2020人教版英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：課時提升作業(yè)二十必修4Unit5

1、溫馨提示:此套題為 WordWord 版，請按住 Ctrl,Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看 比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉WordWord 文檔返回原板塊。課時提升作業(yè)二十必修 4 Unit 5 Theme parks（限時 35 分鐘）I閱讀理解AThe world Srst “SkyPool” has been uncoated 曝光）and it give anyone a touchof dizz in ess 舷暈）, uni ess he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capital new riverside

2、 district beside Battersea Power Station, theglass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartme nt buildin gs, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1.2m. Swimmers will beable to look dow n 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm

3、ofglass between them and the outside world. It s even got a bar, folding chairs and anorange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Garde ns at Nine Elms,a huge 15 billi onbuilding project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project iscreating thousands of apartments, the smal

4、lest of which are expected to cost nearly $1million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Garde ns takes desig n in spiratio n from the Meatpack ing District of NewYork with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan,desired to push the bounda

5、ries in the capability of construction and-1 - 3 -engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pool s transparentstructure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like flo

6、ating through the air incentral London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace ofWestminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the secondstage of the development is released to market.【文章大意】主要介紹了位于首都新濱江區(qū) , 在巴特西電站附近的一個玻璃游泳 池。1. W

7、ho can swim in the Sky Pool?A. Anyone at Nine Elms.B. Visitors to London.C. People living in Embassy Gardens.D. Those who are not terrified of heights.【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The project is creating thousands of apartments, thesmallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will o

8、n ly be ope n to theapartme nts可知住在 n Embassy Garde ns 的人可以去那里游泳 , 故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。2. People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following exceptA. drinking with friendsB. experiencing diving and surfingC. appreciating the London Eye- 4 -D. sitting in the orange garden【解析】選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Those

9、 people lucky enough to swim there will havea perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. 和第二 段 It s even got abarf,olding chairs and an orange garden. 可知在天池上的人可 以欣賞倫敦眼 , 可以與朋友聊天 , 也可以坐在公園里。文章未提到體驗(yàn)潛水和沖 浪, 故選 B。3. What do we know from the text?A. The pool lies in the centre of Londo

10、n.B. The pool is 25 metres above the ground.C. The pool was similar to New York s modern constructions.D. The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.【解析】 選 D。 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 最后一段根據(jù) It will be a selling point for developers whe n the second stage of the developme nt is released to marketer

11、 知游泳池的存在 對于大使館公寓的出售有利。故選 D。4. We can infer from the text that _.A. the apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensiveB. the new American Embassy has been moved awayC. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensD. building the pool is not a complex job【解析】 選 A。 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段“the smallest of which are

12、 expected to cost nearly $1million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments可推斷 owners出大使館花園小區(qū)價格不菲，故選 A?！局R拓展】難句解讀The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of con structi onand engin eeri ng and do somethi ng that had n ever bee n done before. 翻譯：設(shè)計(jì)師 SeanMu

13、lryan 希望不斷超越建筑工程的極限，做些以前從未做過的 事情。分析：在本句中 that had never been done before 為定語從句，修飾前面的 somethi ng。BIt s almost camp seas on!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps?Eve n more won derful.Tahosa High Adve nture BaseLocati on: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa rspes courses ar

14、e some of the nation best. Use your han ds,feet and brains to take up high-fly ing challe nges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9, 000feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experienee needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs theprogram, or take

15、control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDon t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy.-4 -6 -But Camp Raymond Socation and elevation （海拔）of 6, 700 feet offer perfect conditions forseeing otherwise invisi ble stars. Th

16、at cool: Don tforget your camera and a jacket. During theday, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa atsummer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocati on: Blo un ts Creek, North Caroli na.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pa

17、mlicoprovides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don t know the differenee between starboard ataddstar Pamlico ssailing journey will make you a firstate sailor in no time. You ll even practice finding your wayusing the stars.Base C

18、ampLocati on: St. Paul, Minn esotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall（騎兵 訓(xùn)練場）intoan adve nture desti nati on in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for over ni ght lock- ins,weeke nd retreats 隱居處）and summer camp.In side out: Most of Base Camp is in doors, meaning

19、 the activities like climbing walls canbe undertaken on winer s coldest days.【本章大意】文章介紹了四個精彩的夏令營活動。5. What do we know about Tahosa High Adve nture Base?A. It requires fishing licenses.B. It offers lessons on flying a plane.- 7 -C. It s a camp that is intended for brave kids.D. It is a camp where you

20、 can set your own pace.【解析】 選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tahosa High Adventure Base 中 Choose your adventure:Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and planyour perfect week. The choice is yours. 可知, Tahosa High Adve nture Base 是一個你可以設(shè)定自己節(jié)奏的營地。故選D。6. What can be learne

21、d in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lord.B. How to choose camping equipment.C. How to use the stars for directions.D. How to make a boat on your own.【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Pamlico Sea Base 中 Set sal: Even if you don t know thedifference between starboard and starl-ord, Pamlico s saili

22、ng journey will make you afirst-rate sailor in no time. You ll even practice finding your way using the stars.可知，在Pamlico Sea Base 你能學(xué)到如何使用星星來指引方向。故選 C。7. In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base Camp.B. Camp Raymond.C. Pamlico Sea Base.D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.【解析】 選 A。

23、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Base Camp 中 In side out: Most of Base Camp is indoors,- 8 -meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter coldest days.可知，在冬天，孩子們可以在 Base Camp 營地里爬墻。故選 A【知識拓展】詞匯積累1. awesome令人敬畏的；極好的2. locatio n 位置;定位3. challe nge 挑戰(zhàn)4. license 證書;執(zhí)照5. i nvisible 看不見的6. fall sharply 急

24、劇下降7. route 路線8. keep an eye for密切留意；當(dāng)心9. destination 目的地10. undertake 承擔(dān);從事n.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Classical Chin ese garde n desig n aims to create a n atural la ndscape on a small scaleand emphasize the perfect harm ony betwee n man and n ature.A Chinese garden 1 (be) like a scrol

25、l(卷車由)painting,2 (show) a seriesof carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. Inthe garde ns, 3 most freque ntly meets the eye is winding paths that seem in gly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of _4 sudden, a new world is rolled out before

26、 you:pavilions(亭子),rock formations, spring waters-all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! Atthe 5 (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6 (use) to screen your-7 -10 -view so as to later produce uni magi nable delight whe n you tur n aro und the wall. AChinese garden

27、 may have windows on all 7 (it) four walls. And it is _8 (in terest) that, throughthe wi ndows, visitors may see differe nt views at differe nt angles, and thus the composition ofthe garden becomes enlarged.A Chin ese garde n is where culture is both created and enjoyed.All pla nts mark the shiftof

28、the 9 (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, 10_ rocks, a symbol of theeternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balanee of nature s yin and yang.【文章大意】中國古典園林設(shè)計(jì)的目的是創(chuàng)造一個小規(guī)模的自然景觀，強(qiáng)調(diào)人與 自然的完美和諧。中國園林就像一幅卷軸畫，展示了一系列精心構(gòu)成的場景。中 國園林是創(chuàng)造和享受文化的地方。植物隨著季節(jié)變化。一草一木皆讓你驚喜，水 與巖石讓自然界的陰陽調(diào)和。1.【解析】is?？疾橹^語動詞。分析句子可

29、知，本句中的主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語 動詞要用 is。2.【解析】showing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：一個中國園林就像一卷畫，展示 了一系列精心構(gòu)成的場景。本句中的 show 在句子可作定語，修飾主語 painting, 二者是主動關(guān)系，故用showing。3.【解析】what?？疾槊~從句。句意：在花園里，最常見到的是蜿蜒的小徑，似乎是無盡的。句中主語從句中缺少主語，缺少主語指物的要用 what。4.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。all of a sudden,為固定搭配，意為 突然地”，故填 a。5.【解析】entrance/entry?？疾槊~。分析句子可知，本句中的 enter 前有定冠 詞 t

30、he,在英語中 the 修飾的是名詞，故要用 enter 的名詞形式 entrance/entry。6.【解析】used?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，本句中的 use 是作 stone or wall的定語, 本句中是用石頭和墻來遮擋視線的。因此二者是被動關(guān)系 , 故填 used。7.【解析】its?？疾榇~。句意：中國的花園可能在它所有的四個墻壁上都有 窗戶。分析句- 11 -子可知，本句是指墻自身有窗戶，故填 its（它的）。8.【解析】interesting。考查形容詞。本句中是常用句式。It is +adj. +that 從句，而 interest是名詞，所以用其形容詞 intere

31、sting。9.【解析】seasons 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國園林是創(chuàng)造和享受文化的地方。 所有的植物都標(biāo)志著季節(jié)的變化。 而一年有四季 , 故季節(jié)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 seasons。10. 【解析】and?？疾檫B詞。分析句子可知 水”和 巖石”二者是并列的主語，所 以要填 and。皿.短文改錯Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the SmithsonianInstitutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D.

32、 C.The museum, which covers a area of 18, 000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously oldinstruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies ofsome satellites and air

33、craft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. Itmade me more interesting in science and technology.答案：Last weekend afler pny a visit 10

34、the city of XewPayingYork, I visited the Smilhscmian Institutions National Airand Space Museum, wheiv lies in Washington, A C.whichTh 亡 museum which covers a area of 18,000 sciuare-12 -nrimeters * is made A of 2d exhibition halls. All kinds oftipplants rockets- missiles an(I spaceship of great space

35、shipsimportance and vnrioiixly old instruments dial famousva rio uspilots and astronauts used are on displayIDaddition. 1see copies of some satclliies “nd aircrafu Moresawinterestingly1 tried (operating 加 sonic airtraft byniyselL During llie visiu look lots cf pictures as well.This brief visit helpe

36、d my 呂 elf learn much alxHit themehistory of human s spare cxploratioiL II made me moreinleTe 汛 ing in science and lechnobgy.ini erested1.【解析】第一句 pay f paying after 是介詞，后面跟動詞-ing 形式。故將 pay 改為 paying。2.【解析】 第一句 wherefwhich。 逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的 Space Museum,從句中缺主語，所以不能用地點(diǎn)狀語引導(dǎo)詞 where。故將 where 改為 which。

37、3.【解析】第二句 a-aa 因?yàn)?area 是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用 an。故 將 a 改為 an。4.【解析】第二句 made 后添加 up。be made up of 由構(gòu)成”是固定搭配。5.【解析】第三句 spaceship spaceships 句中四個名詞并列，前三個都是復(fù)數(shù) 形式,spaceship 是可數(shù)名詞，所以需加 s。6.【解析】 第三句 variously variousvarious 和 old 均為形容詞，修飾名詞 instruments。7.【解析】第四句 see-saw 縱覽全文，是在講述作者上周末的經(jīng)歷，通篇都是 過去時態(tài), “Isee copies o

38、f some satellites and aircraft, see 作謂語,應(yīng)用過去式。 故將 see 改為 saw。8.【解析】第五句去掉 on。operate 操縱，處理;operate on 做手術(shù)。根據(jù)上下文 此處指的是- 13 -操縱飛機(jī) , 所以去掉 on。9.【解析】第七句 myself me myself 在此句中充當(dāng)賓語，需用賓格形式，而不 能用物主代詞。雖然有 help on eself 這種用法，但意思是請自便，不符合句意。故 將 myself 改為 me。10. 【解析】 第八句 interesting interestetiake sb. interested in.使某人對感興趣 , 故將 interesting 改為 interested。IV.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華 , 暑假期間你們將組織由外國學(xué)生參加的中國城市多元文化 之旅活動“ Disc