新譯林版英語七年級上冊音標復(fù)習(xí)

1、音標學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)英語真好玩，一百符號要記全： 字母共計52,大寫小寫各一半； 音標共計48,元音20,輔音28;學(xué)英語，很容易，讀寫聽說和翻譯;多模仿，多記憶，早讀晚聽別忘記。輔音音標表（28個）輕輔音/p/ 婆婆p/ t/ 桃樹t/ k/科學(xué) k , c, ck濁輔音/b/ 爸爸b/d/ 大海d/g/W g輕輔音/f/大佛f/ 9 /th ,舌尖平放兩齒問，不斷發(fā)s。/s/蠶絲s,濁妙音/v/漢語無此此音，英 語上齒抵下唇，讀作vvv 0/e/ th ,舌尖平放兩齒問，不斷發(fā)z。/z/巾廿z輕輔音/?/ 老師sh/ h/喝水h/t ?/吃飯ch濁妙音/?/ r/ （弱）日頭r/d ?/蜘蛛（zh

2、）鼻音/m/媽媽m/n/泥人n/?/ng二 W 平兀日/ j/衣服y/ w/烏鴉w邊音/ ?/快樂l輕輔音/ts/ts/tr/tr不被稱為首標濁妙音/dz/dz/dr/dr不被稱為首標x光透視，含有“克斯”音，英語ks ks ks?？?，漢語 q ,英語 qu kw kw kw。字母c在ce , ci, cy字母組合中，讀s,其他情況讀s。i元音音標表（20個）12個單元音:短元音?eei?u?10i：?：u：?：8個雙元音：eiai ?u au?i i ?e?u?5個元音的字母音 a ei e i:i ai o ?u u u:5個元音的短元音:a ?ebagcathatmape epenbed

3、tenhenI ibigpigsithillo ?boxhotdogfrogu u but mum bus mug26個英語字母的讀音表字母讀音字母讀音大寫小寫大寫小寫Aa _/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/?u/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/ a :/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/ d?i:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/Vv/vi:/Jj/ d?ei/Ww/'d ?blju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/ JYy/wai/Mm/em/Zz/zed/元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表：單元音（12個）1. 單元音

4、 /i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deepkeep開音節(jié)中1的 e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat2. 單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid閉音節(jié)中的 i /i/ if, his, film（ 閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié)）閉音節(jié)中的 y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的 y /i/ city, pity,

5、 willingly, possibility3. 單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never betterbest閉音節(jié)中的 e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4. 單元音 / ?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stampfact閉音節(jié)中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab5. 單元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barnpassar /a:/ arm, a

6、rk, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6. 單元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box potlock閉音節(jié)中的 o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7. / ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea（+ll 或 lk） / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / ?:/ law, paw, d

7、raw, flaw, claw8. 單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9. 單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u

8、:/ do, to, who10. / ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的u / ?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中的o / ?/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou / ?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11. 單元音 / ?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer / ?:/ herd, verb, mercyir / ?:/ thirty, shir

9、t, third, firur / ?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor / ?:/ word, work, world, worseear / ?:/ heard, earth, search12. 單元音 / ?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/?/ ，所以 / ?/ 的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure雙元音1. 雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great ga

10、in pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great2. 雙元音 / ?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo / ?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa / ?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow / ?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window3.

11、雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 開音節(jié)中的 i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye4. 雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ do

12、wn, crowd, town, brown, now, how5. 雙元音 / ?i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi / ?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy / ?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer6. 雙元音 /i ?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /i ?/ ear, dear, hear,

13、clear, beardea /i ?/ idea, real, theatreere /i ?/ here, mere, severeeer /i ?/ beer, queer, engineer7. 雙元音 /e ?/ care wear hair there fair careful variousare /e ?/ care, share, fare, hare , carelessair /e ?/ air, fair, chair , repair8. 雙元音 /u ?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist 一ur /u ?/ cure, pure,

14、fury輔音爆破音：p b t d k g p 代表單詞:pay pipe put pie peach sport speedspendb 代表單詞:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear bookt 代表單詞：tea teacherteam tare tanktaughttipit mee t catthough t fate tent boat student stand s tick d 代表單詞：do did does deer datedig doomneed bed climbe d k 發(fā)音組合： c kck代表單詞： cake car can c

15、at comekite sky keepbackgeese go gap get big bag beg v s z h r f 發(fā)音組合： fph代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farmtele ph one ph onetics ph otopick g 代表單詞：摩擦音 : f代表單詞： vote vine vat vail very vaseleave five 發(fā)音組合： th 代表單詞： think tee th th ick theme thank th oughtboth toot h tru th fifth mou

16、th clo th fai th brea th 發(fā)音組合： th 代表單詞： this that these those then than though 發(fā)音組合： sh s ss ch代表單詞： sh ip fish sh eet sh eep dish s ure ensure a ssure mach ine 代表單詞：pleasure usual lei sure mea sure s 發(fā)音組合： s c 代表單詞：mou se cup s face ice race priceseem set seek saysee book s dense z 發(fā)音組合：zs 代表單詞： zo

17、opri ze zeal ra iseknee s eye s h 發(fā)音組合： h wh 【注意】 wh 在元音字母o 前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞： hot home house horse hate high whole wh o wh ose wh omr 發(fā)音組合：r wr代表單詞： race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小結(jié)：英語中有十個摩擦音即：f v 0e?3 s z hr發(fā)摩擦音時必須注意：1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞，留有窄小空隙，氣流從中泄出時摩擦或震動成音。2)摩擦音可以延長而發(fā)音器官位置不變。破擦音：t?

18、 d? tr drts dz t? 發(fā)音組合：ch 代表單詞：cheap child chest choke checkcat ch wat chd?發(fā)音組合：j g dg代表單詞：jeep jokejew juice gin chan ge jodge judgetr 發(fā)音組合：tr代表單詞: dr發(fā)音組合：dr代表單詞： ts 發(fā)音組合：ts代表單詞： dz發(fā)音組合：ds代表單詞： 鼻輔音:m n tree treat trip train tramdream drag draw drink childrensits sea ts mates peasan ts paren tsnee ds see ds spen ds?m 代表單詞：someco me dime mother map moon代表單詞：noonnose note not no nothingmoo n soo n son gunthin run di ne gai n?tank發(fā)音組合：ng n 代表單詞：sing so