實驗室常用儀器

1、口罩respirator試驗管tube耐酸橡膠手套rubber gloves試管架test tube rack(acid resistance藥匙lab spoon洗瓶plastic wash bottle鉗子pliers玻璃攪棒glass stirring stick扳子spanner研缽mortars螺絲刀screw driver研棒pestles多用電源插座multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box復印紙copy paper液氮罐D(zhuǎn)ewar flask筆記本note book記號筆marker pen培養(yǎng)皿culture dish夾子clip皮氏培養(yǎng)皿petri dish

2、擦鏡紙wiper for lens培養(yǎng)三角瓶culture flask標簽紙paper label接種環(huán)inoculating loop打火機lighter接種針inoculating needle溫度計thermometer過濾滅菌器syringe filters定時器timer鑷子forceps棉線(細繩cotton rope剪刀scissors橡皮圈rubber band解剖刀片scalpel blade清潔布rag解剖刀柄scalpel handle牛皮紙kraft paper酒精燈alcohol burner塑料筐plastic basker樣品推車lab cart塑料桶plasti

3、c basin保溫桶thermos封口膜parafilm wrap and dispenser 不銹鋼盤stainless steel tray塑料膜plastic film搪瓷盤enamel tray保鮮膜cling film鋁箔紙aluminum foil燒杯beaker脫脂棉absorbent cotton三角瓶、燒瓶flask容量瓶volumetric flask鐵架臺iron support量筒graduated cylinder石棉網(wǎng)asbestos board移液器pipette玻璃干燥器glass desiccator移液管serological pipette三角漏斗funn

4、el吸耳球bulb for pipet布氏漏斗buchner funnel移液管架pipet rack玻璃漏斗glass funnel離心管架centrifuge tube rack酸堿滴定管Burette天平balance安全帽safety helmet分析天平analytical balance工作服lab coat稱量瓶weighting bottle工作鞋footware稱量紙weighing paper隔熱手套heat insulation gloves 比重計hydrometer體重計body weight scales酸度計pH meterpH試紙pH indicator pap

5、er升降臺lab jack電磁攪拌器magnetic stirring電磁攪棒magnetic stirring bar勻漿器homogenixer搖床shaker水浴搖床reciprocating shaker bath渦旋振蕩器vortex mixer離心機centrifuge烘箱oven低溫水浴refrigerating circulator冰箱refrigerator超低溫冰箱ultra-low temperature freezer培養(yǎng)箱incubator分光光度計spectrophotometer石英比色杯quartz cuvette超聲波清洗器ultrasonic cleaner

6、雜交爐hybridization ovenhybridization incubator量杯measuring cup燒杯beaker 不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩堝crucible 坩堝鉗crucible clamp 坩堝crucible pot, melting pot試管test tube 試管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel燒瓶flask 錐形瓶conic

7、al flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser試劑瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 攪拌棒stirring rod蒸餾燒瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸發(fā)皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes稱量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette濾管filter天

8、平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance臺秤platform balance游碼crossbeams and sliding weights酒精燈alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨缽mortar 研磨棒pestle 瑪瑙研缽agate mortar 瓷器porcelain白細口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置distilli

9、ng apparatus蒸發(fā)器evaporator試驗用器材:升降臺lab jack鐵架臺iron support萬能夾extension clamp蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp雙頂絲clamp regular holder止水夾flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack試管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡膠管rubber tubing藥匙lab spoon鑷子forceps坩堝鉗crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-free wire ga

10、uze電爐絲wire coil for heater脫脂棉absorbent cottonphph試紙universal ph indicator paper濾紙filter paper稱量紙weighing paper擦鏡紙wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(堿flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(

11、堿brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計mercury-filled thermometerph計ph meter折光儀refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、熱浴bath離心機centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer電動攪拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven閃點儀flash point tester馬弗爐furnace電爐heater微波爐電熱套heating mantleBunsen

12、 burner 本生燈product 化學反應產(chǎn)物apparatus 設備PH indicator PH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的負指數(shù)指示劑matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊試紙burette 滴定管retort 曲頸甑still 蒸餾釜cupel 烤缽化學反應:analysis 分解fractionation 分餾endothermic reaction 吸熱反應exothermic reaction 放熱反應precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸餾distillation 蒸餾to

13、 calcine 煅燒to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 堿化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脫氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氫化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脫水fermentation 發(fā)酵solution 溶解combustion 燃燒fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 堿性isomerism, isomery 同分異物現(xiàn)象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 電解electrode 電極anode 陽極,正極cathode 陰極,負極cataly

14、st 催化劑catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 還原劑dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的儀器中英文對照Aging Property Tester 老化性能測定儀Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸組成分析儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluoresce

15、nce Spectroscopy 原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titrator 自動滴定儀Basic Physics 基本物理量測定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析儀Biochemicalanalysis 生物技術(shù)分析Bio-reactor 生物反應器Blood-gas Analyzer 血氣分析儀Centrifuge 離心機 ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化學發(fā)光儀 CHN Analysis 環(huán)境成分分析儀 CO2 Incubators CO2 培養(yǎng)箱 Combustion PropertyTester 燃燒性能測定儀 Conductivity

16、 Meter 電導儀 Constant Temperature Circulator 恒溫循環(huán)泵 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 DNA Sequencers DNA 測序儀 DNA synthesizer DNA 合成儀 Electrical Property Tester 電性能測定儀 Electro Microscopy 電子顯微鏡 Electrolytic Analyzer 電解質(zhì)分析儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 電子能譜儀 Electron Paramag

17、netic ResonanceSpectrometer 電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electrophoresis 電泳 Electrophoresis System 電泳儀 ELIASA 酶標儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀 Fermenter 發(fā)酵罐 Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流動分析與過程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器 FreezeDrying Equipment 凍干機 FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrome

18、ter 傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 Gas Analysis 氣體分析 Gas Chromatograph 氣相色譜儀 GC-MS 氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝膠滲透色譜儀 HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高壓/效液相色譜儀 Hybridization Oven 分子雜交儀 ICP-MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Instrument for Nondestructive

19、Testing 無損檢測儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 儀 Inverted Microscope 倒置顯微鏡 Ion Chromatograph 離子色譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素 X 熒光光譜儀 LC-MS 液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 Mass Spectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀 Mechanical Property Tester 機械性能測定儀 Metal/material elemental analysis 金屬/材料元素分析儀 Metallurgical Micr

20、oscopy 金相顯微鏡 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等離子體光譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波譜儀 Optical Microscopy 光學顯微鏡 Optical PropertyTester 光學性能測定儀 Other/Miscellaneous 其他 Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析儀 PCR Amplifier PCR 儀 Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成儀 pH Meter pH 計 PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析 Polarograph 極譜儀 Protein