin-n.a.macaronin.a.machin-mach.macromolecul-macromol.madarsk-ma.magazin-mag.magnetohydr

45、odynami-magnetohydrodyn.magnetoplasmadynami-magnetoplasmadyn.majorit-major.malariamalar.mammalog-mammal.Manchen.a.manedligmaned.manedsskrift-manedsskr.manganesen.a.margarinen.a.marin-mar.markedmark.martialn.a.martur-n.a.masin-mas.maskin-mask.matavim-matav.matemat-mat.medicalmed.medicin-med.mediev-me

46、diev.meditationmedit.mejeritekni-mejeritek.melangen.a.melodiemelod.memoriamem.menadzermenadz.meresn.a.metallograph-metallogr.metastas-n.a.metodolog-metodol.Mikrobiolog-mikrobiol.Minervan.a.Miniaturminiat.mikinink-mikinink.missilen.a.mnarodn-mnar.mokym-mokym.molod-molod.monet-monet.monocristall-monoc

47、rist.monograf-monogr.monokristall-monokrist.monokrystal-monokryst.monstern.a.moravskoslezsk-morav.slez.morphogen-morphog.morskojmorsk.mortu-mortu.motocicl-motocicl.motocykl-motocykl.motormak-motormak.Mullern.a.multidisciplin-multidiscip.multietn-multietn.multimediamultimed.Munichn.a.musclen.a.museom

48、us.museolog-museol.msn.a.muzeamuz.muzejmuz.muzeummuz.muzikan.a.nanopharmaceuticsnanopharm.nasopharyngeal nasopharyng.national-natl.naturenat.naturism-natur.nauti-naut.navalnav.navale-nav.navalmedicinsk-navalmed.neonataln.a.nephrolog-nephrol.neuroendocrinolog-neuroendocrinol.neuroengineeringneuroeng.neuroglianeurogl.neuropatolog-neuropatol.neuroscien-neurosci.neurotransmitterneurotransm.neurovisceralneurovisc.nevel-nev.Niegorodsk-Niegor.Nordmahr-Nordmahr.novinarnovin.nravstv-nravs