精品解析：河北省衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期五調(diào)考試英語試題（原卷版）

1、20222022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三年級五調(diào)考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題 共90分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What does the man dislike about the play?AThe story BThe ending CThe actor2Which plac

2、e are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel BA hank CA restaurant3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20 B5：10 C4：404What will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some helpCListen to some great

3、music第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen BAt schoo1 CIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the table BHave a party CDo their homework聽第7

4、段材料，回答第8、9題。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holiday BA business trip CA travel plan9Where did Rachel go?ATo Spain BTo Italy CTo China聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10How does the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom some smoking parents11Why

5、 does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where does

6、 Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized city BA small town CA big city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden BThe Highlands CThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo camping BStudy in a library CRead at home16What are the speake

7、rs talking about in general?ALate-night shopping BAsian food CLouisville聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsBThey dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a

8、serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20，Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better.BTo recover

9、 from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中。選出最佳選項。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractionsSpruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Pa

10、rk，one of the best urban beaches in American，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfrontVisitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chessDont miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire

11、area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole familyVisitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(現(xiàn)場的)bar and r

12、estaurant all year roundSesame PlaceBig Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable charactersA water park，interactive activities，parades，fireworks and shows add to the funOnce Upon a Na

13、tion Storytelling BenchesOn summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a NationChildren can pick up a Story Flag

14、 at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeysFlags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lightsB. People who want

15、 to have a relaxing dayC. People who have a preference for skatingD. People who are interested in water activities2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame PlaceB. Blue Cross RiverRinkC. The Parx Liberty CarouselD. Spruce Street Harbor Park3. What can we know about Philadelphi

16、a Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year roundB. It has educational significanceC. It is available at a small chargeD. It is aimed at serving the public4. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some placesB. Encouraging people to visit PhiladelphiaC. Recommending some pla

17、ces for family funD. Comparing some attractions in PhiladelphiaBMy mother died in August 2005Eight months later，I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my lifeLike many of my generation，I had lived only for myself traveling，acquiring possessions，rising to a

18、 position of importance and seeking financial rewardsI was“charitable”and“volunteered”for various causes，but really didnt give of myselfIn the spring after my moms death，I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thoughtI felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donorMy husband

19、Robb had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999，so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplantI decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的)person on the wai

20、ting list at my local transplant centerI was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析)At her 70th birthday，her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longerDee has become my very good friendAlmost two years after

21、the transplant，I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband，their five children and their extended familyIn donating my kidney，I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possibleI did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sis

22、ters，and in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through himI encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others，either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon deathBy extending yourself through organ donation，you will live on through others in an extrao

23、rdinary way and give comfort to your loved ones5. What does the underlined phrase“give of”mean?A. Relieve B. DevoteC. Appreciate D. Forgive6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Dee was the authors old friendB. The author attended Dees birthday partyC. Dee treated the author as a family memberD. T

24、he authors donation made Dee live six years longer7. What would be the best title for this text?A. An old lady benefited from organ donationB. The memory of my beloved motherC. The deep meaning of loveD. Extend yourselfCOur modern working lives are ruled by the concept of competenceThe idea that lie

25、s behind competence is quite simple：that one can state what people should do in behavioral terms，and then measure whether a person has succeeded in meeting that task or notWe rarely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or notIn fact，it is a

26、 controversial oneHumans do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competenceTake the example of a barista(咖啡師)who is being trained to make coffeeThe job title of“barista”suggests a degree of skill in making coffeeHowever，baristas in large coffee chains are usually trained

27、through competence-based qualificationsOne part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standardIt might have to achieve a certain taste and appearanceThis might seem perfectly reasonable，but there are two reasons why such an approach to training baristas does not wor

28、kFirst，the production of a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary(二次元的)outcomeThe baristas can either produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannotIf they happen to produce the best cup of coffee in the world，it does not matter，as competence-based training does not reward outstandin

29、g performanceLikewise，producing the worst cup of coffee would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standardIn fact，competence is not interested in the process of producing a coffee at allonly the final binary outcomeSecond，if the barista does produce a coffee to a certain stan

30、dard，competence is not interested in why the barista can do thatBut humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomesWe have bodies and minds which change through learningYet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplacesWe are not empty machines that simply

31、 produce binary outcomesIf we want to be true human in our learning and our workplaces，we need to be creative and specialLearning and innovation(創(chuàng)新)involve failure in aiming for something that is unusually goodSuch things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is th

32、e gold standard8. Why is the approach to training baristas unreasonable in the authors eyes?A. It makes the outcomes rather unexpectedB. It encourages low standards in workplacesC. It cant improve baristasmotivation in workD. It ignores the fact that humans are not machines9. How does the author arg

33、ue his main point?A. By giving an example and explainingB. By criticizing the opposite pointC. By examining differencesD. By offering statistics10. What does the underlined word“mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Special skill B. Great creativityC. Average quality D. Outstanding ability

34、11. What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text?A. To introduce new forms of learning and trainingB. To explain how people learn and work nowadaysC. To state human beingsadvantages over machinesD. To deny the general rule of measuring competenceDThey say the average person ma

35、kes 35，000 decisions a dayYet in her new book，How Woman Decide，Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice“Theres a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers，”explains Therese，a psychologist from Seattle UniversityTherese

36、 decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf：At one end，there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision makerall written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletesAt the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence“Once th

37、ose women are at the table，will their decisions be taken as seriously as mens?”Therese wondered“Men are respected as decision makers more than women，especially in the workplace，largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work”So，Therese set out to pick

38、apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found“Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equallyThe only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years-teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boysOtherwise，theres little difference

39、 between the genders(性別)”However，there are some differences“Women are more collaborative(協(xié)作的)，”says Therese“A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choiceWomen ask for input，which helps make better decisionsHowever，this is often seen as a weakness rather th

40、an a strength”Therese also found that during times of stress，men and women make different choices，and the outcomes are often better when women are involvedStudy after study backs this view upNeuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way m

41、en and women make decisions and found that in times of stress，they react very differentlyDuring their study，which involved playing a virtual gambling(賭博)game，they found that when the females became stressed，they made smart decisionsquitting while they were ahead or taking safe betsBut when the men b

42、ecame stressed，they did the opposite，risking everything for a slim chance of a big win12. Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?A. Women are less respected as decision makersB. Women are not equally treated in workplacesC. Women are unable to make smart choicesD. Women are poor at m

43、aking big decisions13. What is womens weakness in decisionmaking according to Therese Huston?A. Men can make quicker decisions than womenB. Women easily get stressed when making decisionsC. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisionsD. Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than t

44、eenage boys14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Women show less confidence in times of stressB. Men tend to make risky in times of stressC. Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stressD. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games15. Whats Thereses final conclusion according to t

45、he text?A. Women are brilliant as decision makersB. Men are weaker in making smart decisionsC. We should give up all cultural beliefs about genderD. Great difference exists between the two genders in decisionmaking第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Have you wanted to try

46、an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well，there are ebooks that you can download_16_ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooksThere are several reasons some ebooks are freeIn some cases，the books copyright(版權(quán))has come to an endIn other cases，writers offer books

47、for free to grow a readership_17_The writer hopes you will 1ike the first book enough to buy those that followSimilarly，Amazon is filled with free books，with a list of the top 100 free ebooksThis list changes constantly，based on how well the books are“selling”and whether they become or remain freeWh

48、en you find a free ebook you want to read，get it right away_18_ If you wait too long，you may discover the book now has a price attached._19_ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sitesThese files could have bad software designed to infect your computerIt is best not to download e

49、books，or any file，from an unknown siteSome free ebook sites offer referral(推薦)links to other websites_20_ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to youThey also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on saleABe careful of some websitesBSo visit Amazons list quicklyCSeveral we

50、bsites offer free ebooksDReferral links provide lists of best sellersEOften the offer is open only for a short timeFOften a free book will be the first in a seriesGTherefore，you can download free ebooks there第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。As

51、 everyone grows，they realize there will always be someone who is betterI learned this _21_ in the second year in high schoo1The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _22_ was left on the side of the road for deadThat was all it took；one year and one person _23_ everythingHer name

52、 is JennyShe was the girl who _24_ raised her hand and had useful comments about everythingWhen teachers needed challenging problems answered，they _25_ herAnd if students needed _26_ ，they went looking for herI didnt _27_ her，but I admit her presence annoyed meIn the first year，as a model student，I

53、was the person everyone _28_and all the teachers trustedThen she came out of _29_ ! We also had two classes _30_ There I got to see what everybody thought of herWhen an exam finished，it became a _31_ that she got the top grade and it didnt _32_ to my classmates whether I was right there， _33_ I also

54、 got excellent gradesThey would cross a desert and _34_ her! I was left being denied my presence_35_，I felt like not trying anymoreI stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _36_ anymoreLater，I volunteered at the graduation ceremonyShe was called to make a(n) _37_ and discussed their diffi

55、cultiesI realized all her hard work got her there，not her desire to _38_ It finally hit me that Jenny _39_ the attention she gotShe showed me how big the world is and how _40_ a world I used to 1ive inI11 do my best because I know it will pay off21. A. 1esson B. course C. plan D. excuse22. A. sympathy B. trust C. respect D. pride23. A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. checked24. A. only B. still C. never D. always25. A. called on B. interrupted C. supported D. cared about26. A. friends B. answers C. news D. money27. A. hate B. hurt C. stop D. follow28. A. protected B.