英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞具體形式如下表

1、代詞的用法-人稱/物主/指示代詞分類: 英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞.具體形式如下表所示:第 一 人 稱第 二 人稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主 格 I we you you he she it they賓 格 me us you you him her itthem物主代詞形容詞性 my our your your his her itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirsI. 人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語. Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Cou

2、ld you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象. 名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my

3、book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)f.Those arent our books. Ours are on th

4、e floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人稱代詞劃線,常用who (賓格可用whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。III.指示代詞: this 這個(gè), that 那個(gè) these這些 those那些EX I : 用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _? _name Gogo. This house is _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is fro

5、m Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _(you) things ? NO, they are _( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _(I ) , thank _(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8.

6、This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.9. _are students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _. The teachers are very kind to _.(we)10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith._daughter is very

7、lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.12. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).13. -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).14. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).15. Whose desks are

8、 those ? _are _/ (they ) 16. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.17. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.18. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 19. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 20. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are i

9、n Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 21. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).22. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there.

10、 (we)23. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 24. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?25. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not _. _is at home.27. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.28. Ive got

11、 a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 29. Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.30. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we)31. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ?

12、Its _. _forget to have it. (I )33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _.34. The woman is English. Do you know _?35. Im a student of _(he).36. Thats isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)37. _(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _questi

13、ons.38. Maths is very hard to _. _doesnt know how to study. (she).39. This is _(she) bag. Its older than _(he).40. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).Ex II: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. Thats her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.4. I often go swimming with her.

14、 5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingmings mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths.10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句.1. Im a doctor.2. Thats his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ?4. She has got a pear.

15、5. Is he at home ?6. This is my watch. 復(fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句.1. These are dresses.2. Are those their students ?3. Those bananas arent ours. 4. They are our teachers.5. Are these your friends ?6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers.8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are

16、 their cars. 代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所給代詞的正

17、確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent)  are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know  _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks

18、 for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 11. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _is very big. ( I ) 12. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 13. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 14. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 15. _ dres

19、ses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 16. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 17. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 18. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 19. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 20. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. (

20、they ) 21. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 22. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 23. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 24. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _parents. ( they ) 25. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 26. _ sister is i

21、ll. Please go and get _. ( she ) 27. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 28. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 29. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 30. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 31. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ） 32.The girl beh

22、ind _ is our friend. (she )三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here.    A. is, is   B. are, are  C. is, are  D. are, is（  ）2. This is _.    A. a picture of family   B. a picture of my family    C. a familys picture   D. a family of my picture（  ）3. Lets _ good friends.    A. be B. are C. is D. am（  ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.    A. shes   B. her is   C. she is   D. he is（  ）5. Are _ coats yours?  &#