2019中考英語(yǔ)人教八下U9—10重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)及答案

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)人教八下 U9 10 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)及答案第一部分：一、閱讀理解。Known as“the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed awayon Jan uary 10, 2015, leavi ng us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards scie nee and life.Born in Sicha n, Li Xiaowe n studied wireless me

2、asureme nt in Chen gdu and later geography and computerscience in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal Jniversity for over 20 years as anacademician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中科院院 士） . His most creative achievement was the foundof Li-Strahler （李氏幾何光學(xué)）,which ma

3、kes Chi na the top in this area.Professor Li was known for not only his academic achieveme nts as a scie ntist, but also his simple and pla inlifestyle. One of his photos show ing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of Chin eseAcademy of Sciences last

4、April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, ratherthan a famous scientist.Yu Xiuhua, a Chin ese woma n sufferi ng from brain paralysis （腦癱） ,is n amed as Chinas Emily Dick inson,after one of her poems appeared on the Intern et. The farmer poet, who is jnable to walk and talk no

5、rmally, haswritten poems with over millions of words.At birth, she got brain paralysisbecause of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brainparalysis, her ability to think clearly has not bee n hurt. Her outsta nding tale nt with words simply shin

6、es throughthe poems that she writes.Themes of her creati on cen ter are love, life,village hometow n, as well as her pare nts. Si nce 2009, she has writte n n early 2,000 poems. She has got tensof thousa nds of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magaz in es. She has bee n inter

7、viewed by the press. The disabled poet has walked into the public eyes. The poet said,“All these thingshave nothing to do with poems. I will n ever stop with poems.()1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his_ .A. simple lifestyle B. humorous wordsC. famous lecture D. aca

8、demic achieveme nts()2. Li Xiaowen studied_subjects in the USA.A. one B. two C. three D. four()3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?A. Yu Xiuhuas ability to think clearly has not been hurt.B. Yu Xiuhuas poems are only published in magazines.C. Yu Xiuhua has written many po

9、ems.D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woma n poet.【主旨大意】本文是兩則介紹性材料。第一則材料介紹了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)量學(xué)，后至美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。歸國(guó)后他在北師大任教，后當(dāng)選中科院院士。他最大的成就是創(chuàng)立李氏幾何光學(xué)，使中國(guó)在遙感技術(shù)方面全球領(lǐng)先。他自己生活簡(jiǎn)樸，始終保持“農(nóng)民”本色并因此而聞名。第二則材料介紹了一位“農(nóng)民詩(shī)人”、“腦癱詩(shī)人”-余秀華。她從2009年開(kāi)始寫詩(shī)，主題多關(guān)于愛(ài)情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她過(guò)人的文字天賦，加上身體殘疾，使她的詩(shī)歌一夜爆紅，她甚至被譽(yù)為中國(guó)版的“艾米麗迪金森

10、”?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-3 ABB二、短文改錯(cuò)。It is in teresti ng to visit foreig n coun try, but there1._are some problems if we know the Ian guage very well.2._It may be difficulty to talk with the people there.3._We may don tk now how to use the teleph one there.4._We may not know how to buy things we n eeds.5._In a str

11、a nge coun try, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaura nt.6._When we n eed help, we may not know how to ask help. 7._It is not a happy thing to have an experie nee like that.8._參考答案：1. cou ntry cou ntries這是一個(gè)泛指概念，應(yīng)該是指多個(gè)國(guó)家，故用cou ntries。2. know前加dont從下文看，應(yīng)該是不懂語(yǔ)言時(shí)會(huì)遇到的麻煩。3. diffi

12、culty宀difficult本處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。4. donfnot may本身就可以否定，不需要用don。5. n eeds need主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，need不能用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。6.去掉be本句應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，并且和后面的what to order是對(duì)應(yīng)的。7. ask后加for用ask for表示 求助”8.V、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧11. _不再；不復(fù)12. _放棄；交出舍不得的東西13. _至于；關(guān)于14. _說(shuō)實(shí)在的15. _依據(jù)；按照16. _幾乎；接近參考答案：1. amusement park 2. tea art 3. tea set 4. a couple of5. t

13、housands of 6.on the one hand.on the other hand7. all the year round 8. check out 9. junior high school 10clear out 11. no longer 12. part with 13. as for14. to be honest 15. according to 16. close to第二部分: 一、完形填空I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow Whit

14、e, _1_ she had thesame bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to _2_ a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改).She would look at my writi ng and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correct ion and she alwaysgave a star. I was feeli ng 4 of my writi ng each t

15、ime I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, whe n she metMrs. White at a pare nt-teacher meet ing. Mum asked her why she never corrected my_6_ and why she neversaid no to her child.Mrs. White said,“The childre n are just beg innin g to7getabout using words. Spelli ng andgrammar can wait. We ca

16、n _8J that intere st with a red pen.”As it was a long time ago, my mothercould only remember the main idea of _9_ Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to usewords with lovi ng care and 10 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldnt be telling you ab

17、out this now.When ever I look back on those en couragi ng 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13real ones in the ni ght sky-bright, shiny, and guidi ng me on my way somewhere. I dobelieve she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, won der and exciteme nt in ach

18、ild$5.()1 .A . becauseB. thoughC. ifD. but()2. A .runB. cryC. writeD.speak()3. A .alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes()4. A .Ion elyB. tiredC. helplessD. proud()5. A .protectedB. worriedC. pleasedD. attracted ()6. A .spiritsB. desig nsC. mistakesD. messages()7 .A .n ervousB. excitedC. afraidD. bored()8. A .stopB.keepC. saveD.show()9. A . thatB. whe nC. whichD. what()10. A .sad nessB. fearC. con fide neeD. pains()11. A .probablyB. gen tlyC. hardlyD. luckilym not afraid of any mistake in my life!()12. A .dreamsB. starsC. giftsD.pens()13. A .atB. throu