There_be_句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法

1、There be 句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法There be句型是一種應(yīng)用十分廣泛和頻繁的句型。但是對there be句型的多變的特點及其特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性，并不是每個考生都熟悉了解。在大學(xué)英語四級考試題中也常常遇到這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)的試題。 例如：Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 該題的答案為B）。 動詞 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓

2、語，更準(zhǔn)確地講是介詞of后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，there being a chance意為有一個機會；A）和C）兩項均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，所以不是答案選項，而D）項 being a chance 雖然是 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，但語義不通，故不能雪 又如：No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following dayA）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being 該題的答案為D）。介詞 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，there being（a lect

3、ure）意為有（一個講座），而A）、B）和C）項內(nèi)容均不符合結(jié)構(gòu)要求，故不能雪再如： It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound 該句子中出現(xiàn)了for there to be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果按照上一題的解題思路去理解：介詞后要求跟 V-ing 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，那么，這一結(jié)構(gòu)似乎是錯

4、的；但是，實際上此結(jié)構(gòu)沒有錯，此處只能夠用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。為什么呢？這就是本文想要解答的問題：there be 句型的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。筆者將 there be 句型的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)如下，供讀者參考。 一、there be句型與各種情態(tài)動詞連用。 例如：There must be something wrong here There might still be some vacant seats in the rear There ought to be something with which to fill your

5、 stocking 二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如：There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for There happened to be nobody in the room There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team There seems no doubt that the gener

6、al character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are There have occurred many great changes since we met last三、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示靜止、存在、有。例如： There lives a famil

7、y of five in the village There remains nothing more to be done There stands the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at the center of the Tiananmen Square There exist different opinions on this question 四、there be 句型中的謂語動詞be被一些不及物動詞代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用來表示突然出現(xiàn)。例如： Ther

8、e appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet There came a company of actors and actresses There followed a spirited discussion after class 五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成（for）there to be 賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有或存在（某種情況），在（for）there to be 賓格詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作邏輯賓語、狀語和主語。 1there to be 賓格詞在句中作賓語。例如： The students exp

9、ected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams there to be 賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作動詞expect的賓語，句中的賓格詞m ore review- ing classes作there to be不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。特別應(yīng)該注意的是there后的不定式只能用to be的形式，因為這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是從there be結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。又如： People dont want there to be another war Members like there to be plenty of choice Perha

10、ps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound

11、 there to be 賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞for的賓語，句中的賓格詞an ensemble of expert musicians 作there to be不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。 2for there to be 賓格詞在句中作狀語。例如： It isnt cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim s car out quite safely（for there to be 賓格詞作結(jié)果狀語） 特別應(yīng)該注意的是，for there to be 賓格詞在句中作狀語時必須用介詞 for引出 there be

12、后面的賓格詞。又如： For there to be successful communication， there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present（for there to be 賓格詞作目的狀語） They planned for there to be another meeting（for there to be 賓格詞作目的狀語） 3there to be 賓格詞在句中作主語。例如： Its a great pity for there to be much t

13、rouble in the company 特別應(yīng)該注意的是， for there to be 賓格詞在句中作主語時必須用介詞for引出 there be后面的賓格詞。又如： It is impossible for there to be any more apples For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual 六、there be句型中be用V ing分詞，形成（of）there being 賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有或存在（某種情況），在（of）there be- ing 賓格詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。 1there bei

14、ng 賓格詞在句中作賓語。例如： Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talents meeting？（there being 賓格詞作賓語） there being 賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞of的賓語，句中的賓格詞so m any work u- nits作there beingV-ing分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。又如： No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the l

15、ake John was relying on there being another opportunity 2there being 賓格詞在句中作狀語。例如： There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom（there being 賓格詞作原因狀語） there being 賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，句中的賓格詞no cause作there being V-ing分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。又如： There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of th

16、e director，the department asked him to resign（there being 賓格詞作原因狀語） There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home（there being 賓格詞作原因狀語） There being no further business，the chairman closed the meeting（there being 賓格詞作原因狀語） 3there being 賓格詞在句中作主 語。例如： There being a bus stop so near the hous

17、e is a great advantage there being 賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語，句中的賓格詞a bus stop作there being V-ing分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。 七、there be 句型中 be 用 be V-ed 分詞，形成there be V-ed分詞賓格詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有或存在（某種情況），在there be V-ed 分詞賓格詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是賓格詞。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard There are now published millions of books every y

18、ear in China There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai 八、there be no 主語名詞的習(xí)慣用法。 1V-ing分詞在there be no結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語，表示不可能、無法。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country There is no joking about such matters There is no telling what will happen to

19、him next 2there is no point V-ing分詞，表示沒有必要，無用，沒有意義，沒有用處。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it 3there is no use V-ing分詞，表示無用，沒有意義，沒有用處。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking 4there is no good V-ing分詞，表示無用，沒有意義，沒有用處，沒有益處。例如： There is no good discussing the matter