神經(jīng)病學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、英漢神經(jīng)病學(xué)名詞索引 A Abacavir 阿波卡韋botulinum toxin type A A 型肉毒桿菌毒素 absence 失神acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰膽堿acquired immynodefeciency syndrome,AIDS 病 abdominal reflexes 腹壁反射 abnormal involuntary movements, AIMs 異動(dòng)癥 abulia 意志缺乏 accommodation reflex 調(diào)節(jié)反射 acetaminophen 對(duì)乙基氨基酚 Achilles reflex Achilles反射 Achilles tendon

2、reflex 跟腱反射 AChR-Ab 乙酰膽堿受體抗體 actin 肌動(dòng)蛋白 action tremor 動(dòng)作性震顫 acute ascending myelitis 上升性脊髓炎 acute ascending palsy 急性上升性麻痹 acute confusion state 急性意識(shí)模糊狀態(tài)acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, ADEM 急性播散性腦脊髓炎 acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, AHL 急性出血性白質(zhì)腦炎 acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropa

3、thies, AIDP acute motor axonal , AMAN 急性運(yùn)動(dòng)軸索型神經(jīng)病 acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy, AMSAN 急性運(yùn)動(dòng)感覺(jué)軸索型神經(jīng)病 acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎 acute necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis 急性壞死性出血性腦脊髓炎 acute poliomyelitis 急性脊髓前角灰質(zhì)炎 acute transverse myelitis, ATM 急性橫貫性脊髓炎 acyclovir 阿昔洛韋 Adams-Stokes syndrome 阿-斯綜

4、合征 adenoma sebaceum 皮脂腺瘤 Adies pupil 艾迪瞳孔 Adies syndrome 強(qiáng)直性瞳孔 Adies syndrome 艾迪綜合征 Adrenoleuykody-strophy腎上腺腦白質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Albendazole阿苯噠唑Alprazolam阿普唑侖Amitriptiline阿米替林Amantadine金剛烷胺amnestic syndrome遺忘綜合癥amprenavir 安潑那韋adynamia episodica hereditaria 遺傳性發(fā)作無(wú)力 hereditary diseaseagnosia 失認(rèn)癥 AIDS dementia comp

5、lex, ADC AIDS-癡呆復(fù)合體 air conduction, AC 氣導(dǎo) akinesia, hypokinesia 運(yùn)動(dòng)減少 akinetic mutism 動(dòng)作不能性緘默癥 alcoholic intemperance 酗酒 algospasm 痛性痙攣 Alzheimers disease 阿爾茨海默病 amaurosis fugax 黑蒙 amipaque 甲泛葡胺 Ammons horn sclerosis, AHS 海馬硬化 b-amyloid, A b b 類(lèi)淀粉蛋白 amyloid precursor protein, APP 類(lèi)淀粉蛋白前體基因 amyotrophi

6、c lateral sclerosis, ALS 肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化 anal reflex 肛門(mén)反射 ancrod 安克洛酶, 降纖酶 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angionecrosis 血管壞死 ankle clonus 踝陣攣 ankle reflex踝反射anomic aphasia, AA 命名性失語(yǔ) antane 安坦 anticibation 遺傳早現(xiàn) antiepilepic drugs, AEDs 抗癲癇藥物 aphasia 失語(yǔ)癥 aphasia battery of Chinese, ABC 漢語(yǔ)失語(yǔ)檢查法 apnea hypop

7、nea index,AHI呼吸暫停低通氣指數(shù)arylsulfatase-A芳基硫酯酶 Aapolipoprotein E, ApoE 載脂蛋白 E apraxia 失用癥 Argyll-Robertsons pupil 阿-羅瞳孔 Arnold-Chiari deformation Arnold-Chiari 畸形, 小腦扁桃體下疝畸形 arteriolar atherosclerosis 小動(dòng)脈硬化 ascending reticular activating system 上行性網(wǎng)狀激活系統(tǒng) aseptic meningitis 無(wú)菌性腦膜炎 Aspirin阿司匹林-synuclein-突

8、觸核蛋白assisted ventilation 輔助通氣 asynergia 協(xié)同不能 ataxia 共濟(jì)失調(diào) ataxia telangicctasia, AT 共濟(jì)失調(diào)毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張癥 ataxic-hemiparesis, AH 共濟(jì)失調(diào)性輕偏癱 athetosis 手足徐動(dòng)癥 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 注意力缺陷多動(dòng)癥 atonic-seizure失張力性發(fā)作avidin-biotin親合素-生物素atypical facial pain 非典型面痛 automatism 自動(dòng)癥 autonomic nervous system

9、 自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, ADCA 常染色體顯性小腦性共濟(jì)失調(diào) axon impairment 軸索損害 axonal degeneration 軸索變性 axonotmesis 軸突斷傷 azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤 B Babinski sign 巴彬斯基征 baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸, 巴氯芬 Barany test 溫度刺激試驗(yàn) Barre dividigital test 巴利分指試驗(yàn) basal ganglion aphasia, BA 底節(jié)性失語(yǔ)b-amyloid,Ab b-淀粉樣蛋白basilar art

10、ery migraine 基底動(dòng)脈偏頭痛basilar migraine 基底型偏頭痛 basilar impression 顱底凹陷癥 batroxobin 巴曲酶 Becker muscular dystrophy, BMD Becker 假肥大型肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良癥 Bells palsy 面神經(jīng)炎或 Bell 麻痹 Bechets disease 白塞病Bell palsy Bell 麻痹benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spike 中央-顳部棘波的良性兒童期癲 benign childhood epilepsy with occip

11、ital discharging 枕區(qū)放電的良性兒童期癲 benign hereditary chorea, BHC 良性遺傳性舞蹈病 biceps reflex 肱二頭肌反射 Binswanger disease Binswanger 病 biopsy of brain tissue 腦活組織檢查 biopsy of muscle 肌肉組織活檢biopsy of nerve 神經(jīng)組織活檢blepharospasm 眼瞼痙攣 Blessed behavior scale, BBS Blessed行為量表 blink-mandibular phenomenon 瞬目下頜現(xiàn)象 blood-brai

12、n-barrier, BBB 血腦屏障 bone conduction, BC 骨導(dǎo) border zone 邊緣帶 botulinum toxin type A, BTX A 型肉毒毒素 Bourneille disease Bourneille 病 Borrelia burgdorferi 蜱咬性伯氏疏螺旋體brachial neuralgia 臂叢神經(jīng)痛bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE 牛海綿狀腦病 brachial neuritis 臂叢神經(jīng)炎 bradykinesia 運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩 brain death 腦死亡 brain electrical

13、 activity mapping, BEAM 腦電地形圖 brain evoked potentials, BEP 腦誘發(fā)電位 brain stem 腦干 brainstem auditory evoked potentials, BAEP 腦干聽(tīng)覺(jué)誘發(fā)電位 brainstem encephalitis 腦干炎 bromocriptine 溴隱亭Brune sign布龍征brittle crisis 反拗危象 Broca aphasia, BA 運(yùn)動(dòng)性失語(yǔ) Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓半切綜合征 Brudzinskis test 布魯津斯基試驗(yàn) C caf- au- l

14、ait spot 牛奶咖啡斑 cafergot 麥角胺咖啡因 calcium channel antagonists 鈣通道拮抗劑 campylobacter jejuni, CJ 空腸彎曲菌 captopril 卡托普利 carbamazapine, CBZ 卡馬西平 carotid sinus reflex 頸動(dòng)脈竇反射 carotidynia 頸動(dòng)脈痛 carpal tunne syndrome 腕管綜合征 causalgia 灼性神經(jīng)痛 cauda equina 馬尾cavernous sinus thrombosis 海綿竇血栓形成central nervous system,CNS

15、中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) cell transplantation 細(xì)胞移植 central nervous system, CNS 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) central pontine myelinolysis, CPM 腦橋中央髓鞘溶解癥 cerebellar ataxia 小腦性共濟(jì)失調(diào) cerebellar ataxia and crossed third-nerve palsy 合并動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)交叉癱的小腦共濟(jì)失調(diào) cerebellar gait 小腦性步態(tài) cerebellomedullar cisterna 小腦延髓池 cerebral amyloid angiopathy, CAA 腦類(lèi)淀粉血管病 c

16、erebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, CADASIL 合并皮質(zhì)下梗死和白質(zhì)腦病的常染色體顯性遺傳性腦動(dòng)脈病 cerebral blood flow, CBF 腦血流量 cerebral cysticercosis 腦囊蟲(chóng)病 cerebral echinococciasis 腦棘球蚴病 cerebral embolism 腦栓塞 cerebral evoked potential, EP誘發(fā)電位cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebra

17、l palsy 腦性癱瘓 cerebral paragonimiasis 腦型肺吸蟲(chóng)病 cerebral schistosomiasis腦型血吸蟲(chóng)病cerebral thrombosis, CT 腦血栓形成 cerebral vein thrombosis 大腦靜脈血栓形成 cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI 分水嶺腦梗死 cerebrospinauid, CSF 腦脊液 cerebrovascular disease, CVD 腦血管疾病 cerebrovascular spasm, CVS 腦血管痙攣 ceruloplasmin 銅藍(lán)蛋白 Chaddoc

18、k sign Chaddock 征 chamberlain line 腭枕線cheyne-stoke breathing 潮式呼吸c(diǎn)hildhood absence epilepsy兒童型失神性癲癇 Charcots joint 夏科氏關(guān)節(jié)(神經(jīng)原性關(guān)節(jié)病) Charcots triad Charcot 三主征 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, CMTD 腓骨肌萎縮癥 Cheyne-Stokes breathing 潮式呼吸 cholinergic crisis 膽堿能危象 chorea 舞蹈癥 chorea minor 小舞蹈病 choreacanthocytosis

19、 棘狀紅細(xì)胞增多性舞蹈癥 choreoathetosis 舞蹈-手足徐動(dòng)癥 chronic GBS 慢性格林-巴利綜合征 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, CIDP 慢性炎癥性脫髓鞘性多神經(jīng)病 cidofovir 西多福韋 clasp-kinfe phenomenon 折刀樣肌張力增高cladribine可拉屈濱 clinical definite MS, CDMS 臨床確診的多發(fā)性硬化 clinical dementia rota, CDR 臨床癡呆評(píng)定量表 clinical probable MS, CPMS 臨床可能的多

20、發(fā)性硬化 clonazepam 氯硝安定, 氯硝西泮 clonus 陣攣 cluster headache 叢集性頭痛 classic migraine典型偏頭痛clopidogre 氯吡格雷cobweb-like coagulation 蛛網(wǎng)膜樣凝固 cognitive impairment 認(rèn)知障礙 cogwheel rigidity 齒輪樣強(qiáng)直 coma 昏迷 coma vigil 睜眼昏迷common migraine 普通偏頭痛 common peroneal nerve palsy 腓總神經(jīng)麻痹 communicating hydrocephalus 交通性腦積水 complete

21、 stroke 完全性卒中 comprehension 聽(tīng)理解 compressive myelopathy 脊髓壓迫癥 computerized tomography angiography, CTA CT 血管造影 complex parial seizure, CPS復(fù)雜部分發(fā)作com plicated migraine 復(fù)雜型偏頭痛computerized tomography, CT 電子計(jì)算機(jī)體層掃描 concentric sclerosis 同心圓性硬化 conduction aphasia, CA 傳導(dǎo)性失語(yǔ) conduction deafness 傳導(dǎo)性耳聾 confusio

22、n 模糊 congenital hydrocephalus 先天性腦積水 congenital myotonia 先天性肌強(qiáng)直 congenital porencephalia 腦穿通畸形connective tissue disease 結(jié)締組織病 consciousness 意識(shí) constitutive apraxia 結(jié)構(gòu)性失用 contraction fasciculation 收縮性肌束震顫 convulsion 抽搐 corneal reflex 角膜反射 corneomandibular reflex 角膜下頜反射 cortex 皮質(zhì) cortical basal gangli

23、a degeneration, CBGD 皮質(zhì)基底節(jié)變性 cortical blindness 皮質(zhì)盲 corticosteroid 皮質(zhì)類(lèi)固醇 corticostriatospinal degeneration 皮質(zhì)-紋狀體-脊髓變性 cremasteric reflex 提睪反射 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, CJD 雅克病 crossed hemiplegia 交叉性癱瘓 cryptococcosis 新型隱球菌腦膜炎 cyclophosphamide 環(huán)磷酰胺 cyclosporin A 環(huán)孢菌素 A cytokine, CK 細(xì)胞因子 cytomegalovi

24、rus encephalitis 巨細(xì)胞病毒性腦炎 cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨細(xì)胞病毒 cryptogenic 隱源性D daily chronic headache 慢性每日頭痛 deafness耳聾decerebrate rigidity 去大腦強(qiáng)直 decorticate rigidity 去皮層強(qiáng)直 decorticate syndrome 去皮層綜合征 deep brain stimulation, DBS 深部腦刺激術(shù) defibrase 降纖酶 delavirdine 甲磺酸地拉韋定definite carrier 肯定攜帶者 deformation 畸形 de

25、generative dementing disorders變性病性癡呆 Dejerine-Sottas disease Dejerine-Sottas 病 delirium 譫妄 delta sign 上矢狀竇空三角征dementia 癡呆 dementia with Lewy body, DLB 路易體癡呆 demyelination 脫髓鞘 demyelinative diseases 脫髓鞘性疾病 demyelinative myelitis 脫髓鞘性脊髓炎 dentato-rubral pallidoluysian atophy, DRPLA 齒狀核紅核蒼白球丘腦底核萎縮 desea

26、se up-regulatory role 疾病上調(diào)作用 developmental diseases of the nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育異常性疾病 Devics disease Devic 病 dexamethasone 地塞米松 diabetes 糖尿病 diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病性周?chē)窠?jīng)病 diagnostic puncture 診斷性穿刺 diazepam 安定, 地西泮didanosine 去羥肌苷 diffuse Lewy body disease, DLBD 彌散性路易體病 diffuse sclerosis 彌漫性硬化 digital

27、 subtraction angiography, DSA 數(shù)字減影腦血管造影 dihydroergotamine 二氨麥角胺 diplopia 復(fù)視 dipyridamole 潘生丁disability 殘疾 disorders of conciousness意識(shí)障礙 dissociated sensory loss 分離性感覺(jué)喪失 distal axonopathy 遠(yuǎn)端軸突病 distal neuropathy 遠(yuǎn)端型神經(jīng)病 distal dystrophy 遠(yuǎn)端性肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良distant vision 遠(yuǎn)視力 dizziness 頭暈 Doll head test 玩偶頭試驗(yàn)donep

28、ezil 多奈哌齊DR數(shù)字 X 線攝影dopamine receptor agonists 多巴胺受體激動(dòng)劑 dopamine receptor antagonists 多巴胺受體拮抗劑 D-penicillamine D-青霉胺 dressing apraxia 穿衣失用癥 drop attack 跌倒發(fā)作 drunken gait 醉酒步態(tài) Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD Duchenne 型肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良癥 dying-back axonopathy 逆死性神經(jīng)病 dysarthria 構(gòu)音障礙 dysarthric-clumsy hand syndrome

29、, DCHS 構(gòu)音障礙-手笨拙綜合征 dysesthesia 感覺(jué)倒錯(cuò)dyskinesias 運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙 dysmetria 辯距障礙 dyspraxia 運(yùn)用障礙 dystonia 肌張力障礙 dystrophin, Dys 抗肌萎縮蛋白 dystrophin-associated protein 抗肌萎縮蛋白結(jié)合蛋白 dystrophy 營(yíng)養(yǎng)障礙 DYT1 gene DYT1 基因 E Dearavone 依達(dá)拉奉Efavirenz 依非韋輪EGR顱外肉芽腫性動(dòng)脈炎electroencephalography, EEG 腦電圖 electroencephalography, EMG 肌電圖

30、electrotherapeutic modalities 電療 elephantiasis neuromatosia 神經(jīng)纖維瘤性象皮病 elimination half-life 半清除期 embolic infarction 栓塞性腦梗死 Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy埃-德型肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Encephalitis periaxalis diffusa 彌漫性軸周腦炎encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 腦三叉神經(jīng)血管瘤病 enterovirus encephalitis 腸道病毒性腦炎 entrapment neuropathy 嵌壓性神經(jīng)病

31、enviromental factor 環(huán)境因素end of dose deterioration 劑末惡化end-organ diseases終末-器官疾病 entrapment neuropathy 嵌壓性神經(jīng)病epidural blood patching 硬膜外血貼療法 epilepsia partialis continua 部分性癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài) epilepsy 癲癇eptastigmine 依斯的明 Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB 病毒 ergotamine 麥角胺 erythema chronicum migrans, 慢性有走性紅斑erythromelal

32、gia 紅斑肢痛癥 Estazolam艾司唑侖essential tremor, ET 特發(fā)性震顫, 原發(fā)性震顫 ethambutolum, EMB 乙胺丁醇 ethamsylate 止血敏 ethosuxamide, ESX 乙琥胺 etiologic diagnosis 定性診斷 event-related potentials, ERP 事件相關(guān)電位 evoked potential 誘發(fā)電位 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, EAE 實(shí)驗(yàn)性自身免疫性腦脊髓炎 experimental autoimmune neuritis, EAN

33、實(shí)驗(yàn)性自身免疫性神經(jīng)炎 extrapyramidal diseases 錐體外系疾病 extrapyramidal system 錐體外系統(tǒng) eyelash sign 睫毛征 F facial dyskinesia 面肌運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙 facial myokymia 面部肌纖維顫搐 facial spasm 面肌痙攣 facial-oral apraxia 面-口失用癥 FAD家族性病facilitation technique 促通技術(shù) facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良癥 familial amyotrophic lateral sc

34、lerosis, FALS 家族性肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化 family history 家族史 fasciculation 肌束震顫 fatal familial insomnia, FFI 致死性家族性失眠癥 felbamate, FBM 非氨酯 femoral neuralgia 股神經(jīng)痛 festinating gait 慌張步態(tài) fibrillation 肌纖維性顫動(dòng) finger-counting test 數(shù)指試驗(yàn) finger-nose tests 指鼻試驗(yàn) flaccid paralysis 弛緩性癱瘓floppy infant syndrome松軟嬰兒綜合征fluconazole

35、氟康唑flucytosine,5-FU5-氟胞嘧啶fluoxetine 氟西汀Flurazepam氟西泮focal serzure局造性發(fā)作 flexed neck test 屈頸試驗(yàn) flunarizine 氟桂利嗪 forward transportation 正向運(yùn)輸 free radical 自由基 Friedreich ataxia, FRDA Friedreich 共濟(jì)失調(diào) Froin syndrome 弗洛因綜合征 frontal lobe dementia 額葉癡呆 frontotemporal dementia 額顳癡呆 functional MRI, f-MRI 功能性 M

36、RI functional reorganization 功能重組 functional training 功能訓(xùn)練 G gabapentin, GBP 加巴噴丁 gadolinium enhancement 釓強(qiáng)化 gadolinium-DTPA 順磁性造影劑釓 gait disorders 步態(tài)異常gag reflex 咽反射 gait of sensory ataxia 感覺(jué)性共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài) ganciclovir 更昔洛韋 ganglioside 基因診斷 gene therapy 基因治療 ganglioneuritis 神經(jīng)節(jié)神經(jīng)炎gaze palsy 凝視麻痹generalized

37、 tonic-clonic seizure, GTCS 全面性強(qiáng)直-陣攣發(fā)作 genetic susceptibility 遺傳易感性 germinal matrix 室管膜下細(xì)胞母基質(zhì) germinal matrix 母基質(zhì)Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome GSS 綜合征 Glatiramer acetate 醋酸格拉太咪爾giant cell temporal arteritis 巨細(xì)胞顳動(dòng)脈炎 global aphasia, GA 完全性失語(yǔ) glosspharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神經(jīng)痛 Gordon sign Gordon

38、 征 grand mal 大發(fā)作 granulovacuolar degeneration 顆?？张葑冃?Guillain-Barr syndrome, GBS 格林-巴利綜合征 H Hachinski ischemia scale, HIS Hachinski 缺血積分 Hallerverden-Spatz disease 蒼白球黑質(zhì)紅核色素變性 handicap 殘障 headache 頭痛 heel-kneel-shin test 跟-膝-脛試驗(yàn) helper T cells type 1, Th1 輔助性 T 細(xì)胞 1 型 helper T cells type 2, Th2 輔助性

39、T 細(xì)胞 2 型 helical tube 螺旋管hemianopia 偏盲hemiatrophy 偏側(cè)萎縮癥hemiballismus 偏身投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)hematomyelia 脊髓出血 hemichorea 偏側(cè)舞蹈癥 hemifacial spasm 偏側(cè)面肌痙攣 hemiplegia 偏癱hemiplegic migraine偏癱型偏頭痛 hemorrhagic infarct 出血性腦梗死 hemorrhagic stroke 出血性卒中 hepatitis B virus, HBV 乙型肝炎病毒 hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD 肝豆?fàn)詈俗冃?her

40、editary ataxias 遺傳性共濟(jì)失調(diào)hereditary ataxias with muscular atrophy 遺傳性共濟(jì)失調(diào)伴肌萎縮hereditary spastic paraplegia,HSP 遺傳性痙攣性截癱hereditary dysautomonia 遺傳性自主神經(jīng)障礙 hereditary motor sensory neuropathy, HMSN 遺傳性運(yùn)動(dòng)感覺(jué)性神經(jīng)病 herpes simplex virus encephalitis 單純皰疹病毒性腦炎 herpes zoster encephalitis 帶狀皰疹病毒性腦炎 HLA phenotype

41、HLA 表型 Hoffmann sign 霍夫曼征 homonymous hemianopia 對(duì)側(cè)同向性偏盲 Horners syndrome 霍納綜合征 24 hour intrathecal IgG synthesis rate 鞘內(nèi) IgG24 小時(shí)合成率 HTLV-I associated myelopathy, HAM HTLV-I 相關(guān)脊髓病 human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人類(lèi)免疫缺陷病毒 human T-lymphotropic virus type I, HTLV-I 人類(lèi)嗜 T 淋巴細(xì)胞病毒 I 型 Huntington chorea

42、亨廷頓舞蹈病 Huntington disease, HD 亨廷頓病 Huntington protein 亨廷頓蛋白 hyaline arterionecrosis 玻璃樣小動(dòng)脈壞死 hyaline fatty change 玻璃樣脂肪變 hyalinosis 透明變性 hydergine 海得琴 hydrocephalus 腦積水hyperacusis 聽(tīng)覺(jué)過(guò)敏 hyperaesthesia 感覺(jué)過(guò)敏 hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, HyPP 高血鉀型周期性癱瘓 hyperkinesias 運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多 hyperpathia 感覺(jué)過(guò)度hyperpathia

43、痛覺(jué)過(guò)度 hypertensive encephalopathy 高血壓腦病hypertensive end-organ disease 高血壓終末器官病 hypertention 高血壓 hypokalemic periodic paralysis, HoPP 低鉀型周期性癱瘓 hysteric paralysis 癔病性癱瘓 hysterical gait 癔病步態(tài) I ibuprophen 布洛芬ICP 顱內(nèi)壓 ideational apraxia 觀念性失用 ideational motor apraxia 觀念運(yùn)動(dòng)性失用 ideomotor apraxia 觀念運(yùn)動(dòng)性失用癥 idio

44、pathic facial palsy 特發(fā)性面神經(jīng)麻痹idiopathic torsion dystonia 特發(fā)性扭轉(zhuǎn)性肌張力障礙idiopathic特發(fā)性IGA 顱內(nèi)肉芽腫性動(dòng)脈炎Imipramine 丙咪嗪 idiopathic orthostatic hypotension 特發(fā)性直立性低血壓 IFN- g g-干擾素 IgG-index IgG 指數(shù) immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 immunomodulating drugs 免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑 immunosuppressant 免疫抑制劑 immunoblot免疫印跡impairment 殘損 inclusion body

45、myositis,IBM 包涵體肌炎incoordination 協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙 index events (臨床)索引事件 indinavir 印地那韋indomethacin 吲哚美辛 intelligence 智能障礙insomnia 失眠inflammatory 炎癥性疾病intention tremor 意向性震顫 intercostal neuralgia 肋間神經(jīng)痛 interferon- a, IFN- a a-干擾素 interferon- b, IFN- b b-干擾素 interferon-b therapy b-干擾素療法 internal capsule 內(nèi)囊 inte

46、rnuclear ophthalmoplegia 核間性眼肌麻痹 intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH 腦出血 intracranial hypotension headache 低顱壓性頭痛 intractable epilepsy 難治性癲 intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG 靜脈注射免疫球蛋白 intrinsic factor 內(nèi)因子 involuntary movements 不自主運(yùn)動(dòng) ion channel disease 離子通道病 iris hamartomas 虹膜異構(gòu)體 ischemic penumbra 缺血半暗帶 is

47、chemic stroke 缺血性腦卒中 isoniazidum, INH 異煙肼 irtacomazole 伊曲康唑 J Jackson sign 杰克遜征 Jacksons seizure 杰克遜癲 Jerk nystagmus 急動(dòng)性眼震Jitter 顫抖Jitter baby 緊張不安嬰兒Jolly test 疲勞試驗(yàn) K Kayser-Fleischer ring K-F 環(huán) 角膜色素環(huán) Kearns-Sayre syndrome, KSS KSS 綜合征 kernicterus 核黃疸 Kernigs sign 克匿格征 kinetic apraxia 運(yùn)動(dòng)性失用癥 Klippel

48、-Feil deformation Klippel-Feil 畸形 Knee clonus 髕陣攣knee phenomenon, patellar tendon reflex 膝腱反射 Kojewnikow seizure 單純部分性運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)作持續(xù)狀態(tài) kuru disease Kuru 病 L laboratory-supported dignosed MS, LSDMS 實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查支持確診的多發(fā)性硬化 laboratory-supported probable MS, LSPMS 實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查支持可能的多發(fā)性硬化 lacunar infarct 腔隙性梗死 lacunar state 腔隙狀

49、態(tài) lacunar syndrome 腔隙綜合征 laminin 層粘蛋白lamivudine 拉米夫定Lambert-Eaton syndrome, LEMS 肌無(wú)力綜合征 laminin 基質(zhì)蛋白 lamotrigine, LTG 拉莫三嗪 Landry ascending paralysis Landry上升性麻痹 Landry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl syndrome Landry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl 綜合征 Lasegues sign 直腿抬高實(shí)驗(yàn) Late-life migraine 晚發(fā)性偏頭痛lateral cerebral vent

50、riculus 側(cè)腦室 lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy 股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)炎 lateral sinus thrombosis 乙狀竇血栓形成lead-pipe rigidity 鉛管樣強(qiáng)直 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Lennox-Gastaut 綜合征 Learned sleep-preventing associations 習(xí)得性阻睡聯(lián)想leptospirosis 鉤端螺旋體病 lesion 病理灶leukemia 白血病 leukoaraiosis 腦白質(zhì)疏松癥 levodopa, L-Dopa 左旋多巴 Lewy body 路

51、易小體 Lewy body variant of Alzheimers disease Alzheimer 病路易體型 light reflex of pupils 瞳孔光反射 limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 肢帶型肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良癥 Lisch modules Lisch 結(jié)節(jié) Little disease 腦性痙攣性雙側(cè)癱瘓 local pain 局部性疼痛 locked-in syndrome 閉鎖綜合征 Lorazepam 勞拉西泮low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 低密度脂蛋白受體相關(guān)蛋白基因 lo

52、wer motor neuron 下運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺 Lyme disease 萊姆病 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 M Macewens sign Macewen 征 (破壺音) Machado-Joseph disease, MJD MJD 病 Macular sparing 黃斑回避 mad cow disease, MCD 瘋牛病 Madopar 美多芭magnetic resonance spetroscopy, MRS 磁共振波譜檢查法 magnetic resornance angiography, MRA 磁共振成像血管造影 magnetic r

53、esornance imaging, MRI 磁共振成像 magnetoencepha1ography, MEG 腦磁圖 major stroke 大卒中 manual therapy techniques 手法治療技術(shù) Marinesco-Sjogren syndrone Marinesco-Sjogren 綜合征 mass reflex 總體反射 maternal inheritance 母系遺傳 marchepetit pas 小步態(tài)masked face 面具臉matrix (subependymal) hemorrhage in premature infants 早產(chǎn)兒基質(zhì)(室管膜

54、下)出血 medullated fibers 有髓神經(jīng)纖維 Meige syndrome 眼瞼痙攣-口、下頜肌張力Melodinetic apraxia 肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)性失用癥memory impairment記憶障礙 Mniere disease 梅尼埃病, 內(nèi)耳眩暈病 meningismus 腦膜刺激征 meralgia paresthesia 感覺(jué)異常性股痛metachromatic leudodystrophy 異染性腦白質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 metabolic neuropathy 代謝性神經(jīng)病 Methotrexate, MTX 氨甲蝶呤 Methylprednisolone 甲基強(qiáng)的松龍 Met

55、hylprednisolone 甲基潑尼松龍Midazolam 咪達(dá)唑侖midodrine hydrochloride 鹽酸米多君 migaine equivalents 偏頭痛等位癥migraine 偏頭痛 migraine with aura 有先兆的偏頭痛migraine without aura無(wú)先兆的偏頭痛migrainous infarction 偏頭痛性梗死m(xù)ild cognitive impairment 輕度認(rèn)知障礙milkmaid grip 擠奶婦手法Miller-Fisher syndrome, MFS Miller-Fisher 綜合征 mini-mental stat

56、e examine, MMSE 簡(jiǎn)易精神狀態(tài)檢查量表 minor stroke 小卒中 mitochndrial DNA, Mt DNA 線粒體 DNA mitochndrial encephalomyopathies 線粒體腦肌病 mitochndrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke, MELAS 線粒體肌病伴乳酸血癥和卒中樣發(fā)作 mitochndrial myopathies 線粒體肌病 mitochondrial encephalopathy 線粒體腦病Mniere disease 內(nèi)耳性眩暈MLF 內(nèi)側(cè)縱束mixe

57、d transcortical aphasia, MTA 經(jīng)皮層混合性失語(yǔ) modified PMH with motor aphasia 純運(yùn)動(dòng)性輕偏癱合并運(yùn)動(dòng)性失語(yǔ) molecular mimicry 分子模擬 monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance,MGUS 良性單克隆丙種球蛋白病血癥 mononeuropathy 單神經(jīng)病 mononuclear cells, MNC 單個(gè)核細(xì)胞 monophasic course 單相型病程 monoplegia 單癱 motor apraxia 運(yùn)動(dòng)性失用 motor evoked poten

58、tial 癥狀波動(dòng)motor evoked potential, MEP 運(yùn)動(dòng)誘發(fā)電位 motor neuron disease, MND 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病 movement disorders 運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙疾病 Moyamoya disease 煙霧病 multifocal motor neuropathy, MMN 多灶性運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)病 multi-infarct dementia, MID 多梗死性癡呆 multiple infarct 多發(fā)性腦梗死 multiple sclerosis, MS 多發(fā)性硬化 multiple subpial transection 多處軟腦膜下橫切術(shù) multipl

59、e system atrophy, MSA 多系統(tǒng)萎縮 multiple tics-coprolalia syndrome, Tourette syndrome, TS 抽動(dòng)穢語(yǔ)綜合征 muscle force 肌力 muscular disorders 肌肉疾病 muscular tension 肌張力 myasthenia gravis, MG 重癥肌無(wú)力 myasthenic crisis 肌無(wú)力危象 mycoplasma pneumonia, MP 肺炎支原體 myelin associated glycoprotein, MAG 髓鞘素結(jié)合糖蛋白 myelin basic prote

60、in, MBP 髓鞘素堿性蛋白 myelin oligodentrocyte glycoprotein, MOG 少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞糖蛋白 myelin regeneration 髓鞘再生myelinopathies髓鞘病mycotic霉菌性mycophenolate 驍悉 myelitis of noninfectious inflammatory type 非感染性炎癥型脊髓炎 myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers, MERRF 肌陣攣性癲 伴肌肉破碎紅纖維 myodil 碘苯酯 myoid cell 肌樣細(xì)胞 myokymia 肌纖維顫搐 myop