常見前綴與后綴英語附加習(xí)題及答案

1、文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持常見前綴與后綴1 .常見前綴前綴含義例詞en-使可能enrich豐富enable使能夠，使用機(jī)會(huì)enlarge擴(kuò)大dis-不，否定dissatisfyWmdisappear消失disagree/、同意dishonesty不誠實(shí)disadvantage不利條件un-不unable不能夠unlucky不幸的unhappy/、開心的un+v.做相反動(dòng)作undress脫衣服unload卸貨uncoverW#inim-ir-il-不，非inactive不活躍的incorrect/、止確的impolite不禮貌的impossible不可能的imm

2、oral不道德的irregular不規(guī)則的irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的illogical不合邏輯的illegal非法的non-不，非non-existent不存在的non-stop直達(dá)的，連續(xù)不斷的mis-錯(cuò)誤的，壞的misunderstand誤角mmislead誤導(dǎo)misfortune厄運(yùn)，不幸Re-重復(fù)，再rewrite重與，remarry再婚super-在上面，超級(jí)supermarket超市supermodel超級(jí)名模superstar超級(jí)明星under-在之下underestimate彳氐估underground地下的inter-相互，之間international國際的int

3、eract交流,合作，相互作用semi-半semifinal半決賽semicircle半圓semi-conscious半昏迷半清醒的multi-多，多種multi-national多國的multi-colored多種顏色的multi-cultural多義化的kilo-千kilometer千，K，公里kilogram千克tele-遠(yuǎn)telephone電話television電視在上/里a-aboard仕船/火牛/飛機(jī)上ahead仕刖回向一.aside向旁邊abroad在國外2 .名詞后綴后綴/含義例詞n.+er；相關(guān)的人farmer農(nóng)夫officer官員v.+er:從事某種職業(yè)、進(jìn)行teache

4、r教幣worker工人某種活動(dòng)的人reader讀者writer作豕地點(diǎn)名詞+er'住在某處的人Londoner倫敦人villager村民-ess女a(chǎn)ctress女演員hostess女士人conductor售票員visitor游客inventor發(fā)明家actor-or1司er-演員survivor幸存者editor編輯-ar1司er-beggar乞丐-ese;臬國人，某國語Chinese中國人，漢語Japanese日本人，日語musician豕physician醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生-ian,從事某職業(yè)的人scientist科學(xué)家dentist牙醫(yī)pianist鋼琴家artist藝術(shù)家commu

5、nist共產(chǎn)主義者socialist社會(huì)主義者-ist,從事某職業(yè)的人-ment；行為的結(jié)果argument爭論judgment判斷-ness)優(yōu)態(tài)，情況，特征happiness幸福illness疾病-tion；動(dòng)作，行為dictation聽寫preparation準(zhǔn)備-ship身份，狀態(tài)leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)friendship友誼citizenship國籍；公民權(quán)-anceacceptance接受appearance夕卜表；出現(xiàn)-enceconfidence彳百,息reference參考n.+ful1以該名詞容量為單位的量glassful一杯mouthful一口platefulspoon

6、ful匙-alrefusal拒絕denial抵賴arrival至U達(dá)approval贄成；批準(zhǔn)burial埋葬；葬禮survival幸存-ydifficulty困難possibility可能性-ism|socialism社會(huì)主義materialism唯物主義3,形容詞后綴后經(jīng)例詞-alIindustrial工業(yè)的national國家的，民族的-anEuropean歐洲的American美國的，美洲的1-erneastern東方的northern北方的southern南方的-ablereasonable合理的believable可相信的unbearable難以忍受的-fulcareful仔細(xì)的，

7、小心的cheerful興局米烈的beautiful美麗的1-ishchildish孩子般的selfish自私的foolish愚蠢的-iveactive活躍的，積極的creative創(chuàng)造性的destructive破壞的；毀滅性的-ythirsty口渴的dirty臟白wwindy有風(fēng)的-en'golden金色的金白wwooden木的，木質(zhì)的woolen羊毛的-ous1continuous持續(xù)的various各種各樣的-aryimaginary幻想的revolutionary革命的-icrealistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的historic歷史的-sometroublesome麻煩的lonesome孤獨(dú)的

8、，寂寞的1-likechildlike孩子般的，單純的womanlike女人般的-lyfriendly友好的lovely可愛的1-lesscareless粗心的harmless無害的homeless無家可歸的useless無用的4.動(dòng)詞后綴后綴含義例詞widen力口寬sharpen肖尖deepen力口深strengthen力口強(qiáng)使成為，shorten縮短soften軟化quicken加快-en使具有Americanize美國化civilize使開化使變成,modernize現(xiàn)代化nationalize國有化adj.+ize使化-y使化beautify美化simplify簡化5.副詞后綴-ly是

9、最常見的副詞后綴，可以附加在形容詞后，構(gòu)成與原形容詞意義相同的副詞。如:slowly緩慢地happily高興地truly真實(shí)地wholly全部地simply純粹地練習(xí)1. 動(dòng)詞、介詞、冠詞、物主代詞等詞后一般接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如果所給單詞是其它詞類，就要將其改為名詞，并注意名詞數(shù)的變化。4文檔收集于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，已整理，word版本可編輯.文檔來源為: 從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word 版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持(1)Doyouknowthe(deep)oftheriver?(2)His(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident(3)Heisoneofthe(science)w

10、hosupportthistheory.答案：(1)depth(2)carelessness(3)scientists2. 動(dòng)詞、介詞后一般接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,如果所給單詞為動(dòng)詞，就要看該動(dòng)詞是否有名詞形式，如果有名詞形式，就用其名詞形式；如果該動(dòng)詞沒有名詞形式，就用其動(dòng)名詞。如：(1)Pleasepay(attend)toyourhandwriting.(2) His(arrive)madethesituationworse.(3)Theteacherwasangryatmy(come)late.答案：(1)attention(2)arrival(3)coming3. 動(dòng)詞前后、形容詞前后可有副

11、詞。如果所需詞為副詞時(shí),還要考慮副詞級(jí)的變化。如：(1)Theboyran(quick)toschool.(2)“Whatsthat?”Fathershouted(angry).(3)Thelittlegirlis(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam。(4).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”(height).答案：(1)quickly(2)angrily(3)extremely(4)higher4. 在名詞前作定語，在系動(dòng)詞后做

12、表語，以及作主語或賓語的補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常要用形容詞如果所需詞為形容詞時(shí),還要考慮形容詞級(jí)的變化。(1) Whatsthe(width)riverintheworld?(2) The(strength)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.答案：(1)widest(2)stronger5即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Marywasveryatthenews,soshelookedatherhusband,hereyesfullof(sad).2. Hefootballverywellandhewasoneofthebestinyesterdaysfo

13、otballmatch.(play)3. Look!HowKateislaughing!Sheseemstobethegirlintheworld(happy).4. Toour,theheadmasterwasverywithourreport.(satisfy)5. Edisonwasagreat.Duringhislifehehadmany.(invent)6. Ishouldmytaskandmakeittofinishit.(simple)7. Theboyhavingtheofbeinghalfstarved,nevertobeseenagain.(appear)8. Thepol

14、icethepotandaplotagainstthePresident.(cover)9. Youaresotohelpme.Thankyouforyour.(kindly)10. Everythingisbecomingthanbeforeandmanycollegestudentshadtoworktomakesomemoneyfortheircollege.(expend)語篇填空：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ARaftingisan_1_(excite)adventure.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddledownriversandstreams.

15、Raftingisagoodwaytoexperience_2_(natural).Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewfallentreesorrocks.Ifyouarelookingformore_3_(excite),youmaywanttotrywhitewaterrafting.Whitewaterraftingis_4_(adventure)and_5_(difficulty)thannormalrafting.Itisdoneonriversandstreamswhere

16、thewatermoves_6_(quick).Youhavetobe_7_(care)nottohitrocks,treesandother_8_(dangerous).Thename“Whitewater”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.BSteveJonesisan_1_(environment)expertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrom_2_(become)endangered.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatc

17、auses_3_(danger),wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.Aspeciescanbecome_4_(endanger)for_5_(differ)reasons.Animalsandplantsmusthaveahabitatorhome,whichis_6_(comfort)andclean,andwherethereisenoughfoodandotherresources.Otherwisetheycannotlive_7_(comfortable).Theyareallusedtotheirenvironment;thatis,theyhavelearnthowtolive_8_(succeed)intheirhabitat.【參考答案】一、單句填空1.sad,sadly,sadness2.played,players3.happily,happiest4.satisfaction,satisfied5.inventor;inventions6.simplify,simpler/simpl