初中英語(yǔ)表達(dá)入門(mén)

1、1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) Be getting on well with ones study take several courses at school have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into be interested in be fond of like chemistry best be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in be tired of pa

2、ss the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修歷史 He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。 get a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself

3、 in ; get 90 marks for (English); get an A in the exam; have a good command of lay a good foundation in (language study) 2. 師生關(guān)系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) a

4、s ; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth. give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the studentshomework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach

5、 sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。 3. 課余活動(dòng)及周末生活 spend ones time in many different ways; enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of Beijing; play the

6、 piano (violin); play chess (basketball); have a swim; have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride ones bike with sb.to(the park); There are a lot

7、of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday. There are good programs on TV on weekends. 4. 彼此溝通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do

8、sth; get information about; express ones idea (feelings) in English; Write sb a letter saying; apologize to sb for ; thank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ; take sbs side 5. 事件中人的態(tài)度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep sb from doing (pre

9、vent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )； fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; woul

10、d rather (not) do. 6. 事情過(guò)程 have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing; make up ones mind to do; prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try ones best to do=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China; wait for sb

11、 to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do; take/send sb to Im trying to find; Im afraid we are out of ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing; cant help doing; do some good deeds to people; be prepared for more hard work; Some are doing A, others are

12、doing B, and still others are doing C. 7. 感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng) look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +從句 8. 情感與欲望 be pleased with

13、 ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (為某事生氣)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ; 9. 健康狀況及治療 be in good s

14、hape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life 10. 其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It

15、 is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do; Runn

16、ing, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports. . 用于文章主題句1. 不用說(shuō)It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的; 無(wú)法T

17、here is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例不可否認(rèn)的成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I

18、 am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信預(yù)防是于治療。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各種之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。It can be easily prov

19、ed that nothing is more precious than time.6. 無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò) cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句例就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, playi

20、ng video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每個(gè)人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆s far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地There is no doubt (that)子句例毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)

21、嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)微笑已帶給我許多好處。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比更值得我尊敬。Of a

22、ll the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。In the cour

23、se of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 隨著人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步, With the advance of science and technology, 例隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social pro

24、blems have come to pass.14. (A) 在這信息的年代扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life.例在這信息的年代計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important

25、 role.15. 在討論一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè)一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.16. 世上沒(méi)有什么比更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上沒(méi)

26、有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S (should) V 是緊急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。It is proper

27、that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到 我

28、就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised.例每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 據(jù)說(shuō) It is said (that)子句一般認(rèn)為 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is k

29、nown (that)子句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo) It is reported (that)子句一般預(yù)料 It is expected (that)子句一般估計(jì) It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句例一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。The main rea

30、son why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：。Well goes an old saying, = As an old saying goes(runs, says), = An old saying goes, = Its an old saying (that)子句例俗話說(shuō)得好：誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。As an old saying goes, Honesty is the best policy.22. (A) 用下列方法 in the following wa

31、ys.(B) 有三個(gè)主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C) 要至少我們可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do.例(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 為了維護(hù)健康我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three

32、 things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23. 那就是(說(shuō))；亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)早睡早起戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于這個(gè)理由 For this reason, (B) 為了這個(gè)目的 For this purpose, 例

33、基于這個(gè)理由我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我們有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)子句例我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事實(shí)上As a matter of fact, = In fact, 例事實(shí)上健康才是最重要。As

34、a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. (A) 例如 For example, (B) 拿做例子 Take for example. 例例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)卻降低生活品質(zhì)。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28. 此外我們不應(yīng)忽視Besides (In addition), we should not neglect 例此外我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。In addition, we sh

35、ould not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地on the contrary, = by contrast, 例相反地少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30. 另一方面on the other hand, 例政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法另一方面大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the ot

36、her hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而很可惜的是However, it is a pity that子句例然而很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32. 換言之in other words, = to put it differently例換言之我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。In other words, I will try my b

37、est to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)但我不是。我認(rèn)為It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that子句例別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)但我不是。我認(rèn)為It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you

38、 in the end.34. 從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)Ever since then, I have found that子句例從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35. 這樣說(shuō)來(lái)假如.當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地。In this light, if, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句例這樣說(shuō)來(lái)假如我們能善用時(shí)間當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。In this light, if we can mak

39、e good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36. 更嚴(yán)重的是。What is more serious is (that)子句例更嚴(yán)重的是我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37. 鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要。In view of the practical need of society, .例鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。In view of the practical n

40、eed of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III. 用于文章結(jié)論句38. 如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39. 做這

41、些簡(jiǎn)單之事我們一定可以。By doing these simple things, we surely can .例做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門(mén)平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40. 如此我相信。In this way, I believe (that)子句例如此我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車(chē)的樂(lè)趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be

42、able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41. 實(shí)踐這些。By putting them (the above) into practice, .例實(shí)踐這些在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42. (A) 唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求我們才能。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we .(B) 唯有通

43、力合作我們才能。Only with combined efforts, can we . 例唯有通力合作我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43. 最后但并非最不重要。Last but no least, .例最后但并非最不重要教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile de

44、linquency.44. 這證據(jù)顯示的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。This evidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized.例這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45. 由于這些理由我。For these reasons, I .例由于這些理由我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。For these reasons, I think that re

45、ceiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46. 總而言之。In conclusion, = To sum up, 例總而言之好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47. 因此我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論那就是。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句例因此我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論那就是世上自由罪珍貴。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that n

46、othing is so precious as freedom in the world.48. 如果我們能做到如上所述毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句例如果我們能做到如上所述毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English49. 因此這就是的原因。Thus, this is the reason why .例因此這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,

47、this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50. 所以我們應(yīng)該了解。Therefore, we should realize (that)子句例所以我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51. 因此由上列的討論我們可以明了。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句例因此由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力

48、可以克服任何困難。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52. 1. 從觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看。 From the point of view, .2. 根據(jù)的看法。 According to point of view, . 例從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。 From the political point1.老板讓工人們不停地工作直到他們完成任務(wù)。The boss kept the workers working all the t

49、ime until they finished all the work.2. 這架照相機(jī)不能用了。出什么問(wèn)題了?The camera doesnt work. Whats wrong with it?他看起來(lái)很悲傷。出什么事了?He looks very sad/upset. Whats the matter?3.Tom告訴Mike盡快讀完這本書(shū)。Tom told Mike to finish reading this book as soon as possible.老師告訴學(xué)生們直到汽車(chē)停下來(lái)才能下車(chē)。The teacher told the students not to get of

50、f the bus until it stopped.他的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴他不要去網(wǎng)吧。His mother often tells him not to go to the Internet bar.4.他匆匆忙忙上學(xué)，但是上課遲到了。He hurried to school yesterday, but he missed the class/ was late for class.5.現(xiàn)在一些新產(chǎn)手機(jī)不僅用來(lái)玩游戲，而且用來(lái)聽(tīng)歌曲。Today some newly-produced mobile phones are used not only for playing games, but

51、also for listening to songs.現(xiàn)在一些新產(chǎn)手機(jī)不僅用來(lái)照相，而且用來(lái)從網(wǎng)上下載歌曲。Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos, but also for downloading songs from the Internet.如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你不僅要做大量閱讀，而且要一直用英語(yǔ)與別人交談。If you want to learn English well, you will not only do a lot of reading, but also

52、keep talking with others in English.6.這些天所有的學(xué)生都忙著鍛煉身體準(zhǔn)備體育考試。These days all the students are busy exercising to be ready for the physical examination.中國(guó)的許多地方都準(zhǔn)備著幫助北京舉辦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.瞧!學(xué)生們正為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Look! The students are getti

53、ng ready for the sports meeting.你準(zhǔn)備好明天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了嗎?Are you ready for tomorrows sports meeting?7.六點(diǎn)鐘了。該吃晚飯了。Its six oclock. Its time for supper. /Its time to have supper.課結(jié)束了。我們?cè)摯驋呓淌伊?。Class is over. Its time for us to clean the classroom.春天來(lái)了。該是種樹(shù)的時(shí)間了。Spring is coming. Its time to plant trees.二1.老板讓工人們不停地工作直到他們完成任務(wù)。The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.2. 這架照相機(jī)不能用了。出什么問(wèn)題了?The camera doesnt work. Whats wrong with it?他看起來(lái)很悲傷。出什么事了?He looks very sad/upset. Whats the matter?3.Tom告訴