時態(tài)語態(tài)翻譯key

1、2015屆高三翻譯專項訓練(6時態(tài)、語態(tài)2014.111. 彼得每月留出一點錢以便在不久的將來購買一輛新汽車。(set aside, 1998年Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car in the near future.2. 在過去的幾年里,這家工廠用塑料代替木頭來降低成本。(substitute, 1999年this factory has substituted plastics for wood in order to reduce the cost.3. 進入大學之后,他對計算機很感興趣

2、。(become interested in, 2000年春After entering the university/he was admitted to the college, he became interested in computers. 4. 這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。(remind, 2000年This photo reminds me of the days (that we spent in the summer camp.5. 到目前為止,我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add up to, 2001年春The English words t

3、hat we have learned so far add 6. 我第一次寫英語作文時,翻了許多拼寫錯誤。(make, 2002年春The first time I wrote an English composition/writing/essay, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.In grammargrammatic7. 當時,那位出租車司機別無選擇只能求助于游客。(choice, 2002年 At that time the taxi driverturn to /ask the tourist for help .8. 上周因為生病,我缺了一些課

4、,但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss, 2004年Because of illness last week,Because I was ill ,Being sick last week,I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.9. 他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務,同事們對他刮目相看。(so, 2005年Soon after he entered the company, He finished/completed a difficult task on his own/independentlyso

5、 his colleagues looked at him with new eyes/looked at him in a totally different light.10. 一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether, 2006年Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.11. 前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機。(order, 2007年春 place an order for sth.We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday.12. 演出還沒有結束,孩

6、子們就睡著了。(before, 2008年春The children had fallen asleep before the performance was over.13. 過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。(remember, 2009年It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the languagelab.It has been three days since she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in

7、 the language lab.It was three days before she remembered leaving her raincoat in the language lab.Not until 3 days later did she remember .14. 應鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage, 2008年Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points/strengths.15. 這些十八世紀的油畫保存得

8、這樣好,使參觀者大為驚嘆。(sothat, 2008年春These eighteenth-century paintings have been preserved so well that the visitors are greatlyamazed.16. 為了趕上其他同學,他正在努力改正自己學習中的壞習慣。(cure, 2012寶山一模 in his study.17. 今天下午我太累了,就取消了和Smith先生的約會。(soas to, 2012崇明一模I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel/call off/ the appointmen

9、t with Mr. Smith.18. 除非你聽從李教授昨天給你的忠告,否則你將一事無成。(unless, 2012崇明一模You will achieve nothing unless you follow/take the advice (that/which Professor Li gave you yesterday.19. 雖然困難重重,但他父母還是設法及時趕到了上海。( despite, 2012金山一模Despite a lot of difficulties, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in Shanghai in time

10、./ Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.20. 經(jīng)歷一次次失敗之后,我們認識到做任何事情沒有捷徑,要成功非下苦功不可。(experience, 2012閔行一模After experiencing one failure after another,we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we must work hard if we want to succeed.We wont succee

11、d unless we work hard.After we have experienced one failure after another,21. 中國加入世貿(mào)組織至今已十年了。(since, 2012閔行一模It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.22. 應該更多地關心父母遠在他鄉(xiāng)打工的孩子們。(concern, 2012浦東一模 should be shown for the children whose parents are away working in other places.23. 雖然他每天到公園里鍛煉身體,但

12、卻對昨天那里發(fā)生的事情一無所知。(ignorant, 2012崇明二模Although he takes physical exercise in the park every day, he is completely ignorant of what happened there yesterday.24. 沒日沒夜地工作對他的健康消耗很大,因此不久他就病倒了。(drain, 2012崇明二模 Working day and night drained his health greatly, so he fell ill soon. his health25. 現(xiàn)在世界上越來越多的國家正采

13、取措施來吸引更多的中國游客。(attract, 2012虹口二模 More and more countries in the world are now taking measures to attract more Chinese tourists.26. 我最終以合理的價格買到了那臺心儀已久的電腦。(manage, 2012黃浦二模(At last, I managed to buy the computer Id been looking forward to /had of/ had been longing for/ for a long time a reasonable pri

14、ce./Id been dreaming of for a long time at a reasonable price.27. 如果你真的想解決問題,你必須在情況變得更糟之前,立即采取行動處理它。(action, 2012黃浦二模If you really want to solve this problem, you have to take immediate action to deal with it before the situation/ it gets worse.28. 相當多的有關網(wǎng)絡的新詞已被廣泛應用。(widely, 2012普陀二模 new words about

15、 the Internet have been widely used.29. 他周末常常去公園釣魚,對“禁止垂釣”的標志視而不見。(turn, 2012徐匯二模He often goes fishing in the park at weekends, but /and turns a blind eye to the sign of “No Fishing”Goes to the park to go fishing30. 盡管在保證食品安全方面我們已經(jīng)采取了許多措施,但還有很多問題需要解決。(measure, 2012四區(qū)聯(lián)考二模Although/Though we have taken

16、 a lot of measures to ensure/guarantee food safety,there are still many problems to be solved. many problems remain to be solved.31. 昨晚電視里的電影太吸引人了,以至于我都忘了做作業(yè), 挨了批評。(suchthat, 2012長寧二模The movie on the TV last night was such a great attraction (for methat I forgot to do my homework and I was criticize

17、d.I was criticized.for forgetting to do . night that32. 一得到消息,我就給我表弟發(fā)了封電子郵件,祝賀他在英語演講比賽中獲一等獎。(congratulate, 2013崇明一模The moment/As soon as I learned the news,On hearing/learning the newsI sent an email to my cousin to congratulate him on his winning the first prize in the English speech contest.33. 意識

18、到犯了大錯,我馬上向在場所有的人表達了誠摯的歉意。(present, 2013閔行一模 Realizing that I had made a serious mistake, I made a sincere apology to the people present.34. 屢次碰壁后,他意識到只有把個人利益放在一邊,和他人合作,才能在工作中游刃有余。(unless, 2013浦東一模After meeting with difficulties/ experiencing failures again and again, he realized thathe couldnt perfo

19、rm well unless he put aside his personal interest and cooperated with others.only by putting aside his personal interest and cooperating with others could he have a wonderful performance in his work.35. 不久以后,一些藥品的價格就會再一次下調(diào)。(before, 2013松江一模It will not be long before the prices of some medicine are r

20、educed again.36. 那個小伙子的幽默感給面試官們留下了深刻印象。(impression, 2013徐匯一模The young mans sense of humor left/made/left a deep impression on the interviewers.37. 應該給予孩子們更多心理上的撫慰。(comfort, 2013長寧一模Children should be given/ provided with more psychological comfort.38. 黃浦江被污染后,政府采取了許多有效措施,以改善水質(zhì),這使公眾很滿意。(improve, 2013

21、奉賢二模Since the Huangpu River was polluted, the government has taken some effective measures to improve the quality of the water, which has greatly satisfied the public.39. 他向經(jīng)理保證,一經(jīng)錄用,他會竭盡所能為公司服務,絕不辜負公司的期望并為自己的理想打拼。(assure, 2013虹口二模He assured the manager that if / once (he was appointed / accepted, h

22、e would do his best to work for / serve the company, live up to the expectation of the company and strive for his own ideal.40. 我從未想到過會在機場遇到多年未曾謀面的老朋友。(It, 2013黃浦二模It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom I hadnt seen for quite a few years at the airport.41. 居民們都希望有朝一日能更方便地享

23、受圖書館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務。(access, 2013浦東二模 Residents all hope that they can have easier access to the quality service of libraries one day/some day.42. 聽說他的幽默感為英語節(jié)開幕式平添了一份快樂。(add, 2013普陀二模It was said that his sense of humor had added to happiness of the opening ceremony of English festival.43. 為了紀念這位戰(zhàn)士,將舉辦一場音樂會。(m

24、emory, 2013普陀二模In memory of the soldier, a concert will be held. 44. 那些消防戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險把困在著火的屋子里的老人和小孩全部救了出來。(trap, 2013四區(qū)聯(lián)考二模Those firefighters risked their life/ to successfully rescue/ all the old and children/ trapped/ in the burning house.45. 傳統(tǒng)的火車票購買方式已經(jīng)被網(wǎng)絡購買方式所取代了。(replace, 2013四區(qū)聯(lián)考二模The traditiona

25、l way/ of buying train tickets/ has already been replaced/ by the one through the Internet.46. 令我們寬慰的是,政府正在采取措施改善我們的住房條件。(relief, 2013徐匯二模To our relief, the government is taking measures/action to improve our housing conditions.47. 盡管困難重重,他從未放棄過成為一名優(yōu)秀建筑師的愿望。(desire, 2013徐匯二模 Despite many difficultie

26、s / In spite of many difficulties, he never gave up his desire to become /be an excellent / outstanding / a distinguished architect.48. 第一次看Gangnam Style的時候,其生動的節(jié)奏,富有創(chuàng)意的舞蹈,給我留下了深刻的印象。(The first time, 2013徐匯二模The first time I watched Gangnam Style, I was deeply impressed by its lively rhythm and crea

27、tive dance. / its lively rhythm and creative dance impressed me a lot / deeply / greatly.49. 一些大城市的空氣正日益惡化,這應該讓我們警覺到:環(huán)保意識的缺乏已讓市民付出了健康的代價。(alert, 2013徐匯二模The air quality in some big cities is getting / becoming from bad to worse, which should alert us( to the fact that the lack of environmental aware

28、ness has come at the expense of the health of the citizens. / the lack of environmental awareness (lacking environmental awareness has cost the citizens their health. / that the citizens have paid ( high price for the lack of environmental awareness.50. 這三天的社會實踐讓我們受益匪淺。(benefit, 2013徐匯二模We benefited

29、 a lot from the three-day social practice.The three-day social practice benefited us a lot.51. 必須采取果斷措施應對食物污染問題。(must, 2013閘北二模Decisive measures must be taken to deal with the problem of food pollution.52. 這位總統(tǒng)一直為緩慢的經(jīng)濟復蘇和諸多外交事務的挑戰(zhàn)憂心忡忡,但至今仍束手無策。(worry, 2013楊浦二模The president has been worrying about th

30、e slow economic recovery and many challenges in foreign affairs, but so far he hasnt found a way out.53. 開發(fā)清潔的公共交通是被廣泛認可的改善空氣質(zhì)量的好方法。(recognize, 2013楊浦二模 Developing clean public transportation is widely recognized as a good way to improve air quality. 54. 應該鼓勵高中學生參加各種各樣的社會活動以拓寬他們的眼界。(horizon, 2013松江三

31、模 High school students should be encouraged to participate in a variety of social activities to expand their horizons.55. 為了給人們提供安全的飲用水、食品和干凈的空氣,必須采取措施改革中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式。(provide, 2013嘉定三模In order to provide people with safe drinking water, food and clean air, measures must be taken to reform Chinas econom

32、ic development model.56. 他去年出的一本書很暢銷,這使他一舉成名。(which, 2013浦東三模The book he wrote last year sold well, which made him instantly famous/ which made him famous overnight.57. 當?shù)毓賳T承認,是時候采取行動控制私車數(shù)量以緩解高峰時期的交通壓力。(time, 2013浦東三模The local officials admitted that it was time to take action to control the number

33、of private vehicles to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours. 58. 自上海長江遂橋通車以來,崇明島發(fā)生了巨變,已今非昔比了。(what, 2011崇明一模 Great changes have taken place in Chongming/Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and chongming is no l

34、onger what it used to be.59. 你對上周美術館展出的那些畫感興趣嗎? (appeal, 2011嘉定一模Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?60. 每年在世界各地舉行多次國際足球比賽。( occur, 2011靜安一模Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.61. 為了保證游客安全,游客在九點之后不得進入公園。(admit, 2011靜安一模To help prev

35、ent the visit ors / tourists safety, visitors/ tourists are not allowed to be admitted to the park/parks after nine.62. 防火意識不容忽視,不然的話會對生命和財產(chǎn)造成不可估量的損失。(neglect, 2011閔行一模(The sense of Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection, or great damage might be caused to the

36、 lives and property.63. 應該鼓勵學生養(yǎng)成獨立思考的好習慣。(habit, 2011浦東一模Students should be encouraged to get into/ fall into/ develop/ form/ cultivate/acquire/be in/have the good habit of thinking independently.64. 昨晚殘疾人的演出非常成功,讓觀眾們感動得流下了眼淚。(sothat, 2011徐匯一模 The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled peo

37、ples performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.64. 低碳生活日益受到年輕人的推崇。(popular, 2011盧灣一模The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular among / with young people.65. 這類事故在媒體上屢見不鮮,應該制定有效措施防止這類事故再次發(fā)生。(prevent, 2011閔行一模This kind of accident appears on media so frequ

38、ently that effective measures are being made to prevent it from happening again.66. 為了保持健康,我每天盡量騰出一點時間來鍛煉身體。(set aside, 2010靜安一模In order to keep fit, I try to set aside some time each day to do physical exercise./ To keep fit, I try to set aside some time to do exercise every day.67. 他們已經(jīng)為那位可憐的母親募集了

39、近兩千元。(raise, 2010盧灣一模They have raised nearly 2,000 yuan for the poor mother.68. 瑪麗經(jīng)常在周末帶她的兒子去音樂會,讓他受到藝術的影響。(expose, 2010閘北一模 Mary often brings her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.69. 老實說,盡管陰雨綿綿,所有參加藝術節(jié)的同學無不為周到的安排、精彩的表演所深深打動。(impress, 2010盧灣二模To be honest, in spite of/ despite contin

40、uous rain, all the students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful performance. To be honest, in spite of/ despite raining continuously, all the students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful performance.To be hon