沖擊波英語(yǔ)專八系列

1、沖擊波英語(yǔ)專八系列：改錯(cuò)之綜合運(yùn)用（1）1. 2. 3. 4. Asoneofthemanyoutgrowthsofthesweepingfederalhealthcarelaw,healthinsurancesandemployersmustnowpaythecostofscreeningchildrenforobesityandprovidingthemwithappropriatecounseling.WithaboutoneinthreechildreninAmericaobeseandoverweight,theneedforsuchprogramsisclear.Butexpert

2、ssay,creatingthemwillbechallenging.Morethanintensivehospital-basedprograms,fewprovenmodelsexistforhelpingchildrenandadolescentsachieveandmaintainahealthierweight,andresearchersdonotevenfullyunderstandthefactorsthatcontributedtherapidriseinchildhoodobesityinrecentyears.Whiletherearemanycommunityeffor

3、tsaimedatgettingeverychildtoeatbetterandexercisemore,includingMichelleObama's"Let'sMove5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. initiative,thereisalsogrowingdemandforprogramshelpchildrenwhoarealreadyseriouslyoverweight.WellPointandtheUnitedHealthGroup,anotherlargeinsurer,areexperimentingwiththenewapproaches,

4、andevenWeightWatcherssaysitisworkingtodevelopaprogramforchildrenandteenagers.Drugcompaniesandmedicaldevicemakersarealsotestingsomeproductsforchildren.Adultshaveadifficultenoughtimeloseweight,andtheissuesareevenmorecomplicatedwithchildrenandteenagers,expertssay.Childrenarestillgrowing,andthegoalofany

5、programmaybetohelpthemgrowintoahealthierweightratherthantoactuallygainpounds.Expertsalsosaythattobesuccessful,programsneedtofocusonthefamilyasawhole,changingwhateverybodyeatsandhowmuchtimetheyareallactive,notsittinginfrontofacomputerscreenortelevision.答案與解析1 .答案：insurances-insurers試題分析：本題為名詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：

6、文中指的是健康保險(xiǎn)公司insurer,而非抽象意義的保險(xiǎn)insuranceo2 .答案：andor試題分析：本題為連詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：文中的obese和overweight是兩個(gè)表示體重超標(biāo)的形容詞，前者表示“過(guò)分肥胖的（有病態(tài)的）”，后者表示“超重的”，程度輕些，兩種狀態(tài)只能選其一，故用or。3 .答案：MoreOther試題分析：本題為邏輯錯(cuò)誤。詳細(xì)解答：根據(jù)句子的意思：除醫(yī)院提供的一些減肥的項(xiàng)目之外，幾乎沒(méi)有其他可供選擇的途徑，所以選用“除之外"otherthan,而不是“比多"morethan。4 .答案：Atheto試題分析：本題為缺詞錯(cuò)誤。詳細(xì)解答：contri

7、bute是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞to搭配使用，表示“有助于，促成，導(dǎo)致”。5 .答案：Ahelpthat或helphelping試題分析：本題為從句誤用。詳細(xì)解答：關(guān)系代詞that在句中作限定性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，不能省略，否則句子不完整。或者也可以使用help的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，作為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。6 .答案：the一/試題分析：本題為冠詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：句中的newapproaches沒(méi)有特指哪些新方法，上文也沒(méi)有提到過(guò)，因此是泛指，不需要用定冠詞。7 .答案：foron試題分析：本題為介詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：teststh.onsb.是固定搭配，表示在某人身上做試驗(yàn)。8 .答案：loselosing試題

8、分析：本題為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：haveadif?culttimedoingsth.表示在方面經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時(shí)期，是固定搭配。9 .答案：maybe-maybe試題分析：本題為副詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,而非副詞maybe,否則句子不完整。10 .答案：gainlose試題分析：本題為邏輯錯(cuò)誤。詳細(xì)解答：本文的主旨是要幫助肥胖人士減肥losepounds,從而使身體更加健康，而非增加體重gainpounds,與本意不符。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯1. screen測(cè)試、篩查（動(dòng)詞）2. proven被驗(yàn)證的沖擊波英語(yǔ)專八系列：改錯(cuò)之綜合運(yùn)用（2）1. 2. 3. 4

9、. 5. 6. In2009,Pfizerpaid$301millionsettleallegationsbytheJusticeDepartmentthatcompanyrepresentativesmarketedGeodondosageforunapprovedusesandencourageddoctors“toprescribethedrugatsubstantiallymorehigherthanapproveddosages.”Likeallpsychotropicmedications,Geodonhaspotentialsideeffects,asanxietyandweig

10、htgain,andfarmoreseriouslyrisks,includingvisionproblem.AndMs.Vargha'ssisterwasalsotakingfourotherpsychotropicdrugs,eachwiththeirownpotentiallydamagingconsequences.Ms.Varghafoughtforyearsbeforehersister'sdosageswereincreased.“Whyonearthwouldwegivepsychotropicmedicationstoapopulationthatarealr

11、eadyvulnerableandstrugglingtousetheirbrain?”shewroteinaletter7.tothestatethisyear."Whydowewanttonumbanddumbthemmore?"Threemonthsago,increasinglydesperate,Ms.Vargha,56,was8.removedhersisterfromthegrouphome,andtookhertoherhouse.WhenareportervisitedMs.Vargha'shomerecently,hersisterwasdiso

12、rientedandbrieflymistookthereporterforanIranpoliceman.At9.night,shewalksthehallways,speakingPersian.“She'sgettingbetter,she'seatingnowabit,butshedoesn'tsleep,"Ms.Varghasaid.ShehopestogethersisterbackonherfeetsoonandmoveherintoagroupapartmentinRochester.“Mysistercamewithsomuchhopetot

13、hiscountry,America,thelandoffreedom,“shesaid."Whenshebecameacitizen,sheputbotharmsupandsaid,'Ilovethiscountry.'"Sheadded,“Iwanthertoexperiencethatshebelievedin."10.答案與解析1 .答案：Asettleto試題分析：本題為缺詞錯(cuò)誤。詳細(xì)解答：paysomemoney和不定式todo搭配表示“為了做成某事而付錢”。2 .答案：moremuch或more/試題分析：本題為副詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：h

14、igh是單音節(jié)形容詞，不需要和副詞more合用作為它的比較級(jí)，僅用higher即可。如果需要修飾higher,應(yīng)該用副詞much。3 .答案：seriously-serious試題分析：本題為副詞和形容詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：修飾名詞risk不能用副詞，而應(yīng)該使用形容詞serious,表示“更大的威脅”。4 .答案：problem-problems試題分析：本題為名詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：problem表示“問(wèn)題”，是可數(shù)名詞，句中表示“各種眼疾”。5 .答案：theirits試題分析：本題為代詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：物主代詞和句中的each搭配使用，表示“每種藥有各自致命的副作用”，故使用its。6 .答案：

15、increased-reduced試題分析：本題為邏輯錯(cuò)誤。詳細(xì)解答：根據(jù)上文的意思，該藥雖然能治療心理病，但是由于副作用較大，引發(fā)其他疾病，需要逐漸減少用藥量，而不是增加，故用reduced符合原文。7 .答案：areis試題分析：本題為動(dòng)詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞population作為集合名詞，表示一類人，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與之搭配。8 .答案：was一/試題分析：本題為語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用。詳細(xì)解答：Vargha女士在絕望之余只能把她的姐姐從醫(yī)院帶回家，作為施動(dòng)者，不需要用被動(dòng)態(tài)。9 .答案：Iran-Iranian試題分析：本題為名詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：作為名詞的前置定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式

16、Iranian,表示一個(gè)伊朗的警察。10 .答案：thatwhat試題分析：本題為從句誤用。詳細(xì)解答：句中的experience不是名詞而是動(dòng)詞，需用賓語(yǔ)從句而非定語(yǔ)從句，要用what作關(guān)系代詞，表示她所相信的事情。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯1. allegation斷言、宣稱2. dosage齊ij量3. substantially顯著地4. psychotropic作用于精神的（藥物）5. medication藥物6. disorient使不知所措沖擊波英語(yǔ)專八系列：改錯(cuò)之綜合運(yùn)用（3）Bottlenosedolphinscancalleachotherbynamewhentheywhistle,ma

17、kingthemtheonlyanimalsbesideshumansknowtorecognizesuchidentityinformation,scientistsreportedonMonday.Dolphinscommunicateashumansbycallingeachotherbyname,scientistsinFifereportedonMonday.Scientistshavelongknownthatdolphins'whistlingcallsincludingrepeatedinformationthoughttobetheirnames,butanewstu

18、dyindicatesdolphinsrecognizethesenamesevenwhenvoicecuesareremovedinthesound.StAndrewsUniversityresearchersstudyinginSarasotaBayoffFlorida'swestcoastFloridadiscoveredbottlenosedolphinsusednamesratherthansoundtoidentifyeachother.Thethree-years-studywasfundedbytheRoyalSocietyofLondon.DrVincentJanik

19、,oftheSeaMammalUnitatStAndrewsUniversity,saidtheyconducedtheresearchonwilddolphins.“Wecapturedwilddolphinsusingnetswhentheycameneartheshore,“hesaid.“Theninthedeepwaterwerecodedtheirwhistlesbeforesynthesizingthemonacomputerwiththecaller'svoicefeaturesremovedsothatwehaveacomputervoiceofadolphin.”“

20、Thenweplayeditbacktothedolphinsthroughanunderwaterspeakerandwefoundtheyrespondedcoolly.Thisshowedusthatthedolphinsknoweachother'ssignaturewhistleinsteadjustthevoice.”“Nowweknowtheyhavelabelsforeachotherlikewedo.”ThefindingsarepublishedintheUSjournaltheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案與解析1 .答案：knowknown試題分析：本題為動(dòng)詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：詞組make.known表示“使著稱”，句意為“除了人類，寬吻海豚是唯一一種以能辨別同類身份著稱的動(dòng)物"。而make.know表示“使知道”，不符合原文。2 .答案as-like試題分析：本題為介詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：like表示“像”，句意為“海豚像人類一樣，能互相用姓名稱呼對(duì)方”。而as表示“作為”，海豚不能作為人類，語(yǔ)意不對(duì)。3 .答案includinginclude試題分析：本題為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。詳細(xì)解答：dolphins'