2015江蘇省高考英語新增詞匯50個(gè)

1、2015江蘇省高考英語新增詞匯50個(gè)1. anticipate v. æn'ts.pet預(yù)料；預(yù)期；預(yù)見；期望A good speaker is able to anticipate an audiences needs and concerns.一個(gè)好的演講者他能預(yù)料到聽眾的需求和關(guān)注的事情。2. assure v. 'r 確保；使確信；向保證；弄清The minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market.部長(zhǎng)向公眾保證所有的產(chǎn)品都

2、將投放市場(chǎng)。3. cease v. sis停止；結(jié)束；中斷；平息 When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 當(dāng)他聽到敲門聲，他停止了寫作。4. commodity n. k'mdti商品；有用的東西；有使用價(jià)值的事物5. compile v. km'pal 編譯；編寫（書、列表、報(bào)告等）；編纂Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience. 編一部字典要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間和耐心。6. comprehensive adj. .kmpr'hensv全部的；所有的；（幾乎）無所不包的

3、；詳盡的We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.我們向你提供這個(gè)行業(yè)各方面的綜合培訓(xùn)。7. consent n. kn'sent同意；允許；贊同；準(zhǔn)許Parents are required to give written consent before a child can be asked to participate in an interview. 只有經(jīng)過家長(zhǎng)書面同意，子女才能受邀參加訪談。8. contrast n. 'kn.træst對(duì)比（度）；對(duì)照；反差；

4、明顯的差異By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student did not contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague. 相反，在簽合同之前，這個(gè)大學(xué)生沒有聯(lián)系他的父母而是聯(lián)系了他的新同事。9. core n. kr核心；精髓；果核；（物體的）中心部分10. criteria n. kra'trin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度 criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式To qualify for a grant, students must satisfy c

5、ertain criteria. 要獲得領(lǐng)取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的資格，學(xué)生必須符合某些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。11. crucial adj. 'kru()l 至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的Communication play a crucial part in patient care.溝通在患者護(hù)理中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。12. crush v. kr 壓碎(壞)；壓傷；擠壓變形 n. 迷戀；（狹小空間中）擁擠的人群 Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.在匆忙逃跑中有兩個(gè)人被壓死。13. curse v. krs詛咒；咒罵；在心里詛咒；念咒語詛咒

6、n. 咒；咒語；禍根；咒罵語14. deduce v. d'dus推斷；演繹；推論Scientists deduced that animals could adapt to their surroundings. 科學(xué)家推斷，動(dòng)物能適應(yīng)他們的環(huán)境。15. despair n. d'spe(r)絕望；失望The noise from the neighbors used to drive him to despair. 鄰居那里傳來的噪聲曾讓他絕望。16. devil n. 'dev()l魔鬼；惡魔；魔王；撒旦17. differentiate v. .df'r

7、eni.et 區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別；表明間的差別We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin.我們不會(huì)因工人的背景或種族不同而區(qū)別對(duì)待。18. drama n. drm 戲??；戲劇藝術(shù)；戲劇文學(xué)；戲劇性事件19. earnest adj. rnst 非常認(rèn)真的；誠實(shí)的；真誠的20. equate v. 'kwet同等看待；使等同Most people equate wealth with success. 大多數(shù)人把財(cái)富和成功等同起來。21. est

8、ate n. 'stet 莊園；工業(yè)區(qū)； real estate 房地產(chǎn)，不動(dòng)產(chǎn)22. ethnic adj. 'enk 民族的；種族的；具有民族特色的；異國風(fēng)味的23. evolve v. 'vlv 進(jìn)化；逐步發(fā)展；進(jìn)化形成Humans evolved form apes. 人類從猿猴進(jìn)化而來。All languages evolve over time. 語言隨著時(shí)間發(fā)展。24. exceed v. k'sid 超過（數(shù)量）；超越（法律、命令等）的限制Births exceeded deaths by a ratio of 3 to 1. 出生人數(shù)以3比1的

9、比率之差超出死亡人數(shù)。His performance exceeded our expectations. 他的表現(xiàn)出乎我們的意料。25. exclude v. k'sklud 不包括；不放在考慮之列；防止進(jìn)入；阻止參加Women are still excluded from the club.這間俱樂部仍然不讓女性進(jìn)入。26. exploit v. 'ek.splt 開發(fā)；利用；開拓；開采They committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force and

10、eliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market. 他們投入于采取具體措施例如吸收勞動(dòng)力，淘汰一些過時(shí)產(chǎn)品，為的是進(jìn)一步挖掘潛在市場(chǎng)。27. formula n. 'frmjl 公式；配方；處方；方程式28. foundation n. fande()n 基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會(huì)；建立Careful planning laid the foundation for the nations economic miracle. 精心的規(guī)劃為國家的經(jīng)

11、濟(jì)奇跡奠定了基礎(chǔ)。29. gender n. 'dendr 性別；性（陽性、陰性和中性，不同的性有不同的詞尾等）30. grace n. res 恩典；優(yōu)雅；寬限期；優(yōu)美31. grant ræntv. 允許；同意 n. （政府、機(jī)構(gòu)的）撥款，補(bǔ)助金take sb/sth for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然（對(duì)不予重視）32. guideline n. adlan 指導(dǎo)方針；指南；準(zhǔn)則33. imitate v. 'm.tet 模仿；仿效；模仿（某人的講話、舉止）；作滑稽模仿Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate t

12、heir musical heroes from the past.一些較年輕的流行樂隊(duì)極力模仿心目中昔日的音樂巨星。34. induce ndus v. 導(dǎo)致；引起；誘使；引產(chǎn)Nothing could induce me to vote for him again. 沒有什么能誘使我再投他的票了。35. innovate v. nvet 創(chuàng)新；引入（新事物、思想或方法）；改革36. insight n. nsat 洞察力；了解；洞悉；領(lǐng)悟The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic c

13、risis.這篇文章分析了目前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因，發(fā)人深省。37. interact v. ntrækt 相互作用；交流；相互影響；溝通38. interfere v. ntrfr 干涉；干預(yù)；介入39. intermediate adj. ntrmidit 中間的；中級(jí)的；中等的；適合中等程度者的According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate and advanced. 根據(jù)你的語言水平，我們向你推薦3種課程，分別

14、為初級(jí)，中級(jí)和高級(jí)。40. journal n. drn()l 雜志；日記；日志；（用于報(bào)紙名）報(bào)41. logic n. : ldk 邏輯；邏輯學(xué)；思維方式；解釋方法42. manual adj. mænjul 用手的；手工的；體力的；手動(dòng)的A high proportion of them are skilled manual workers. 他們之中的大多數(shù)人都是熟練的手藝人。43. overseas. v(r)siz adj. 外國的；海外的 adv. 在國外；在海外Adj.外國的；海外的: overseas students / visitors 外國留學(xué)生/游客Adv.

15、在國外；在海外 live / work / go overseas 在國外生活/工作；出國44. proportion n. pr'p(r)()n 比例；部分；份額；均衡Last year, my total income with my reward added to, added up to 15,000yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did. 去年我的總收入，加上獎(jiǎng)金，總計(jì)為15000元，這與我的付出不成正比。45. ratio n. reo 比率；比例46. reluctant adj. rlktnt 不情愿的；勉強(qiáng)的The authorities are reluctant to make public the detailed information of the pass