七年級(jí)英語暑假專題 介詞總結(jié) 湘教版

1、1初一英語初一英語暑假專題：介詞總結(jié)暑假專題：介詞總結(jié)湘教版湘教版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：暑假專題：介詞總結(jié)二、重難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：介詞的使用三、具體內(nèi)容：介詞用法口訣：早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。年、月、季節(jié)、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、冒 in。將來時(shí)態(tài) in.以后，小處 at 大處 in。有形 with 無形 by，語言、單位、材料 in。特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用 in。介詞 at 和 to 表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農(nóng)場、值日 on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)。特

2、定時(shí)日和“一就” ，on 后常接動(dòng)名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on，cab 出租馬車，出租汽車，carriage(四輪)馬車 則用 in。at 山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。工具、和、同隨 with，具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。就來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。海、陸、空、車、偶、被 by，單數(shù)、人類 know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。over、under 正上下，above、below 則不然，若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用

3、亦無關(guān)。beyond 超出、無、不能，against 靠著，對與反。besides，except 分內(nèi)外，among 之內(nèi) along 沿。同類比較 except，加 for 異類記心間。原狀 because of、owing to 有負(fù)于，受恩于；應(yīng)歸功于 (to)、due to 應(yīng)歸于；起因于，由于 (to) 表語形容詞under 后接修、建中，of、from 物、化分。before、after 表一點(diǎn), ago、later 表一段。before 能接完成時(shí)，ago 過去極有限。since 以來 during 間，since 時(shí)態(tài)多變換。與之相比 beside，除了 last but on

4、e。復(fù)不定 for、找、價(jià)、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊?？斓?、對、向 towards，工、學(xué)、軍、城、北、上、南。but for 否定用虛擬，復(fù)合介詞待后言。ing 型由于鑒，除了除外與包含。之后、關(guān)于、在方面，有關(guān)介詞須記全。in 內(nèi) to 外表位置，山、水、國界 to 在前。如大體掌握如上介詞用法口訣，就不易出錯(cuò)。2下面對該口訣分別舉例幫助你理解消化。早、午、晚要用 in例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天at 黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分 例: at dawn, at daybre

5、ak 在黎明時(shí)候at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 at midnight 在午夜 以上短語都不用冠詞at six oclock 在 6 點(diǎn)鐘 at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在 7 點(diǎn)半at half past eleven 在 11 點(diǎn)半 at nine fifteen 在 9 點(diǎn) 15 分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午 10 點(diǎn) 30 seven to five 5 點(diǎn)差 7 分(半小時(shí)以上) five minutes after two 2 點(diǎn)過 5 分at a quarter to two 1 點(diǎn) 45 分at the weekend 在周末

6、 年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周即在“來年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日則用 on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用 in。例：in 1986 在 1986 年in 1927 在 1927 年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月 in December 1986 1986 年 12 月in July l983 1983 年 7 月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季in the first week of this semester 這學(xué)期的第一周in the third week 在第三周陽光、燈、

7、影、衣、冒 in，即在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用 in。例：Dont read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他們在明亮的燈光下復(fù)習(xí)功課。They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車站去接我。The poor dressed (c

8、lothed) in rags（破布） in old society. 舊社會(huì)窮人們衣衫襤褸。以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽光下a merchant 商人 in disguise n. 假面目,假裝 v. 假裝. 喬裝的商人the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女in uniform 穿著制服 in mourning 悲痛 穿著喪服 in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋in his shirt sleeves（袖子）穿著襯衫將來時(shí)態(tài) in.以后例: They will come back

9、 in 10 days. 他們將在 10 天以后回來。Ill come round in a day or two. 我一兩天就回來。Well be back in no time. 我們一會(huì)兒就回來。Come and see me in two days time. 兩天后來看我。(從現(xiàn)在開始)after. (從過去開始) 小處 at 大處 in例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Dont worry. 李和我平安地到達(dá)黑山縣，一切很好，勿念。I live in a great city (big

10、 city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)，而我的父母則住在農(nóng)村。3Im in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在遼寧省鞍山市。有形 with 無形 by，語言、單位、材料 in例：The workers are paving (鋪 (路) (with), 作鋪設(shè)之用)a road with stone. 工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 這

11、位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy” （n. 戰(zhàn)略,策略）is a good opera. 是一出好戲。(無形)The product is separated（分開）by distillation（蒸餾）into gasoline and gas oil. 這種產(chǎn)品是用蒸餾分離出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法無形)I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed我確實(shí)不能用英語流利地表達(dá)我的思想。(表示某種語言用 in)I wrote a novel in

12、 Russian. 我用俄語寫了一本小說。(同上)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system公里是米制中最長的長度單位。(表示度、量、衡單位用 in )The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 長度是以米、公里、厘米為單位來計(jì)算的。(同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 這個(gè)牌匾是銅鑄的，不是金鑄的。 （特征、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用 in）特征或狀態(tài)：例: The Democ

13、ratic Party was then in power. 那時(shí)民主黨執(zhí)政。They found the patient in a coma. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。He has not been in good health for some years. 他幾年來身體一直不好。Many who came in despair went away in hope. 許多人帶著絕望情緒而來，卻滿懷希望而去。The house was in ruins（破產(chǎn)）. 這房屋成了廢墟。The poor girl was in tears. 這個(gè)貧苦女孩淚流滿面。Her clothes were

14、in rags. 她的衣服穿破了。His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。I only said it in fun. 我說這話只是開玩笑的。She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 與其說她講得很氣憤，不如說她講得很傷心。【典型例題典型例題】用所學(xué)的介詞填空： 1. There are lots _ birds _ the tree. 2. _ the moment the bell rang. 3. Let me help you _ the box. 4. Whats the weather _ today? 5. Th

15、ere is a piece _ bread on the table. Keys: 1. of, in 2. At 3. with 4. like 5. of 6. Do you know the answer _ the question? 7. My problem is different _ yours. 8. Thanks _ telling me. 9. _ the way, how far is it _ here? 10. Shall we go _ a walk ?4 Keys: 6. to 7. from 8. for 9. By, from 10. for 11. Il

16、l wait _ you _ the gate. 12. _ the night we often do some sport. 13. What kind _ food do you like? 14. _ the way home I met Miss Wang. 15. Lisa was worried _ her birthday cake. Keys: 11. for, at 12. In 13. of 14. On 15. about 【模擬試題模擬試題】介詞填空：1. Did you get ready _ the supper?2. My sister is _ hospita

17、l, I have to take care _ her. 3. Which is the way _ the station ? 4. Bobert sits _ Jims left. 5. _ the end _ the road there is a shop. 6. Dont play football _ the road. 7. The boys are standing _ line. 8. Mr Liu is _ a visit _ England. 9. The boy lives _ the city _ Beijing. 10. Whats wrong _ your wa

18、tch? 11. The old man drank some milk instead _ some tea. 12. They looked _ the school, but saw nobody. 13. Does the old woman live _ himself? 14. Help yourself _ some fish. 15. Last year I saw many places _ interest _ bike. 16. _ first the teacher was happy. 17. _ these words the man left the room.

19、18. The young man jumped _ the river _ once. 19. It was a page _ Liu Mings diary. 20. Show the nice picture _ me, please. 最近兩年很多重點(diǎn)中學(xué)，尤其是市重點(diǎn)，都考查英文奧數(shù)題。需要提醒同學(xué)們的是，你們不需要完全讀懂題目的意思，而是應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)猜測題目需要求什么。所涉及到的知識(shí)都是比較簡單的奧數(shù)知識(shí)。希望同學(xué)們克服害怕的心理，考出好成績。 1、In 2004, 16 June falls on a Wednesday. On what day of the week

20、 will 16 June fall in 2010?2、In a magic square the sum of the numbers in each row, in each diagonal and in each column are equal. In this magic square the value of x is: .3、If half of a number is 30, then three-quarters of that number is_.4、The sum of the digits of the following product9995555、Three

21、 positive integers have a sum of 28. The greatest possible product that these integers can have is_.6、Jack was trying to tessellate regular pentagons. He managed the5following figure.The size of angle .a. is_.7、If the area of the shaded region of the regular hexagon in the diagrambelow is 36 cm2, th

22、e area of the whole hexagon in cm2 is_.8、In what follows, and are different numbers.When 503 is divided by the remainder is 20.When 503 is divided by the remainder is 20.When 493 is divided by the remainder is_.9、A lady, her brother, her son and her daughter (all related by birth) played volleyball. The worst players twin (who is one of the four players) and