河南省南樂縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句課件

1、1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連接詞連接詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復(fù)合句）（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句的概念：由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語。由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + + 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 + + 賓語從句賓語從句直接引語 間接引語 A B C 轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。 賓語從句賓語從句 Jimmy:I arrived in Scotland. He said that he had arrived in Scotlan

2、d.四大要素四大要素 1.人稱人稱 2.連接詞連接詞 3.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 4.語序語序1.人稱 I-he/she myhis/her your your this that these those now then2.連接詞 原句是陳述句，用that 原句是一般疑問句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑問句，用特殊疑問詞Exercise He tells me_he is watching TV.thatwhenthatwhere3.時(shí)態(tài)(前提：主句是過去時(shí)前提：主句是過去時(shí))原句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般一

3、般過去過去時(shí)時(shí)過去過去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)過去過去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去過去將來時(shí)將來時(shí)過去過去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)Exercise: He told me that he is watching TV.hadwouldhad beenwashad4.語序 Eg: I want to know when is your birthday. I want to know when your birthday is.3. 3. 連詞連詞+ +賓語從句賓語從句 連詞連詞+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .

4、賓語從句的簡化賓語從句的簡化 1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed 3 .We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike 4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way 5 .Tom asked to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .wh