教材八下英語第五單元課件

1、2.區(qū)別區(qū)別sleepy, asleep & sleepsleepy是形容詞是形容詞， “困倦的；害睏的；昏昏欲困倦的；害睏的；昏昏欲睡的睡的”，可作，可作定語和表語定語和表語。如：。如： Ill go to bed. Im _. 我要去睡覺了。我我要去睡覺了。我睏了。睏了。 asleep是是形容詞形容詞，意思是，意思是“睡著的睡著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作狀態(tài)，常作表語表語. 短語短語fall asleep意為意為“入睡；入睡；睡著睡著”。如：。如：Grandma _ _ while watching TV yesterday. 奶奶看電視時(shí)睡著了。奶奶看電視時(shí)睡著了。 sleep可

2、作可作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為 “睡覺睡覺”，也可作，也可作名名詞詞，意為，意為“睡眠；睡覺睡眠；睡覺”。 如：如：My father is_. Please keep quiet. 我父親在睡覺，請保持安靜。我父親在睡覺，請保持安靜。sleepyfell asleepsleeping3a暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨把人們的距離拉近了把人們的距離拉近了 Ben Ben 能聽到自己在能聽到自己在Alabama Alabama 的家外面的家外面強(qiáng)勁的強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)聲風(fēng)聲。烏云烏云正正把天空變得黑壓壓的把天空變得黑壓壓的。外面沒有光外面沒有光，感覺像半夜一樣感覺像半夜一樣。電視里播報(bào)強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)。電視里播報(bào)強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨已

3、經(jīng)到到了這個(gè)地區(qū)了這個(gè)地區(qū)。 社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都在忙碌。社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都在忙碌。BenBen的爸爸的爸爸把一把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上，此時(shí)他的媽媽正在，此時(shí)他的媽媽正在確認(rèn)手確認(rèn)手電筒和無線電都正常電筒和無線電都正常。她還把一些蠟燭和火柴放。她還把一些蠟燭和火柴放在桌子上。在桌子上。 外面的雨外面的雨重重地敲打著窗戶重重地敲打著窗戶時(shí)，時(shí)，Ben Ben 正幫正幫著媽媽做晚飯。晚飯后，他們著媽媽做晚飯。晚飯后，他們設(shè)法想打紙牌游設(shè)法想打紙牌游戲戲，但外面的暴風(fēng)雨太大了，但外面的暴風(fēng)雨太大了很難有心情娛樂很難有心情娛樂。 一一開始開始Ben Ben 睡不著。睡不著。在大約凌晨在大約

4、凌晨3 3點(diǎn)點(diǎn)外面的外面的風(fēng)風(fēng)逐漸小了逐漸小了，他才，他才入睡入睡。當(dāng)他。當(dāng)他醒來醒來時(shí)，太陽正冉冉時(shí)，太陽正冉冉升起。他和家人們出去，升起。他和家人們出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼籍發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼籍。到。到處可見處可見被吹倒的樹木被吹倒的樹木、砸碎的窗戶砸碎的窗戶和垃圾。他們和垃圾。他們和鄰居們一起幫著把社區(qū)打掃干凈和鄰居們一起幫著把社區(qū)打掃干凈。雖然暴風(fēng)雨。雖然暴風(fēng)雨把很多東西破壞把很多東西破壞了，但了，但它把家人和鄰居們的距離它把家人和鄰居們的距離拉近了。拉近了。When the light went out at eight lclock yesterday evening,my family

5、were doing different things.My fatherwas watching a basketball match at that time.Later he decided to watch the news on his mobile phone.My mother was reading a book about animals. Then she called her good friend and told her about it. They talked on the phone for a long time.My sister was playing t

6、he piano at 8:00 p.m,then she stopped to play with he pet dog.She loves it so much because its so cute .What was I doing? When the light went out,I was doing my homework.2d2dMary: What were you doing last night,Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my

7、 mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did

8、 you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.While waswasWhileWhenwaswaswerenight before.4b1.-1.-暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)人們在做什么？人們在做什么？-暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)那個(gè)女人暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)那個(gè)女人正在公交車站等公交車正在公交車站等公交車。2.2.當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)我在洗澡。當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)我在洗澡。3.3.那時(shí)我在睡覺。那時(shí)我在睡覺。4.-4.-你為什么你為什么打那么多次電話

9、打那么多次電話？-我我需要幫忙做作業(yè)需要幫忙做作業(yè)。所以當(dāng)你在睡覺時(shí)，我給。所以當(dāng)你在睡覺時(shí)，我給JennyJenny打了電話她幫了我。打了電話她幫了我。5.5.當(dāng)我們當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場時(shí)，汽車時(shí)，汽車由于撞到一棵樹上由于撞到一棵樹上嚴(yán)重變形嚴(yán)重變形了。了。6.6.因?yàn)榍疤焱砩系拇笱┮驗(yàn)榍疤焱砩系拇笱?，路面，路面結(jié)冰結(jié)冰了。了。7.7.你在開玩笑吧。你在開玩笑吧。 大雨開始重重的敲打窗戶。大雨開始重重的敲打窗戶。 外面的暴風(fēng)雨太大了，很難有心情娛樂。外面的暴風(fēng)雨太大了，很難有心情娛樂。 在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)，風(fēng)變小了，他終于入睡了。在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)，風(fēng)變小了，他終于入睡了。 當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候

10、，太陽正冉冉升起。當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽正冉冉升起。 到處是歪倒的樹，打破的窗戶，和垃圾。到處是歪倒的樹，打破的窗戶，和垃圾。 這場暴風(fēng)雨把家人和鄰居們的距離拉得更近這場暴風(fēng)雨把家人和鄰居們的距離拉得更近了了 在暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)在暴風(fēng)雨時(shí) 在車站等公交車在車站等公交車 等著做某事等著做某事 等某人做某事等某人做某事 迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 忙于找雨傘忙于找雨傘 洗熱水澡洗熱水澡 跑向車站跑向車站 接電話（接電話（2） 在那時(shí)在那時(shí) 打那么多次電話打那么多次電話 需要幫忙做作業(yè)需要幫忙做作業(yè) 把人們的關(guān)系拉近把人們的關(guān)系拉近 使使.靠攏靠攏 強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)聲（大風(fēng)）強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)聲（大風(fēng)） 把天空變得黑壓壓的把

11、天空變得黑壓壓的 沒有光亮沒有光亮 感覺像半夜一樣感覺像半夜一樣 一場特大暴風(fēng)雨一場特大暴風(fēng)雨 把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上（加固）上（加固） 確認(rèn)手電筒和無線電都確認(rèn)手電筒和無線電都正常使用正常使用Section A短語、句子短語、句子 猛烈地敲擊窗戶猛烈地敲擊窗戶 敲打（擊），拍打敲打（擊），拍打. 打敗某人打敗某人 設(shè)法玩紙牌游戲設(shè)法玩紙牌游戲 外面下著特大暴風(fēng)雨玩得開外面下著特大暴風(fēng)雨玩得開心很難（沒有心情娛樂）心很難（沒有心情娛樂） 睡著睡著 在凌晨在凌晨3 3點(diǎn)左右逐漸變?nèi)觞c(diǎn)左右逐漸變?nèi)?醒來醒來 發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍一片狼籍發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍一片狼籍 吹倒的樹吹倒的樹 破碎的窗戶破碎的窗

12、戶 和鄰居們一起幫著把周圍打掃干凈和鄰居們一起幫著把周圍打掃干凈 使許多東西破裂使許多東西破裂 把家人和鄰居們的關(guān)系拉近把家人和鄰居們的關(guān)系拉近 在困難時(shí)期互相幫助在困難時(shí)期互相幫助 把車子送到洗車處把車子送到洗車處 我們家附近的一起車禍我們家附近的一起車禍 馬上出去看一看馬上出去看一看 到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn) 因撞到樹上嚴(yán)重變形因撞到樹上嚴(yán)重變形 由于前晚的大雪由于前晚的大雪M M：LindaLinda，昨晚你在干什么？我七點(diǎn)給你打電話你沒，昨晚你在干什么？我七點(diǎn)給你打電話你沒接接。L L：我正在廚房里給我媽媽幫忙。：我正在廚房里給我媽媽幫忙。M M： 我知道了。我八點(diǎn)又給你打電話，那時(shí)你

13、也沒接。我知道了。我八點(diǎn)又給你打電話，那時(shí)你也沒接。L L：八點(diǎn)我在干什么呢？我知道了，你打電話時(shí)我在洗澡。：八點(diǎn)我在干什么呢？我知道了，你打電話時(shí)我在洗澡。M M：可是我九點(diǎn)又打了一次。：可是我九點(diǎn)又打了一次。L L：那時(shí)那時(shí)我在睡覺。我在睡覺。M M：那么早？這就奇怪了。：那么早？這就奇怪了。L L：啊，我累了。你為什么給我：啊，我累了。你為什么給我打那么多次電話打那么多次電話？M M： 我我需要幫忙做作業(yè)需要幫忙做作業(yè)。所以你睡覺的時(shí)候我給。所以你睡覺的時(shí)候我給Jenny Jenny 打打了電話，她幫了我。了電話，她幫了我。2drainstorm renst:m 暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨storm

14、st:m 暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨alarm l:m 鬧鐘鬧鐘go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲begin biin -began bin 開始開始heavily -heavy 在很大程度上；大量的在很大程度上；大量的rain/snow heavily 雨雨/ /雪下得大雪下得大suddenly sdnlisudden (adj)突然地；忽然突然地；忽然pick up=pick up the phone 接電話；接電話；撿起撿起/ /撿到撿到；strange strend奇特的；奇怪的；奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的陌生的stranger/strange people 陌生人陌生人wind wind-

15、windy 風(fēng)風(fēng)light lat n. 光（線）；光亮光（線）；光亮;adj.;adj.輕的輕的report rp:t-reporter報(bào)道；公布報(bào)道；公布; ;報(bào)告報(bào)告area er 地域；地區(qū)地域；地區(qū)wood wd 木；木頭木；木頭-wooden 木頭木頭的的window windu 窗；窗戶窗；窗戶flashlight fllat 手電筒；火炬手電筒；火炬match mt n.n.火柴火柴; ;v.v.搭（匹）配搭（匹）配match .with. 把把.和和.搭配起來搭配起來beat bi:tbeat（過）（過）敲打；打敗敲打；打敗against genst 倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞;對

16、抗；反對對抗；反對play against. 和和.打比賽打比賽stand against the wall 靠墻站靠墻站asleep sli:p adj.睡著的睡著的fall asleep -fell -fallen 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失rise raz-rose 升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高fallen f:ln 倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的apart p:t 分離；分開分離；分開have a look (at) 看一看看一看(.)icy as-ice 覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kid kd-kidding v.開

17、玩笑；欺騙開玩笑；欺騙n.小孩小孩1.1.暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨 （2 2）n_ n_ 2.2.鬧鐘鬧鐘 n_n_3.3.鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲_4.4.開始（原形）開始（原形） _（過去式）（過去式）_5. 5. adj.adj.重的重的 _在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地 adv_adv_ 雨雨/ /雪下得大雪下得大6.6.突然；忽然突然；忽然 adv_adv_adj.adj.突然的突然的_ _ 7.7.接電話接電話; ;撿起撿起/ /撿到撿到_ _ 8.8.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的 adj_adj_陌生人（陌生人（2 2）_ 10.10.風(fēng)風(fēng) n_ n_ adj.adj.有風(fēng)的有風(fēng)的

18、_11.11.光；光線；光亮光；光線；光亮 n /n /輕的輕的 adj./adj./燈燈n._n._ 12.12.報(bào)道；公布報(bào)道；公布 v n_v n_記者記者_(dá)1313地域；地區(qū)地域；地區(qū) n_n_14.14.木；木頭木；木頭 n_n_木頭的，木制的木頭的，木制的_ _ 15.15.窗戶窗戶 n_n_16.16.手電筒；火炬手電筒；火炬 n _ n _ 17.17.火柴火柴 n n 搭配，匹配搭配，匹配 _ 把把.和和.搭配起來搭配起來 18.18.敲打；打敗敲打；打敗 v v 過去式過去式_ _ 19.19.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞 prep _ prep _ 敲擊著窗戶敲擊著窗戶_ 和和.

19、打比賽打比賽_ 靠墻站靠墻站 _20.20.睡著睡著 adj _adj _21.21.進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 _fall fall 過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞/ /形容詞形容詞 22.22.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 _ _ 23.23.升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高 v n v n 過去式過去式 24.24.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的 adj_ adj_ 25.25.分離；分開分離；分開adv _adv _ 使使破裂破裂_26.26.看一看看一看 _27.27.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的 adj_ adj_ 28.28.開玩笑；欺騙開玩笑；欺騙 v _v _H

20、e was playing football.What was the boy doing this time yesterday?What is the boy doing now?He is playing football.What is the boy doing ?He is sleeping.What was he doing at 9 yesterday evening?He was doing his homework.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義：含義： 表示表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生或刻或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)含義：含義

21、： 表示表示現(xiàn)在正在現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + doing 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + doing標(biāo)志標(biāo)志：now, look , listen, Its eight .標(biāo)志標(biāo)志：at 8 last night,at the time of.,when the rainstormcame,while he was sleeping.from 8 to 10 yesterday 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式 : :Was/Were.doing .?I wasnt having an English class at this

22、time yesterday. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式 ：wasnt/werent +doing Were you having an English class at this time.?badc Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.1a1a1b1bWhat were the people doing at the time of the rainstorm?wait to do sthwait for s

23、b to do sthWhat _ people_ at the time of the _? The girl was at home _.The boy_ in the library after school.The woman_ after work.The man_ from the supermarket.Fill in the blanks. were doingdoing her homeworkwas reading was waiting for the buswas walking homerainstorm1c1c123452a2a2b2bwokeranwas wait

24、ingwake-wokebegin-beganwaslookingateeat-ateRead 2d and answer the following questions.1.How many times did Mary call Linda?2.Why did Mary call Linda so many times?3.What was Linda doing at seven?/at eight？/at nine?4.How did Mary deal with the thing? 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填空。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填空。Mary: What _ you doing last ni

25、ght, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _ sleeping at that ti

26、me.Mary: So early? Thats strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.didsleepingI called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話接電話 pick up

27、 還有以下含義：還有以下含義：1) 拾起；撿起拾起；撿起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。 Pick up that book. 把那本書撿起來。把那本書撿起來。 2) 搭載搭載 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽車停下來接我。汽車停下來接我。 Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我們要派一輛救護(hù)車把他接走。我們要派一輛救護(hù)車把他接走。 whenwhen和和whilewh

28、ile講解。講解。(1) (1) 主句（主句（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)） when + when + 從句（從句（一般一般過去時(shí)）過去時(shí)）whenwhen表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常跟以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常跟一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)。The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.昨天早上當(dāng)她的母親到家時(shí)男孩仍然在睡覺。昨天早上當(dāng)她的母親到家時(shí)男孩仍然在睡覺。=

29、=While the boy was still sleeping yesterday morning ,his mother got home.2.2.主句（主句（一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)）+ + while + +從句（從句（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhileWhile表示表示“在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”“”“在在期間期間”。whilewhile從句中從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常跟常跟過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。While the boy was still sleeping , his mother got home yesterday morning. .Th

30、e weather was fine while we were in Beijing. .當(dāng)我們在北京時(shí)天氣很好。當(dāng)我們在北京時(shí)天氣很好。（3 3）主句（）主句（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+ + while + +從句（從句（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。when 與與while 專題練習(xí)：專題練習(xí)：（ ）1. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is

31、teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching（ ）2. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. A. after B. before C. when D. while（ ）3. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th. are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do （）（）4. Mary was dancing while

32、Mike _ the piano.A.played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays（ ）5. All the students were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”.A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting（ ）6. While I _ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A. is h

33、aving B. was having C. has had D.had（ ）7. He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock at the door.A. when B. while C. as D. and（ ）8. When my father came back, my mother _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking1.The boy_ still_ when his mother_ yesterday morning.昨天早上當(dāng)她

34、的母親到家時(shí)男孩仍然在睡覺。昨天早上當(dāng)她的母親到家時(shí)男孩仍然在睡覺。2.I _my homework while he_ to music.我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。 3. Lucy 和和Lily昨天下午從昨天下午從3點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)在游泳。點(diǎn)在游泳。Lucy and Lily _ _ from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.4. 當(dāng)當(dāng)Mr Cook到家時(shí)，他正在聽收音機(jī)。到家時(shí)，他正在聽收音機(jī)。When Mr Cook got home, his son _ _ to the radio5. 當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí)，吉姆進(jìn)來了。當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí)

35、，吉姆進(jìn)來了。While Li Lei _ _, Jim came in.was doingwas listeningwassleepinggot home were swimmingwas listeningwas having breakfast用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. We _ (wash)our clothes at six yesterday evening. 2. While Ann _ (talk) with her desk mate, the teacher came in. 3. Look! Mary _ (clean) the room.

36、 4. What _ you _ (talk) about just now? -We were talking about the movie. 5. They _ (move) to Paris last month. 6. He _ (read) a novel from 8 to 12 yesterday morning. 7. He _ (watch) TV when I came in. 8. She _ (do) her homework while her mother _ (cook). were washingwas talkingis cleaningwere talki

37、ngmovedwas readingwas watchingwas doingwas cookingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after storm?3a3aStrong winds were blowing and black clouds were making the sky very dark.The neighborhood was in a m

38、ess.There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside,it felt like midnight .The news onTV reported that a heavy rainstorm w

39、as in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy .Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and radio were working .She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner ,they tried to play a card game ,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying