代詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選ppt1精選ppt2 1、掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；、掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法；的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法； 3、掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用、掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用 4、掌握常見不定代詞的一般用法；、掌握常見不定代詞的一般用法；5、掌握指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在、掌握指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑問代詞的基本用法。、掌握疑問代詞的基本用法。精選ppt3代詞：代詞：用來代替名詞或整個(gè)名詞短語。

2、用來代替名詞或整個(gè)名詞短語。代詞分為代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞疑問代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。精選ppt4Pronouns:1.人稱代詞. I youHeSheit weyouthey meyouhimher itusthemyou精選ppt51.Kate is a girl.2.I see Jim.3.Jim and I go to school.4.Jim and Lucy play with Tom.5.Tim helps Tom and me.精選ppt62 物主代詞:myyourhis her i

3、tsouryourtheir +名名詞詞 + /mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs精選ppt7指示代詞：指示代詞：this that these those it such指較近的事物：指較近的事物： this these 指較遠(yuǎn)的事物：指較遠(yuǎn)的事物： that those 指上文提到過的事：指上文提到過的事： that this 指下文將要提到過的事情：指下文將要提到過的事情： this This is a pen and that is a pencil.None of us dared to answer , and this/that made h

4、im even angrier.What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指指“電影將在八點(diǎn)上映電影將在八點(diǎn)上映”這件事）這件事）精選ppt8不定代詞不定代詞：all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything 等。等。不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別?？蓴?shù)和不可數(shù)的

5、區(qū)別。精選ppt9all both each everybody everything 等詞與等詞與否定詞連用時(shí)通常表示部分否定，若要表示否定詞連用時(shí)通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用全部否定用none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。等。如：如： All of them dont know about it . 并不是他們都不知道此事。并不是他們都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他們都不知道此事。他們都不知道此事。精選ppt10 2. either 和和 neither 的用法的用法 either: 兩者中任

6、何一個(gè)兩者中任何一個(gè) neither: 兩者都不兩者都不Neither of the answers is right.You may take either of the magazines.精選ppt11不定代詞不定代詞1.both. all _of my parents are teachers._of the students go out.2.either,neither_of them is here.(任何一個(gè)在任何一個(gè)在)_of them is here.(任何一個(gè)都不在任何一個(gè)都不在)BothAllEitherNeither精選ppt12 3. no one 和和 none

7、的用法的用法 no one 只能指人，只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指既可指人，也可指物物.none 常構(gòu)成常構(gòu)成“ none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在句，在句中作主語時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可中作主語時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：如：There is no one in the room. None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties . -How many fish did you catch? -None. 精選ppt134. another 和和 other 的用法的用法 another : (三者或三者以上的）另一個(gè)，

8、三者或三者以上的）另一個(gè)， 后必須跟單數(shù)后必須跟單數(shù) 。 other: 別的別的 the others : 其他人其他人 the other : 兩者中的另一個(gè)兩者中的另一個(gè) 習(xí)慣搭配：習(xí)慣搭配： one .the other some .others .Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees .I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue.She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in

9、 the other.I have read three stories. Ill go on to read another.精選ppt145. some 和和any的用法的用法 兩者都可用作定語，都可用來修飾可數(shù)與不可兩者都可用作定語，都可用來修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞.some 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示名詞前，表示“某一某一”。Some 用于數(shù)詞前，用于數(shù)詞前，表示表示“大約大約”。Some 一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑問、否定句中。多用于疑問、否定句中。如：如：Its the artists job to create

10、 sunshine when there isnt any.Could you let me have some coffee?(表示請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求。預(yù)期答案是肯定的）預(yù)期答案是肯定的）精選ppt155.some, anyCould you give me_ water?Would you like _coffee?somesome精選ppt16 詞詞類目類目含含 義義 語語 氣氣 修飾或修飾或代替的代替的名詞名詞 few 很少幾個(gè)很少幾個(gè) 否定否定 復(fù)數(shù)可復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞 a few 有幾個(gè)有幾個(gè) 肯定肯定 復(fù)數(shù)可復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞 little 很少，不多很少，不多 否定否定 不可數(shù)不可

11、數(shù)名詞名詞 a little 有一點(diǎn)有一點(diǎn) 肯定肯定 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞 精選ppt176.a little, little , a few, fewThere is _milk. I must buy some.There is_milk. We neednt buy any.I have_ apples here. Here you are.Im new here, so I have _friendslittlea littlea fewfew精選ppt187.every,eachEvery boy has a book.Each boy has a book._of the boys

12、 has a book.The boys each _ a book.Eachhave精選ppt198.A: Can you see in my hand?B: No, I cant see . I can see .A: Is there in it?B: Yes, there is . something anything nothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomething精選ppt20A: Can you hear ?B: Yes, I can . is knocking at the door.A: Is there outside the

13、door?B: No, there is outside the door. somebody anybody nobodysomeone anyone no oneanythingSomebodyanybodynobody精選ppt21 Fill the blanks with indefinite pronouns and adverbs.1. “I cant hear anything” means “I can hear .” 2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did go to play basketball with y

14、ou? 4. I phoned you last night, but_ answered it.nothingsomethinganybodynobody精選ppt225. Why dont you ask _to help you?6. Shall we get to drink? 7. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears. Maybe put my pencil . I cant find it . I can find it_.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowhere

15、精選ppt23l 疑問代詞是指疑問代詞是指 5個(gè)個(gè)“wh”,：who（誰）（誰）, whose（誰的）（誰的）, whom（誰）（誰）,what（什么）（什么）, which（哪個(gè)）（哪個(gè)）l 1、who在句中通常用作主語和表語，在句中通常用作主語和表語，whom作賓語。在口作賓語。在口語中，常用語中，常用who代替代替whom，但是若前面有介詞，還是用，但是若前面有介詞，還是用whom.l Who is the girl in red? 那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？l Whom are you waiting for? 你們?cè)诘日l？你們?cè)诘日l？l With whom di

16、d they play basketball? 他們和誰一起打籃球？他們和誰一起打籃球？l 2、which常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這則沒有這種限制，如：種限制，如：l Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可樂，你喜歡哪橘汁和可樂，你喜歡哪個(gè)？個(gè)？l Which of them come from Canada? 他們中誰來自加拿大？他們中誰來自加拿大？l What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間都做什么？你在業(yè)余時(shí)間都做什么？精選ppt

17、246 反身代詞 I you he she itmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourself精選ppt25He stays on the island by himself.精選ppt26He teaches himself.He is cleverHe is playing the piano.精選ppt27The man falls off the bike. I hope he doesnt hurt himself.精選ppt28The children always enjoythemselves.精選

18、ppt29Mother says to the children, “Help to some food.” yourselves精選ppt30We can cook all byourselves.精選ppt31Are you going on a trip?EnjoyThe poor cat lives byitself.yourself!精選ppt32 I want to buy a book formyself.I want to buy a book.myself精選ppt33Help yourself to some food. I can look after myself .I

19、 can wash and dress myself. But dont leave me by myself. I want to buy myself a bike. I will teach myself to ride it. I may fall off it and hurt myself. But I will enjoy myself. I can learn English by myself, too.I often look at myself in the mirror and say to myself ,”Im the best!”精選ppt34【例【例1】 The

20、 weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.2002，南寧，南寧 A. this B. it C. that D. one 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例【例2】 Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken. 2003，北京，北京 A. I B. me C. my D. mine CB 【例【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.2003，河南，河南 A. him B. himself C. yourself D. m

21、yself 【例【例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_.2003，黃岡，黃岡 A. hers, your B. mine,Elsas C. yours,hes D. his,my 【例【例5】 Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.2003，遼寧，遼寧 A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None BB A 精選ppt35.根據(jù)漢語填空。根據(jù)漢語填空。1.

22、He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我們我們)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我們的我們的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己). 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 mine her us you your ours himself 精選ppt361.We go home_six days. A.all B.each C.both D

23、.every2._ of the teachers are kind in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Either D.All3._hat is this? Its_. A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _. A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any5.He has_ to tell us. A.something important B.important something C.anything

24、useful D.useful nothing 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練DDDBA精選ppt376.Neither I nor he_ from USA. A.be B.are C.am D.is7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_? A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant she8.Why dont you get_to read while you are on holiday? A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing9.Li Lei is taller t

25、han_ in his class. A.anybody B.anybody else C.else anyone D.somebody else10.This dictionary isnt_.It is _. A.yours, his B.you, him C.hers, you D.mine, him 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)精選ppt3811.You like this but I like_. A.this B.them C.it D.that12.She will go skating and Ill do_. A.such B.same C.the same

26、 as D.the same13.The sentence_is wrong. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it14.He is a teacher_ I like very much. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which15.Therere more than twenty students in our school,but_of them are from France. A.none B.all C.neither D.both. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練DDCCA 精選ppt391. The young man is very cle

27、ver. He may be _ Edison. A. other B. the other C. others D. another2. The boy is too young to look after _. A. him B. her C. himself D. his own3. I met _ in the cinema yesterday. A. a friend of mine B. a friend of my C. a my friend D. a mine friend4. We often ask _ questions _. A. each other; Englis

28、h B. to each other; English C, to each other ; in English D. each other; in English5. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers精選ppt406. Lei Feng never thought of _, but only thought of _. A. him; other B. himself; others C. himself; the other D

29、. him; the others7. “They invited three of_: Joe, Bob and _. A. ours; I B. us; me C. we; me D. them; me8. Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. He C. This D. It9. Everything now has been said, hasnt _? A. this B. that C. they D. it10. _ is no use talking with her about _. A. It; it B. S

30、he; him C. This ; this D. That; that精選ppt4111. We found _ very difficult to learn Japanese. A. this B. it C. that D. him12. If you have no dictionary here, you can use _. A. hers B. him C. it D. my13. I hope to have a room of _. A. myself B. own C. my own D. my14. The bird built _ nest in the tree A

31、. its B. hers C. its D. him15. Her parents went there with a friend of _. A. they B. themselves C. them D. theirs16. I have forgotten my bread. Never mind, you can have _.“ A. ours B. my C. him D. us精選ppt4217. We had plenty of paper but _ ink. A. a little B. not much C. some D. few18. One should do

32、_ work well. A. ones own B. oneself C. their D. oneself s19. Do you like these pictures? I like _. A. them all B. all them C. anyone D. all these20. _ is all I wanted to say. A. That B. This C. It D. So21. One of the students hasnt prepared _ lessons well. A. ones B. his C. its D. this22. The maths

33、problem _ is wrong. A. itself B. it C. his D. its 精選ppt4323. The children seemed to enjoy _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs24. The police hid _ behind the building. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves25. After he finished middle school, he taught _ Japanese. A. our B. his C. he D.

34、 himself26. Mr Smith is said to teach _ English next term. A.US B. we C. our D. ours27. _ are in the classroom, studying their lessons. A. Whole the children B. All the children C. All children D. The all children28. There are two windows in the room. They _ face south. A. both B. all C. each D. eit

35、her29. He has one blue pen and two red _. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones精選ppt4430. _ he said is true. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which31. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. other B. another C. the others D. others32. I asked him for some oil, but he h

36、adnt _. A. some B. any C. anything D. no33. In 1980 Mary and Kate live in _ house. A. a same B. the same C. same a D. same34. Did you see Li Ping and Wei Fang? No, I saw _ of them.“ A. none B. neither C. both D. either35. There is _ water left. Lets fetch some A. no B. a little C. few D. a few精選ppt4

37、536. Li Pings schoolbag is quite new. It is not necessary to buy _, A. another B. other C. any D. it37. Sorry, but _ of us can speak Russian. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few38. _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Any39. Would you lend me _ of your mo

38、ney? A. some B. any C. little D. few40. I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ three are green. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others41 . Im sorry to say _ of your answers is correct. A. neither B. both C. some D. either精選ppt4642. You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge. A. any B. either C. every D. both43. Have you any books on radio? Id like to borrow_. A. those B. some C. them D. it44. _ is the boy standing there? He is my brother. A. Which B. Who C. How D. Whom45._ is your sister? She is a doctor, A. What B. Who C. Whic