定語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 5 Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 定語(yǔ)從句（Attributive Clauses） 吳海波學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 正確理解定語(yǔ)從句，熟練掌握其用法。 2. 通過小組成員積極討論，解決障礙，總結(jié)并踴躍展示關(guān)系副詞where ,when, why及介詞+which/whom的用法。3.全力以赴投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，享受學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。課前預(yù)習(xí)（30minutes）.Step 1：自主學(xué)習(xí)： (一)只能用that不能用which 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)all/none/anything/nothing/everythingAll _ can be done must be done.We should make us

2、e of everything _ is useful. 當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及 the very/the only/the right / just the修飾時(shí)This is the only book _ I can find in my desk.The first thing _ you should do is to eat sth. 當(dāng)先行詞被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修飾時(shí)We heard clearly ever word _ he saidAll the students_ are studying in our cl

3、ass are from Guangdong province. 當(dāng)主句前以which / who 開頭的特殊疑問詞時(shí) (避免重復(fù))Who is the girl _ is standing over there?Which ball is the one _ belongs to Mike?當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)China is not the country _ it was. Im not the foolish girl _I was 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指物和人時(shí), 只能用that.We are talking about the people and the things _ we ha

4、ve visited in the county.there be 句型中There is a seat in the corner _ is still free.(二) 只用which不用that的情況 1）介詞后2）逗號(hào)后，即非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中 3）句中已經(jīng)有that的時(shí)候That_ is evil is soon learnt. 學(xué)壞容易。 This is the great moment to _ I look forward.We suggested he go to see a doctor, _ advise ha been taken by him.Step 2 : task

5、 1觀察總結(jié)：:關(guān)系副詞 when 的用法：1.I will never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.2.do you remember the afternoon when(=on which) we first met.探究總結(jié)1: when 先行詞為表_的名詞,在從句中做_（成分），相當(dāng)于“_等介詞+_”:關(guān)系副詞where的用法1. The school where (at which) they are studying is not far from here.2.I recently wen

6、t to the town where(=in which) I was born. 探究總結(jié)2：where先行詞為表_的名詞,在從句中做_（成分），相當(dāng)于“_等介詞+_”關(guān)系副詞why的用法The reason why(= for which) he was late was that he missed his train.I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(=for which) I left.探究總結(jié)3：Why先行詞是_，在從句中做_（成分），相當(dāng)于“_+_” I dont like the way (that/i

7、n which) he talks.翻譯：_.探究總結(jié)4：當(dāng)先行詞是_時(shí)，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ),意為_,關(guān)系詞可以用_或_,也可以_.Task 2: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1). The reason why I got a job was that I worked hard.The reason_ _ I got a job was that I worked hard.2). A booking-office is a place where tickets are sold.A booking-office is a place_ _ tickets are sold.3). He was told

8、me the day when he comes back.He was told me the day _ _ he comes back.4) The way in which you answered the question are admirable.The way _/ _you answered the question are admirable. 課內(nèi)探究I:探究一：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞用法歸納總結(jié)。關(guān)系副詞 指代 在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜hen where why探究二：(1) This is the man who / that gave me his book.(2

9、) Li Ming , who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions.(3) My father does morning exercise every day, which is good for his health.總結(jié)：限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1.和先行詞關(guān)系密切 和先行詞關(guān)系不密切2.刪掉會(huì)影響整個(gè)意義的表達(dá) 刪掉不影響整個(gè)意義的表達(dá)3.不用逗號(hào) 要用逗號(hào)4.可用that 不可用that5.只可修飾先行詞，不可 可以修飾主句或主句的修飾主句或主句的一部分 一部分練習(xí)：翻譯上面的三個(gè)句子，并判斷是否是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（

10、1）_.（限制/非限制） (2)_.（限制/非限制） (3)_.（限制/非限制）II：鞏固熟用：Fill in the blanks.(when, where, why) Do you still remember the days _we worked in the USA. This is the house_ I lived two years ago. The date_ I arrived was the 5th of August. The reason_ he was late is that he had a car accident. III. 能力提升1.Last week

11、 we visited the factory. My brother works there. Last week we visited the factory _/_ my brother works. Last week we visited the factory _ my brother works in.2.The reason was not clear. He didnt come for the reason. The reason _ /_he didnt come was not clear. 比較:The reason _/_ you gave me is unacce

12、ptable.1. 定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問題(1).She is one of the girls who _ praised at the meeting.(are /is)(2).She is the only one of the girls who _ praised at the meeting. ( are/is )IV.Homework 1.Finally the thief handed everything_ he had stolen to the policeA. which B. that C what D. whatever2. I ve read all the b

13、ooks_ our teacher required us to read. A. which B. that C. what D. they3.This is the very building_ Ive been looking for the whole morningA. which B. that C. where D. in which4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her in the play,_ of course, made the others unhappy(2000高考) A who B. which C. this D

14、 .what5.（2000高考）It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when6.Mr.Green is an Australian,_ I know from his accent. A. who B .whom C. which D .that7.I shall never forget the day_ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A when ; which B. which; which C. when; when D. which; when8.This is the house _we visited last year a