一、常使用動詞不定式的短語

1、一、常使用動詞不定式的短語1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 該作某事的時候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有時要做/與無關(guān)8、find it +adj. to do sth.

2、 發(fā)覺作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事對某人來說11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間二、常用動名詞的短語1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想

3、要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 練習(xí)作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么樣(好嗎)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 為感謝某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用來作某事12、spend (in)

4、doing sth. 花時間作某時13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某時15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡勝過17、be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略動詞不定式的短語1、一看二聽三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. d

5、o sth.看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 請你(不)作某事好嗎?四、 同義詞比較1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When t

6、he teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘記/記得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作

7、某事be used to do sth. 被用來作某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 也一樣So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞 是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語也不一樣（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.Sh

8、e doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句)如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to schoo

9、l.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知識點1、keep +adj. 保持狀態(tài)keep (sb.) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成為make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made

10、to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I dont think that 我認為不eg. I dont think you are right.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時 自從以來有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、 What do

11、 you mean by/ What does . mean?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?7、 What do you think of/How do you like ? 你認為怎么樣?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、 What is/was/will be like? .怎么樣?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the f

12、uture be like?9、 Its said/ reported that 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neithernor 既不也不（兩者都不）eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則eg. Neither you

13、nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 兩者都不 either of 兩者選一none of 沒有一個以上三個做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)All of 全部 Both of 兩者都以上二個做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)12、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數(shù) 比其余任何一個 比較級+ than + the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（當(dāng)?shù)臅r候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不）這幾個詞引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.eg. I will call you wh