國(guó)貿(mào)貿(mào)易畢業(yè)論文

1、DM l=i摘要比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論自產(chǎn)生之日起，就一直受到學(xué)術(shù) 界的普遍關(guān)注，將其視為國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論的基礎(chǔ)。但這一 理論的應(yīng)用卻并非一帆風(fēng)順。對(duì)于中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)比較 優(yōu)勢(shì)相當(dāng)明顯的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，如何充分利用好我國(guó)對(duì)外 貿(mào)易的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)成為國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者的研究重點(diǎn)。本文首先 分析了比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的內(nèi)涵和發(fā)展，重點(diǎn)講述了當(dāng)代影 響比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的幾個(gè)要素。并根據(jù)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的內(nèi)涵的發(fā) 展，將這一理論分為比較成本理論、要素稟賦理論、當(dāng) 代比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論三個(gè)階段。其次論述了當(dāng)代中國(guó)對(duì)外 貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀。最后論述了比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào) 易的借鑒意義。以中國(guó)三類出口商品的顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì) 變化趨勢(shì)圖為依據(jù),分析了我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的 變化

2、，并對(duì)如何借鑒比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，提高我國(guó)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)素 質(zhì)做出了一定的建議。重視發(fā)展我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的比較 優(yōu)勢(shì),能夠加快我國(guó)外貿(mào)體制改革的進(jìn)程和企業(yè)跨國(guó)經(jīng) 營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，最終推動(dòng)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞: 對(duì)外貿(mào)易；比較優(yōu)勢(shì);策略建議Abstract Theory of comparative advantage gets the universal solicitude of academic circle fromits producing day, and it is regarded as the foundation of international trading theory But th

3、eapplication of this theory is not plain sailing For China such a developing country thatcomparative advantage is fairly obvious how to make good use of the comparativeadvantages became the focus of academic researchThe first part analyzes the connotation and the development of the theory of compara

4、tiveadvantage and particularly narrates some essential factors which influence presentcomparative advantage In accordance with comparative advantage of the connotation ofdevelopment this theory may be divided into 3 stages: the theory of comparative coststheory of factor endowments and the contempor

5、ary theory of comparative advantage Thesecond part discusses on the contemporary Chinese foreign trade in the applicability of thestatus applicability Finally discusses the reference of theory of comparative advantage ofChinas foreign trade Based on Chinas exports to the three dominant trend map cha

6、nges incomparative advantage we analyzed the comparative advantage of Chinas foreign trade inthe changes and how to use the comparative advantages to make some recommendations inorder to enhance the quality of Chinas comparative advantages China attaches importance to developing foreign trade and co

7、mparative advantages tospeed up the process of reform of Chinas foreign trade enterprises and transnational businessstrategy of eventually promote the development of Chinas foreign trade .Key words: Foreign trade Theory of comparative advantage Strategy of foreign trade 目錄摘要【Abstract 11一、緒論1二、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論

8、綜述1（一）比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的核心（1）（二）比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的發(fā)展（1）（三）中國(guó)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)論3（四）顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)系數(shù)的含義3三、中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀 4（一）進(jìn)出口規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大（4）（二）對(duì)外貿(mào)易依存度和出口依存度大大提高4（三）工業(yè)制成品比重上升，初級(jí)產(chǎn)品比重下降5（四）出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不斷改善.（6）（五）高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口比重提高 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。四、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)的借鑒意義.7（）借鑒RCA分析我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展7（二）借鑒比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論提高我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力10結(jié)論12注釋13加 上參考文獻(xiàn)的頁(yè)碼中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)武漢學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文一、緒論隨著通訊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和 信息技術(shù)等的快速發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)全

9、球化的進(jìn)程進(jìn)一步的加快，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸成為相互聯(lián) 系、不可分割的整體，國(guó)際間的貿(mào)易發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。國(guó)際貿(mào)易在國(guó)際分 工的條件下進(jìn)行，而LI前的國(guó)際分工是山舊的國(guó)際社會(huì)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序和各國(guó)資源的 稟賦差異決定的。人民幣升值后，國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈，為了更好地適應(yīng)國(guó)際市 場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)，我國(guó)必須更好地發(fā)揮自己的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，避開比較優(yōu)勢(shì)陷阱，更好地利用國(guó)際貿(mào)易帶 來(lái)的有利條件，充分利用好國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)兩種資源和國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)，在貿(mào)易中更好地 利用貿(mào)易的創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)，避免其貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)。二、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論綜述（一）比較優(yōu)勢(shì) 理論的核心比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論的核心內(nèi)容是：如果一個(gè)國(guó)家在生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品時(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)成 本（與該國(guó)生產(chǎn)的另一種產(chǎn)品的相對(duì)成本）小于另一個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)同種產(chǎn)品時(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)成 本，則這個(gè)國(guó)家就在生產(chǎn)該種產(chǎn)品上擁有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，并認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)國(guó)家都集中資源 生產(chǎn)并出口本國(guó)具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)品，則兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易能使兩國(guó)都受益。該理論強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體需要遵循如 下原則:根據(jù)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)選擇產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);產(chǎn)品和要素價(jià)格不能扭曲; 政府產(chǎn)業(yè)政策LI標(biāo)不能背離比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。雖然不否認(rèn)存在動(dòng)態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和企業(yè)面臨的 外部性特征，也不完全反對(duì)政府宏觀調(diào)控,但比較優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)略把要素結(jié)構(gòu)看作是各種經(jīng) 濟(jì)要素的決定性因素，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇必然受要素資源結(jié)構(gòu)制約并以此 為基礎(chǔ)，任何經(jīng)